仁爱版七年级英语下册短语归纳教学文案.doc

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仁爱版七年级下英语短语归纳
Unit 5 Our School Life
Topic 1 I usually come to school by subway .

只供学习与交流
1. at the school gate 在学校大门口
2. looks very nice 看起来漂亮
3. come by bike= ride(s) a bike 骑自行车
4. go by subway=take(s) the subway= in a subway乘地铁
5. go by bus=take (s) a bus / in a bus / on a bus 乘公车
6. by plane / by air /in a plane / on a plane 乘飞机
7. by car /in a car / take a car 坐小汽车
8. by train / in a train / on a train / take a train乘火车
9. by ship/by boat / on a ship/boat / take the ship 坐船
10. go on foot=walk to 步行
11. do one`s homework 做家庭作业
12. see a movie 看电影
13. want to do sth. 想要做某事
14. what time 什么时间
15. get up起床
16. on weekdays 平日
17. at about six o’clock 在大约六点钟
18. come on 快点
19. It`s time for + n. 该上课了
20. It`s time to do sth. 该上课了
21. know about 了解--- --- 的情况
22. take a yellow school bus 乘一辆黄色的校车
23. have/has lunch 吃午餐
24. eat out外出吃饭
25. on school days 在校期间
26. have a short rest休息一会儿
27. after supper/after dinner 晚饭后
28. after class 下课后
29. after school 放学后
30. listen to music 听音乐
31. read books 看书
32. go to the park 去公园
33. go to work 去上班
34. class is over 下课了
35. in one`s free/spare time 在某人的业余时间里
36. play basketball 打篮球
37. play the piano 弹钢琴
38. go swimming 去游泳
39. go shopping 去买东西
40. how often 多久一次
41. four times a year 每年四次
42. once / twice a week 每周一次/两次
43. three times a week 每周三次
44. have ball games 举行球赛
45. Work must come first! 工作（学习）第一
46. twenty past six = six twenty 六点二十分
47. at twenty to six = five forty 在五点四十分
48. half past seven =seven thirty 七点半
49. a quarter past five= five fifteen 五点过十五分
50. have / has breakfast 吃早餐
51. a quarter to ten 十点过十五分
52. go / goes to bed 上床睡觉
53. drive a car 开小汽车
54. the Great Wall 长城
Topic 2 A few students are running
around the playground.
1. classroom building 教学楼
2. swimming pool 游泳池
3. on the playground 在操场上
4. at the moment = now 此刻，现在
5. clean the blackboard 擦黑板
6. make cards 制作卡片
7. Would you like to --- --- ? 你想做--- --- 吗？
8. May I borrow --- --- 我可以借--- --- 吗？
9. a few + 可数n.
10. a little + 不可数n. 几个，一些
11. of course = sure = certainly 当然
12. on time 准时
13. in time 及时
14. (how) many + 可数n. 复数
15. (how) much + 不可数n.
16. do well in= be good at sth / doing sth 在--- ---做得好
17. do better in 在--- --- 做得更好
18. on the shelf 在书架上
19. return = give back 归还
20. look for 寻找
21. a picture of my family 一张全家福
22. a pair of shoes 一双鞋
23. two pairs of shoes 两双鞋
24. show sb around 带领某人参观
25. in the center of= in the middle of 在--- --- 的中间
26. on the left/ right 在左/右边
27. next to 在--- 旁边，紧挨着
28. at the back of 在--- ---后部，
29. talk about their families 谈论他们的家庭
30. between --- --- and --- 在--- 和--- 之间
31. look(looks) happy 看起来高兴
32. love / like +v.ing 喜欢做什么
33. talk to a Japanese girl 和一个日本女孩交谈
34. on the playground 在操场上

Topic 3 My school life is very interesting.
1. What day is it today？ 用来提问“星期几”
2. have a music class / lesson 上一节音乐课
3. every week 每周
4. drawing pictures 画画
5. Working on math problems 做数学题
6. speaking English 说英语
7. learning about the past 了解过去
8. What do you think of it = How do you like it ? 你觉得它怎么样？
9. Difficult and boring 难学而且乏味
10. Easy and interesting 容易又有趣
11. At school 在学校
12. be friendly to sb = be kind to sb 对某人友好
13. And so on 等等
14. Thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事
15. best wishes 致以美好的祝愿
16. play soccer at school 在学校踢足球
17. read a book at home 在家看书
Unit 6 Our Local Area
Topic 1 There is a study next to my bedroom.
1. On the first/ second floor 在一/二楼
2. Why not =Why don`t you 为什么不--- --- ？
3. Go upstairs / downstairs 上/下楼
4. Have a look 看一看
5. A moment later 过了一会儿
6. So many books 这么多的书
7. Play with his pet dog 和他的宠物狗玩耍
8. Talk about 谈论
9. My family photo 我的全家福照片
10. Put it / them away 请把它/它们放好
11. Put n. away=put away n. 把…放好
12. Look after = take care of 照看，照顾
13. In the tree 树上（外来物品。比如说 鸟）
14. On the tree 树上（树上长出来的。比如说 苹果）
15. In the drawer 在抽屉里
16. In 在--- --- 里面
17. On 在--- --- 上面
18. Behind 在--- --- 下面
19. Near 在--- --- 附近
20. Next to 在--- --- 旁边
21. In the front of 在--- --- 前面
22. Close to 离--- --- 近，紧挨着的
23. Don`t put it / them here 别把它/它们放在这儿
24. I`m very glad to do 我很高兴
25. Get a letter from sb= hear from sb 收到某人的来信
26. Tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
27. Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
28. Tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
Topic 2 My home is in an apartment building.
1. Live with sb 和某从居住在一起
2. Look for 寻找
3. Let`s ( let us ) help him 我们去帮助他吧
4. Small apartment for students 小型学生公寓
5. ￥850 a month 每月850元
6. House with three bedrooms 一套三居室的房子
7. House with furniture for a family of three 适合三口之家，家具齐全的房子
8. Looking for a quiet double room 求租一间安静的双人间
9. under ￥300 per month 月租低于300元
10. Apartment for a family of two 适合两口之家的公寓
11. On the street corner 在街道拐角处
12. Park cars park 停车
13. Keep money bank 存钱
14. Take trains train station 乘火车
15. See a doctor hospital 看医生
16. Buy food supermarket 买食物
17. Mail letters post office 邮寄信
18. Buy books bookstore 买书
19. Keep and show things museum 保存和陈列物品
20. Lot of = lots of 许多
21. Far from 反 close to 离--- --- 远
22. Not far from 离--- --- 不远
23. Call it for help 打电话向它求助
24. This is Linda speaking. 我是琳达
25. What`s the matter? 有什么事吗？
26. There is something wrong with = Something is wrong with 某人/某物出问题，有毛病了
27. Get someone to check it 派人去检查一下
28. Right now = at once = right away 立刻，马上
29. From--- to--- 从--- --- 到--- ---
30. The traffic is heavy 交通拥挤
31. The cost of living is high 生活费用高

Topic 3 How can I get to the library?
1. Go up this street to the end 沿这条街一直走到尽头
2. On your left / right 在你左边 / 右边
3. How can I get to--- ? 我怎样才能去--- --- ？
4. Which is the way to--- ? 哪一条是到--- --- 路？
5. Go along Xinhua Street 沿着新华路走
6. Turn left at the first street 在第一条街口向左转
7. Go across the bridge 穿过桥
8. On the corner of 在--- --- 拐角处
9. Across from 在--- --- 正对面
10. Between --- and --- 在--- --- 和--- ---之间
11. Turn left and walk on 向左拐并一直往前走
12. Be --- away from 离--- --- 远
13. Need to do sth 需要做某事
14. Take bus No.718 = take the NO. 718 bus乘坐718路车
15. Change to the No.108 bus at Anzhen Bridge 在安贞桥换乘108路车
16. How far “多远”，问距离。
17. No right turn 禁止右转
18. Go straight 直走
19. No parking 禁止停车
20. Make the road safe 使道路安全
21. Get hurt 受伤
22. Lose their lives 丧生，失去生命
23. In traffic accidents 在交通事故中
24. Obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
25. In most parts of China 在中国大部分地区
26. Stop and look both ways 停下来左右看看
27. Must never play on the street 绝对不能在街上玩耍
28. It`s good to do sth 做某事是助人为乐的
29. Cross the road = go across the road 过马路
30. A ticket for speeding 超速行驶罚单
31. Wait for 等候
32. Be careful 小心
33. Go down this road 沿看这条路往前走
34. Excuse me, is there a(an)--- near here? 打扰了，请问这附近有--- --- 吗？
35. Excuse me, how can I get to-- ? 请问我怎样才能到-？
36. Excuse me,which is the way to--? 请问去-走哪条路？
37. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to--- 打扰了，你能告诉我怎样--- ---？
38. Go along this road until you get to--- 沿着这条路走，直到你到达--- ---？
39. Excuse me, where is ---? 打扰了，请问-- 在哪里？
40. You need to take bus No.718. 你需要乘坐718路车。
41. How far is it from here? 离这里有多远？
42. It`s about --- away from here. 离这里大约---- 远。
Unit7 The Birthday Party
Topic 1 When is your birthday?
1. Plan to + 动词原形+sth 打算/准备做某事
2. Want to do sth 想做某事
3. What day is it today? 今天是星期几？
4. What`s the date today? 今天是几号？
5. January 1st 一月一日
6. February 2nd 二月二日
7. Be born 出生
8. In 用于表示周、月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上；
9. On 用于星期，某日，某一天的上午、下午（具体某一天时，常用on）
10. What`s the shape of your present ?= What shape is your present?你的礼物是什么形状的？
11. Have a rest 休息一会儿
12. Looks like a flower 看起来像一朵花
13. Just now = A moment ago 刚才
14. An oval 一个椭圆形
15. How wide 多宽
16. How far 多远
17. How long 多长
18. How soon 多久
19. 10 centimeters long 10厘米长
20. 6.4 centimeters wide 6.4厘米宽
21. What do we use it for? 我们用它做什么呢？
22. We use it to study English .我们用它用来学习英语
23. Was born on May 22nd ,1967 生于1967年五月22日
24. Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
25. A beautiful light blue dress 漂亮的浅蓝色的连衣裙
26. Do some cleaning 做扫除
27. When were you born? 你什么时候出生的？
28. Where were you born? 你在什么地方出生的
Topic 2 Can you sing an English song?
1. Sing Chinese / English songs 唱汉语/英语歌曲
2. Have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心
3. At the party 在生日聚会上
4. Take these flowers to the party 把花带到聚会上去
5. Take --- to --- 把--- --- 送/带到--- ---
6. Be good at doing sth =Do well in 擅长-
7. Kangkang is good at playing soccer康康擅长踢足球
8. Kangkang does well in playing soccer
9. Have a good time =have a great time
10. = have a nice time =Have a wonderful time 玩得开心
11. Two years ago 两年前
12. When I was five 当我五岁时
13. At the age of five 在五岁时
14. Life was hard / difficult to her 生活对她来说很艰辛
15. With her mother’s help 在她妈妈的帮助下
16. Begins to do 开始做

Topic 3 Everyone had a good time.
1. It`s your turn 现在轮到你了
2. Fell down 摔倒了
3. Hurt oneself 伤着某人自己
4. Fell down 摔倒
5. Come back home 回家来
6. Come back to school 回到学校
7. At that time 那时
8. Go to the movies = see a movie 到电影院去，去看电影
9. Lie to sb = tell a lie to sb 对某人撒谎
10. Tell me the truth 跟我说实话
11. Each of us +谓语动词用单数 我们每个人
12. Made the card by hand 手工制作贺卡
13. Sat around the cake 围坐在蛋糕旁
14. Make a silent wish 默默许个心愿
15. Blow the candles out = blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛
16. In one breath 一口气
Unit 8 The Seasons and the Weather
Topic 1 What`s the weather like in summer?
1. What`s the weather like in spring?
2. = How is the weather in spring?
3. It`s a good time to do sth 是--- ---- 的好时候
4. It is a good time for sb to do sth是--- ---- 的好时候
5. It is a good time for sth/ for doing sth是--- ----的好时候
6. Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节
7. = What’s your favorite season
8. My favorite season is winter 我最喜欢的季节是冬季
9. = I like winter best.
10. It`s hard to say 这很难说
11. It`s warm and nice 很暧和
12. Take a walk = have a walk =go out for a walk 散步
13. What`s the temperature 温度是多少？
14. The low temperature 最低温度
15. The high temperature 最高温度
16. Summer holidays 暑假
17. Plan to do sth 计划做某事
18. Had better do sth 最好做某事
19. Had better not do sth 最好不要做某事
20. Need to do sth 需要做某事
21. Remember to do sth 记得去做某事
22. Remember doing sth 记得做过某事
23. Later on 以后，后来，随后
24. Be different from 和--- --- 不同
25. Go on a trip to a big city 去一个大城市旅行
26. Spring returns in March 三月春归
27. Get warm 变暖和
28. Come back to life 苏醒，复苏，复活
29. It rains heavily 雨下得大
30. Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
31. From--- to --- 从--- --- 到--- ---
Topic 2 The summer holidays are coming.
1. I want to go to England 我想去英国
2. I plan to Japan 我计划去日本
3. I wish to travel around the country 周游全国
4. I hope to do sth 希望做某事
5. I`d like to = I want to 我想要
6. Take pictures = take photos 照相
7. Go back to Cuba 回古巴
8. Get together with 与--- --- 在一起
9. places of interest 名胜
10. Tell something about… 告诉一些关于…的情况
11. All （the ）year round 一年到头
12. It sounds really interesting 听起来真有趣
13. Go on a trip 外出旅行
14. Enter someone`s home 进入别人家里
15. Take off 脱下，脱掉，起飞
16. Put on 穿上
17. Point to 指向
18. Point at 指着
19. Point out 提出，指明
20. Be on time 按时
21. Pass something to old people with both hands
22. During the May Day holiday 五一假期
23. Greetings from New York! 来自纽约的问候！
24. The day before yesterday 前天
25. Please give my love to your parents
26. Make money = earn money 挣钱
Topic 3 Let`s celebrate!
1. Perform lion and dragon dances 舞龙舞狮
2. Each other 相互，彼此
3. It means the end of Spring Festival
4. On this day 在这天
5. Eat sweet dumplings for good luck 吃汤圆求好运
6. Watch a lantern Show 看灯展
7. guess riddles 猜灯谜
8. Play tricks on sb 捉弄某人
9. Full 饱的，满的 反义词 empty空的
10. The most important festival 最重要的节日
11. Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
12. Prepare for 为--- --- 做准备
13. Decorate Christmas trees 装点圣诞树
14. Go to church 去教堂做礼拜
15. Put up 举起、挂起、张贴
16. By the fireplaces 在壁炉旁
17. Have a big get-together with a special dinner
18. Celebrating Spring Festival is a big event
19. On the eve of festival 在春节除夕
20. Stay up 熬夜
21. On the first day of the lunar new year
22. Color faces white 把脸涂成白色
23. Knock on / at 敲门
24. Enjoy a seven-day holiday 享受一个七天的假期
25. Hold dragon boat races 举行龙舟比赛
26. Eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan
27. Go to Tian`anmen Square to watch the national flag go up
28. Visit friends and relatives 拜访朋友和亲戚
29. Cook delicious food 做美味食物
30. Give greetings to each other  互相问候