2020届松江区高三英语一模试卷(含答案)讲课稿.doc

2020届松江区高三英语一模试卷(含答案)精品文档松江区2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟） 2019.12考生注意： 1本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、学校和考号。3答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。I. Listening Comprehension Section A （10分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Leave the errors in the paper. B. Let the woman use the typewriter.C. Read the newspaper again. D. Check the paper for mistakes.2. A. It takes time for her to learn new things. B. She should have been informed earlier. C. She wont attend the meeting. D. She has made preparations for the meeting.3. A. American students are not talkative in class. B. Being talkative in class means active participation. C. She thinks highly of her experience in the American school. D. One can participate in class activities in different ways.4. A. Crying.B. Talking loudly.C. Watching TV.D. Having a walk.5. A. It is the only property she has. B. Her father asked her not to sell it. C. She inherited it from her father. D. Her father has nowhere to live after selling it. 6. A. No one knows how to get it to work. B. It won the match in the company. C. It is second to none in communication. D. It works more efficiently than any employee. 7. A. The food critic didnt speak highly of that restaurant. B. They waited a long time for the table at that restaurant. C. The food at the restaurant was the best in Chinatown. D. They used to work for a food magazine.8. A. She is too tired to go out.B. She has to write a paper. C. She doesnt like coffee. D. She has to get up early the next day. 9. A. Tom should have realized his mistake earlier.B. Toms trousers dont match his jacket.C. Tom shouldnt have hurried to the office.D. Toms taste in clothes can be improved.10. A. He has been taken for a fool.B. He doesnt feel at ease in the firm.C. He has been given a better position.D. He doesnt get on well with the others.Section B （15分）Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Motorcycle riding.B. Parcel wrapping. C. Language training.D. Basic manners.12. A. He wanted to learn how the delivery of online shopping runs. B. He intended to open a delivery company in the future. C. He hoped to fully enjoy the citys festive atmosphere. D. He needed the experience as part of his social practice requirement.13. A. Packing a heavy load.B. Finding the way. C. Asking for directions.D. Riding on narrow streets.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. They can solve some of our most crucial problems. B. They lead to many exciting professional careers. C. They help establish government and private labs. D. They are the new application of mathematics.15. A. They learn, make and analyze mathematical models. B. They help create new branches of the science. C. They make prediction in finance and economy. D. They work on the development of new technology.16. A. The importance of research.B. The necessity of modeling. C. The study of mathematics. D. The evolution of science.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A chef. B. A nurse assistant. C. A medical transcriptionist. D. A housewife.18. A. Listening to the conversation between the doctor and patients.B. Writing down the medical report on the computer.C. Finding the problems in the medical treatment.D. Helping the doctor to take care of patients.19. A. She gets paid every two weeks. B. She can explain it to her son.C. She can learn from different medical cases. D. She can balance work with domestic duties.20. A. He regards the job meaningless and looks down upon it. B. He insists that it should be done by the doctor himself.C. He is proud of his mother and understands her choice.D. He feels sorry that it is not paid as well as his fathers job.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A （10分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Climbing the worlds highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyus mind as a 25-year-old in 1974, when he played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai. But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he (21) _ at least get a free health check-up. After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848-metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite (冻伤) after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) _ he later lost both of his feet. Three years later, a foreign expert (23) _ (invite) to assess Xias condition concluded that with artificial legs, Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains. It made him determined to challenge (24) _ to climb Mount Qomolangma again.Xia set himself a demanding schedule, (25) _ (wake) at 5 a.m. to train for five or six hours. Unfortunately, Xia suffered another major setback in 1996, when he (26) _ (diagnose) with lymphoma (淋巴瘤). He had to undergo another round of amputation (截肢), losing part of his legs.It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the worlds highest mountain. Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped, following an avalanche (雪崩) (27) _ had killed 16 people. The Nepalese government announced a ban on double-amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017, but it didnt last long after a protest (28) _ a disabled support group. That allowed Xia, at the age of 69, (29) _ (climb) to the top on May 14, 2018. The feeling, however, was not (30) _ he had imagined it would be. “I had thought when I finally reached the summit, I would shout it to the world. I would do all these poses for photos. But when the moment arrived, I just felt calm,” Xia said.Section B （10分）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. approaching B. temporarily C. decomposes D. alternative E. primarilyF. recyclable G. inspiration H. involves I. squeezing J. mined K. emitted Is it possible to make paper without trees? Australian businessmen Kevin Garcia and Jon Tse spent a year researching a possible _31_ that could serve as a possible raw material for making paper. Then Garcia read about a Taiwanese company making commercial paper out of stone and a(n) _32_ struck. A year later, in July 2017, they launched Karst Stone Paper. The company produces paper without using wood or water. Their source is stone waste _33_ from construction sites and other industrial waste dumps.“If you look at the whole process of how paper is traditionally made, it _34_ chopping trees, adding chemicals, using lots of water and then _35_, drying and flattening it into sheets of paper,” said Garcia. “It contributes to high carbon emission and deforestation.”In 2019, Garcia estimates Karsts paper production has helped save 540 large timber trees (成材木) from being deforested, 83,100 liters (21,953 gallons) of water from being used and 25,500 kilograms (56,218 pounds) of carbon dioxide from being _36_.“We collect disposed limestone (石灰石) from wherever we can find it, wash it, and grind it into fine powder,” he said. The powder is mixed with a HDPE resin (高密度聚乙烯树脂), which _37_ over time from sunlight, leaving only calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) behind. The paper can be as thin as notebook paper or as thick as a cardboard paper and is waterproof, _38_ and difficult to tear. The notebooks cost $10 to $25. Karsts products are mainly sold through the companys website, but are also stocked in 100 stores, _39_ throughout Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom. “Over 70% of the customers are US-based,” he said. They hope to have the notebooks in 1,000 stores by the end of the year. Garcia said they are now thinking about _40_ investors for the first time in order to scale up their operations. They declined to reveal how much the company makes or their annual revenue.III. Reading Comprehension Section A （15分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What happens when the right to know comes up against the right not to know? The ease of genetic testing has brought this question to light. Two _41_ legal cases one in Britain, the other in Germany stand to alter the way medicine is practised.Both cases involve Huntingtons disease (HD), whose _42_ include loss of co-ordination (协调), mood changes and cognitive (认知的) decline. It develops between the ages of 30 and 50, and is eventually fatal. Every child of an _43_ parent has a 50% chance of inheriting it. In the British case, _44_ for trial at the High Court in London in November, a woman known as ABC to protect the _45_ of her daughter, who is a minor is charging a London hospital, St. Georges Healthcare NHS Trust, for not _46_ her fathers diagnosis of HD with her. ABC was pregnant at the time of his diagnosis, in 2009. She argues that had she been aware of it, she would have stopped the pregnancy. As it was, she found out only after giving birth to her daughter. She later tested _47_ for HD.The German case is in some ways the mirror image of the British one. Unlike in Britain, in Germany the right not to know genetic information is protected in law. _48_, in 2011 a doctor informed a woman that her divorced husband the doctors patient had tested positive for HD. This meant their two children were _49_ the disease. She accused the doctor, who had acted with his patients permission. Both children being minors at the time, they could not legally be tested for the disease, which, as the womans lawyers pointed out, is currently _50_. They argued that she was therefore helpless to act on the information, and _51_ suffered a reactive depression that prevented her from working. Both cases test a legal grey area. If the right to know is _52_ recognized in Britain later this year, that may remove some uncertainties, but it will also create new ones. To what lengths should doctors go to track down and inform family members, _53_? It is the laws job to _54_ these rights for the modern age. When the law falls behind technology, somebody often pays the price, and currently that somebody is _55_. As these two cases demonstrate, they find themselves in a difficult situation charged if they do, accused if they dont.41. A. remarkableB. distinctC. contrastingD. dominant42. A. consequencesB. symptomsC. indicationsD. diagnoses43. A. influencedB. affectedC. inheritedD. annoyed44. A. scheduledB. determinedC. approvedD. implemented45. A. possessionB. statusC. healthD. identity46. A. revealingB. sharingC. remindingD. concealing47. A. convincedB. suspiciousC. infectedD. positive48. A. NeverthelessB. ThusC. AdditionallyD. Fundamentally49. A. in advance ofB. in the course ofC. at the close ofD. at the risk of50. A. inevitableB. inextinguishableC. incurableD. intolerable51. A. as a resultB. after allC. above allD. in return52. A. financiallyB. academicallyC. legallyD. culturally53. A. on occasionB. by comparisonC. in effectD. for example54. A. reserveB. balanceC. defendD. draft55. A. lawmakersB. victimsC. patientsD. doctorsSection B （22分）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“Its no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by China, but some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says, “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China its influences, its directions, its breathta