2020届松江区高三英语一模试卷(含答案)讲课稿.doc

2020届松江区高三英语一模试卷(含答案)

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松江区2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷
高三英语
（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟） 2019.12
考生注意：
1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、学校和考号。
3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

I. Listening Comprehension
Section A （10分）
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. Leave the errors in the paper. B. Let the woman use the typewriter.
C. Read the newspaper again. D. Check the paper for mistakes.
2. A. It takes time for her to learn new things.
B. She should have been informed earlier.
C. She won’t attend the meeting.
D. She has made preparations for the meeting.
3. A. American students are not talkative in class.
B. Being talkative in class means active participation.
C. She thinks highly of her experience in the American school.
D. One can participate in class activities in different ways.
4. A. Crying. B. Talking loudly.
C. Watching TV. D. Having a walk.
5. A. It is the only property she has.
B. Her father asked her not to sell it.
C. She inherited it from her father.
D. Her father has nowhere to live after selling it.
6. A. No one knows how to get it to work.
B. It won the match in the company.
C. It is second to none in communication.
D. It works more efficiently than any employee.

7. A. The food critic didn’t speak highly of that restaurant.
B. They waited a long time for the table at that restaurant.
C. The food at the restaurant was the best in Chinatown.
D. They used to work for a food magazine.
8. A. She is too tired to go out. B. She has to write a paper.
C. She doesn’t like coffee. D. She has to get up early the next day.
9. A. Tom should have realized his mistake earlier. B. Tom’s trousers don’t match his jacket.
C. Tom shouldn’t have hurried to the office. D. Tom’s taste in clothes can be improved.
10. A. He has been taken for a fool. B. He doesn’t feel at ease in the firm.
C. He has been given a better position. D. He doesn’t get on well with the others.

Section B （15分）
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. Motorcycle riding. B. Parcel wrapping.
C. Language training. D. Basic manners.
12. A. He wanted to learn how the delivery of online shopping runs.
B. He intended to open a delivery company in the future.
C. He hoped to fully enjoy the city’s festive atmosphere.
D. He needed the experience as part of his social practice requirement.
13. A. Packing a heavy load. B. Finding the way.
C. Asking for directions. D. Riding on narrow streets.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. They can solve some of our most crucial problems.
B. They lead to many exciting professional careers.
C. They help establish government and private labs.
D. They are the new application of mathematics.
15. A. They learn, make and analyze mathematical models.
B. They help create new branches of the science.
C. They make prediction in finance and economy.
D. They work on the development of new technology.
16. A. The importance of research. B. The necessity of modeling.
C. The study of mathematics. D. The evolution of science.

Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. A chef. B. A nurse assistant.
C. A medical transcriptionist. D. A housewife.
18. A. Listening to the conversation between the doctor and patients.
B. Writing down the medical report on the computer.
C. Finding the problems in the medical treatment.
D. Helping the doctor to take care of patients.
19. A. She gets paid every two weeks.
B. She can explain it to her son.
C. She can learn from different medical cases.
D. She can balance work with domestic duties.
20. A. He regards the job meaningless and looks down upon it.
B. He insists that it should be done by the doctor himself.
C. He is proud of his mother and understands her choice.
D. He feels sorry that it is not paid as well as his father’s job.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A （10分）
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Climbing the world’s highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyu’s mind as a 25-year-old in 1974, when he played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai. But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he (21) _________ at least get a free health check-up.
After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848-metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite (冻伤) after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) _________ he later lost both of his feet.
Three years later, a foreign expert (23) _________ (invite) to assess Xia’s condition concluded that with artificial legs, Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains. It made him determined to challenge (24) _________ to climb Mount Qomolangma again.
Xia set himself a demanding schedule, (25) _________ (wake) at 5 a.m. to train for five or six hours. Unfortunately, Xia suffered another major setback in 1996, when he (26) _________ (diagnose) with lymphoma (淋巴瘤). He had to undergo another round of amputation (截肢), losing part of his legs.
It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the world’s highest mountain. Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped, following an avalanche (雪崩) (27) _________ had killed 16 people.
The Nepalese government announced a ban on double-amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017, but it didn’t last long after a protest (28) _________ a disabled support group. That allowed Xia, at the age of 69, (29) _________ (climb) to the top on May 14, 2018. The feeling, however, was not (30) _________ he had imagined it would be. “I had thought when I finally reached the summit, I would shout it to the world. I would do all these poses for photos. But when the moment arrived, I just felt calm,” Xia said.

Section B （10分）
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. approaching B. temporarily C. decomposes D. alternative E. primarily
F. recyclable G. inspiration H. involves I. squeezing J. mined K. emitted

Is it possible to make paper without trees? Australian businessmen Kevin Garcia and Jon Tse spent a year researching a possible ___31___ that could serve as a possible raw material for making paper. Then Garcia read about a Taiwanese company making commercial paper out of stone and a(n) ___32___ struck.
A year later, in July 2017, they launched Karst Stone Paper. The company produces paper without using wood or water. Their source is stone waste ___33___ from construction sites and other industrial waste dumps.
“If you look at the whole process of how paper is traditionally made, it ___34___ chopping trees, adding chemicals, using lots of water and then ___35___, drying and flattening it into sheets of paper,” said Garcia. “It contributes to high carbon emission and deforestation.”
In 2019, Garcia estimates Karst’s paper production has helped save 540 large timber trees (成材木) from being deforested, 83,100 liters (21,953 gallons) of water from being used and 25,500 kilograms (56,218 pounds) of carbon dioxide from being ___36___.
“We collect disposed limestone (石灰石) from wherever we can find it, wash it, and grind it into fine powder,” he said. The powder is mixed with a HDPE resin (高密度聚乙烯树脂), which ___37___ over time from sunlight, leaving only calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) behind.
The paper can be as thin as notebook paper or as thick as a cardboard paper and is waterproof, ___38___ and difficult to tear. The notebooks cost $10 to $25. Karst’s products are mainly sold through the company’s website, but are also stocked in 100 stores, ___39___ throughout Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom. “Over 70% of the customers are US-based,” he said.
They hope to have the notebooks in 1,000 stores by the end of the year. Garcia said they are now thinking about ___40___ investors for the first time in order to scale up their operations. They declined to reveal how much the company makes or their annual revenue.

III. Reading Comprehension
Section A （15分）
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
What happens when the right to know comes up against the right not to know? The ease of genetic testing has brought this question to light. Two ___41___ legal cases – one in Britain, the other in Germany – stand to alter the way medicine is practised.
Both cases involve Huntington’s disease (HD), whose ___42___ include loss of co-ordination (协调), mood changes and cognitive (认知的) decline. It develops between the ages of 30 and 50, and is eventually fatal. Every child of an ___43___ parent has a 50% chance of inheriting it.
In the British case, ___44___ for trial at the High Court in London in November, a woman known as ABC – to protect the ___45___ of her daughter, who is a minor – is charging a London hospital, St. George’s Healthcare NHS Trust, for not ___46___ her father’s diagnosis of HD with her. ABC was pregnant at the time of his diagnosis, in 2009. She argues that had she been aware of it, she would have stopped the pregnancy. As it was, she found out only after giving birth to her daughter. She later tested ___47___ for HD.
The German case is in some ways the mirror image of the British one. Unlike in Britain, in Germany the right not to know genetic information is protected in law. ___48___, in 2011 a doctor informed a woman that her divorced husband – the doctor’s patient – had tested positive for HD. This meant their two children were ___49___ the disease. She accused the doctor, who had acted with his patient’s permission. Both children being minors at the time, they could not legally be tested for the disease, which, as the woman’s lawyers pointed out, is currently ___50___. They argued that she was therefore helpless to act on the information, and ___51___ suffered a reactive depression that prevented her from working.
Both cases test a legal grey area. If the right to know is ___52___ recognized in Britain later this year, that may remove some uncertainties, but it will also create new ones. To what lengths should doctors go to track down and inform family members, ___53___?
It is the law’s job to ___54___ these rights for the modern age. When the law falls behind technology, somebody often pays the price, and currently that somebody is ___55___. As these two cases demonstrate, they find themselves in a difficult situation – charged if they do, accused if they don’t.

41. A. remarkable B. distinct C. contrasting D. dominant
42. A. consequences B. symptoms C. indications D. diagnoses
43. A. influenced B. affected C. inherited D. annoyed
44. A. scheduled B. determined C. approved D. implemented
45. A. possession B. status C. health D. identity
46. A. revealing B. sharing C. reminding D. concealing
47. A. convinced B. suspicious C. infected D. positive
48. A. Nevertheless B. Thus C. Additionally D. Fundamentally
49. A. in advance of B. in the course of C. at the close of D. at the risk of
50. A. inevitable B. inextinguishable C. incurable D. intolerable
51. A. as a result B. after all C. above all D. in return
52. A. financially B. academically C. legally D. culturally
53. A. on occasion B. by comparison C. in effect D. for example
54. A. reserve B. balance C. defend D. draft
55. A. lawmakers B. victims C. patients D. doctors

Section B （22分）
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

(A)
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It’s no secret that China has always been a source of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion – they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China, but some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs – and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says, “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China – its influences, its directions, its breathta