2020届河南中考新题型组合训练：完形填空15题、方框选词10选10、5空盲选-套餐练11教学内容.doc

2020届河南中考新题型组合训练：完形填空15题、方框选词10选10、5空盲选 套餐练11精品文档2020河南中考新题型组合训练11 一、 完形填空It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 1 and hard march. It was 2 known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Lets learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 3 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 4 about 25, 000 li (about 12, 500 kilometers) during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 5 many difficulties. They lived a 6 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 7 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping (匍匐) across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 8 13 iron chains(铁链), in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 9 the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4930 meters high. They didnt have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 for days. And they didnt have enough 11 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12 . About 86,000 people took part in the march 13 only about 7, 000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 14 of the Long March: Never be 15 of difficulties and never give up hope. ( ) 1. A. short B. long C. slow D. quick( ) 2. A. finally B. graduallyC. famouslyD. probably( ) 3. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started( ) 4. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode( ) 5. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of( ) 6. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful( ) 7. A. remaining B. makingC. avoiding D. facing( ) 8. A. made up of B. made into C. made byD. made for( ) 9. A. through B. overC. into D. on( ) 10. A hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. Angry( ) 11. A. energy B money C. matches D. clothes( ) 12. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared( ) 13. A. though B. because C. so D. but( ) 14. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result( ) 15. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud二、 语篇填空第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。continue, make, place, careful, who, same, stop, before, good, somethingA man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor (雕刻家) 1 a sculpture. As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.He felt strange and asked the sculptor, “Why are you creating two 2 sculptures? Do you need two to put in different 3 ?”“No.” the man said without looking up, “We need only one, but the first one became damaged (损坏) 4 I could finish it, so Im working on a new one. Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it 5 . But he couldnt find 6 wrong with it. “Where is the damage?” he asked. “There is a scratch (划痕) on the sculptures nose.” the sculptor said while 7 his work. Bill then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture?”The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height. “If the sculpture is up that high 8 is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?” Bill asked. The sculptor 9 his work, looking up at the man and said, I will know it. The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didnt notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the 10 quality (质量). This is an attitude we should work hard to have.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to his students about American history. But he was born 1 Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year old boy may spend more time in taking care of cows 2 studying at school. The children also learn many skills like 3 to live in the wild. Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And luckily, when he was 15, he came to study in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written 4 book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks 5 is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country and the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph is doing a project, hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._参考答案解析：一、 完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了80多年前红军长征的故事，今天，我们可以参观他们曾经走过的地方，真正地理解长征精神：决不害怕困难，从不放弃希望。1.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。short短的；long长的；sow慢的；quick快的。由下文“Long March”可知他们决定开始次漫长而艰苦的行军。2.C【解析】考查副词辨析。finally最后；gradually逐渐地；famously著名地；probably大概。句意：这就是著名的长征。3.D【解析】考查动词辨析。returned返回；studied研究；hid隐藏；started出发。句意：他们从江西出发。4.C【解析】考查动词辨析。drove开车；few飞行；walked步行；rode骑马。句意：据说他们在长征中走了大约二万五千里。5.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。looked through浏览；vent through经历；thought of想到；heard of听说。句意：在学校，你可能已经从书中了解到士兵们经历了许多困难。6.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。 hard艰苦的；normal正常的；boring无聊的；successful成功的。他们过着艰苦的生活且与敌人作战。7.D【解析】考查现在分词用法。remaining剩余；making制造；avoiding避免；facing面对。句意：面对多种困难，他们四次渡过赤水河。8.A【解析】考查短语辨析。be made up of由组成；be made into被制成；be made by由制成；be made for为制作。句意：这个桥是由13根铁链组成。9.B【解析】考查介词辨析。through强调从内部穿过；over强调从上方跨过；into强调由一处进入另一处，on是静态介词，表示“在上面”。句意：他们还爬过了4930米高的白雪覆盖的夹金山。10.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的。由上文“他们没有足够的食物吃”可知他们经常饿好几天。1.D【解析】考查名词辨析。energy能量；money金钱matches比赛；clothes衣服。由下文“御寒”可知他们也没有足够的衣服。12.B【解析】考查动词辨析。escaped逃跑；died死亡；cried哭泣；feared害怕。由下文“大约86000人参加了这次长征，当他们到达陕西时，只剩下大约7000人”可知许多战士死亡。13.D【解析】考查连词辨析。though尽管；because因为；so所以；but但是。上文“大约86000人参加了这次长征”与下文“当他们到达陕西时，只剩下大约7000人”构成转折关系，应用but。14.C【解析】考查名词辨析。influence影响；meaning意义；spit精神；result结果。句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征的精神：决不害怕困难，从不放弃希望。15.A【解析】考查短语辨析。be afraid of害怕；be shy of难为情；be tired of厌倦；be proud of以自豪。句意：决不害怕困难，从不放弃希望。二、语篇填空第一节：1.making2.same3.places4.before5.carefully6.anything 7.continuing 8.who 9.stopped10.best第二节：【主旨大意】来自于肯尼亚的约瑟夫的人生和同龄的小孩不一样，幸运地留学美国，改变了他的人生。做老师，出书，他希望能使孩子们体验不一样的文化，学会更多有用的技能。1.in 2.than 3.how 4.a 5.it收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除