初一英语期中试卷及答案知识讲解.doc

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初一英语期中试题
2017.4
(考试时间：100分钟　满分：95分)
请注意：1．本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。
2．考生答题前，必须将自己的姓名、考试证号、座位号用黑色或蓝色钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置，再用2B铅笔将考试号、科目填涂在答题卡上相应的小框内。
第一部分 口语(5分)
第二部分 选择题(55分)
注意：考生必须将所选答案的字母标号用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的题号内，答在试卷上无效。
一、听力(15分)
听对话，根据所听内容选出相符的选项。(听两遍)
1. Where will the man go this summer?

A. B. C.
2. Which animals are they talking about?

A. B. C.
3. How can the man get to Sunshine Restaurant after crossing the bridge?

A. B. C.
4. What is Alice going to be when she grows up?

A. B. C.
5. Why doesn’t the man go to watch the basketball game?
A. Because he doesn’t like it.
B. Because he has a lot of homework to do.
C. Because he feels sick.
6. Where are the two speakers now?
A. In the library. B. In the school. C. In the park.
7. When will the supermarket be closed?
A. 10:40 B.9:40 C. 10:00
听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题，完成信息记录表。(听两遍)
A phone call
Who calls Henry
8_______________
Where is Henry
9_______________
Nick's telephone number
10_______________
8. A. Henry B. Nick C. Helen
9. A. at the museum B. in a zoo C. in the library
10. A. 85722188 B. 85572118 C. 85572188
听下面的短文。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(听两遍)
11. When will they have a class trip?
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
12. How many students will go on a trip?
A. 45. B. 46. C. 60.
13. How long is the museum open a day?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours.
14. What can the speaker learn about in the museum?
A. World history. B. Local history. C. Chinese history.
15. What will the speaker buy in the museum?
A. Paper. B. Books. C. Kites.
二、单项选择(15分)
16.－Where do your parents work?
－They are both ________ and work in a post office 5 kilometers ____________ my home.
A. postmen, far away from B. postmans, away from
C. postmen, away from D. postmans, far away from
17.—Hi, Millie. How was your trip to the zoo?
－__________. There are lots of my favourite animals in the zoo.
A. Very well B. Very bad C. Not bad D. Not well
18. －________ is it from your school to your home?
－It’s about _________ on foot.
A. How far, 40 minutes B. How long, 40 minutes’
C. How far, 40 minutes’ D. How long, 40 minutes
19. －What ______ your elder brother _______?
－He is kind and helpful.
A. is, like B. does, look like C. is, look like D. does, like
20. －There is something wrong with my computer.
－________ ask a computer engineer to check it?
A. Let’s B. Why don’t C. Why not D. Would you like
21. – Why are you so happy, John?
－There ________ a sports＆art festival in our school _____ the afternoon of May 8th .
　A. is going to have, on B. is going to have, in
C. is going to be, on 　D. is going to be, in
22. －Let’s go to the Monkeys’ Forest first.
－Here we are. Look, we can see a baby monkey ______ and it often makes us ______.
A. jump around, to laugh B. jumping around, laughing
C. jumping around, to laugh D. jumping around, laugh
23. －There are many rooms in your house, and you have a room _________, right?
－That’s right. I can _______ a big garden through the window.
A. of your own, look out at B. on your own, look out at
C. of your own, look out of D. of your own’s, look out of
24. －Hello. May I speak to Daniel, please?
－Sorry, he isn’t in now. ______________?
A. May I speak to Sam? B. Who are you?
C. Are you Sam? D. Can I take a message?
25. If you come to my hometown, I will show you _______ it. Let me share its views(景色)_____ you online first.
A. around , to B. with, with C. around, with D. to, to
26. －Where do you live, Simon?
－I live in _____ flat in Tokyo, _______ capital of Japan.
A. the, / B. a,the C. /, the D. the,/
27. －Excuse me. Where is RT-MART(大润发)？
－It’s _______ the east of Taixing and ______ the east of Yinguang Restaurant.
A. to, in B. in, to C. on, to D. in, in
28. This is Jim’s ________ time to China. He hopes he _______ China some day.
A. the first, to visit B. first, to visit
C. the first, can visit D. first, can visit
29. The twins are very happy _______ an old friend of _______ on the street.
A. meeting, their B. meeting, theirs C. to meet, theirs D. to meet, them
30. －There is a bridge ______ the river. What can you see ______ it?
　－Oh, an elephant is standing over there.
A. on, across B. above, cross C. over, across D. over, cross
三、完型填空(10分)
　Sometimes you may quarrel(争吵) with your friends or family members. That can make you feel 31 . At that time, saying 32 can help. Here are some ideas about saying sorry.
There are some 33 we can learn. For example, “ I am sorry for 34 I say.” “ I am sorry I lost your book.” “ I am sorry I 35 your glass. It’s not right. I won’t do it again.” You can feel good when you say sorry 36 you are trying to make things right again.
Saying “ I am sorry” when you need is the right 37 to do. It does a lot of good. It helps show that you 38 to be friendly again. If you can do a nice thing for the 39 after you say sorry to him or her, then maybe you can both feel friendly again.
Everyone can be 40 and saying sorry is the best way.
31. A. interesting B. sad C. happy D. boring
32. A. hi B. goodbye C. sorry D. good morning
33. A. stories B. news C. ways D. books
34. A. why B. how C. who D. what
35. A. like B. break C. agree D. see
36. A. and B. until C. because D. when
37. A. time B. thing C. rule D. place
38. A. want B. like C. need D. plan
39. A. person B. city C. school D. people
40. A. well B. hard C. right D. wrong
四、阅读理解(15分)
A
Do you like these three inventions(发明)？ Please choose your favourite one.

This red tricycle can run on land. If the traffic on the road is busy, it can also fly in the air. It can go up to 200 km/h.Its name is PALV. A Dutch(荷兰的) company(公司) makes it.
A truck(货车) is so large. Cars behind it can’t see the front road. It’s dangerous when they want to pass the truck. The Safety Truck solves this problem. It has a camera(照相机) on the front and a video wall on its back. Cars can see the front road through the video wall.

Many people love walking. It’s good for our health. How can we make walking more fun? A Japanese company invents a walking bicycle. When we walk on it, it moves. It is faster than(比) walking.
41. If there are too many cars and buses on the road, you can take _______ to your office quickly.
A. PALV 　B. the Safety Truck 　 C. a walking bicycle 　 D. a car
42. Which of the following is NOT true about the Safety Truck?
A. There is a camera on its front. 　　　　　B. A video wall is on its back.
C. It is smaller than the normal(正常的) truck. D. Cars can keep safe through the video wall.
43. Where is the Safety Truck made?
　A. In Dutch. B. In Japan. 　 C. In America. D. We don’t know.
44. We can find _________ inventions in the passage.
A. One 　　　 B. Two 　　　 C. Three 　　 D. Four
45. Which of following is NOT mentioned(提及) about the walking bicycle?
A. We can walk more quickly by riding it. B. It can help us be safer.
C. It can help us be healthy. 　　　　D. It can help us have fun walking.
B
A poor farmer has a friend. One day, his friend gives him a young apple tree
and tells him to take it home and plant it.
The farmer is pleased with the gift, but when he gets home, he doesn’t know
where to plant it. Finally he plants the tree in the forest where no one can see it.
班级 姓名 考试证号
密封线内不要答题
……………………………………………装………………………………订………………………………………线…………………………………………
But without sunlight or good soil, the tree will soon die.
Later the friend asks the farmer why he plants the tree in such a poor place. “ What’s the difference?” the farmer says angrily. “ If I plant the tree near the road, strangers(陌生人) will steal the fruit. If I plant the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors will come at night and steal some of the apples. If I plant it near my house, my own children will take the fruit.”
“ Yes,” says his friend, “ but at least someone can enjoy the fruit. Now you not only rob(剥夺) everyone of the fruit, but also you destroy(破坏) a good apple tree.”
46. What does the farmer get from his friend?
A. An apple. 　B. Some money. C. An apple tree. D. Some flowers.
47. Where does the farmer plant the tree?
A. In the forest. B. Near his house. C. In his field. 　　 D. Near the road.
48. The underlined (划线)word “ steal” means _________ in Chinese.
A. 买 　　 B. 摘 　　 C. 看见 　 D. 偷
49. The farmer has ______ reasons to plant the tree in the forest.
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
50. What does the friend think of the farmer?
A. He is right. B. He is wrong. C. He is clever. D. He is kind.
C
Once upon a time, there stands a tall tree near a river. There is a reed(芦苇)
a little far from it. The tree is happy every day. The reed always looks down.
One day the tree says to the reed, “ You sing sad songs when the wind comes.
Are you afraid of winds? I think you are too weak. Come to me and live under
me. I can take care of you.” “I’m not afraid of any winds. Do not worry about me. I bow(低头) myself but I never break,” the reed answers.
That night there comes a strong wind. The reed bows herself. The tree stands straight in the wind. The wind becomes stronger. At last the tree breaks.
When the morning comes, the reed still stands there. She is still bowing her head but facing (面朝)the sun.
51.The tall tree lives __________.
A. next to a house B. near a river C. above the reed D. by the reed
52.What does the tree think of the reed?
A. Lucy B. Bored C. Unhappy D. Beautiful
53.The tree asks the reed to live under him because _________.
A. he can play with her B. he likes her very much
C. he can look after her D. the reed can sing for him
54.What does the reed do when the strong wind comes?
A. She bows her head. B. She walks to the tree.
C. She looks up. D. She goes to the river.
55.What is the best title(标题) for this passage?
A. A weak reed B. A strong wind C. Bowing your head D. The tree and the reed

第二部分 非选择题(35分)
注意：请考生直接答在试卷上。
五、词汇(10分)
A. 根据括号中所给的中文写出单词，使句子意思完整
1. I live on a farm. Most people here spend a lot of time ____________(饲养) pigs and growing wheat
every year.
2. If a window is ___________(损坏的), we can’t stick it back together again.
3. Some _____________(学院) volunteers are ready to help the old with their problems.
4. －What do you think the giraffes eat in the zoo?
－Their long necks help them eat ____________(树叶) from the tree.
5. It is said that the pirates(海盗) hid lots of ____________(宝藏) on this island. Many people sail the sea to look for it.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
6. －Tomorrow we’ll have a school trip to the park.
－ Wonderful﹗We are looking forward to ____________( row ) a boat on the lake.
7. Look at the sky. There are some dark clouds. I think it _________________( rain ).
8. －Which floor do you live on in this building?
－I live on the top floor, ______________(四十) floor.
9. －What do you think of eating in KFC?
－Fast food is bad for our health but it is ______________( child ) favourite.
10. －Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow morning.
－That’s a good idea. Jim, ____________( remember ) to take some drinks, or we’ll be thirty.
六、任务型阅读(5分)
Now students’ English handwriting (书法) gets bad. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are some ways for you.
◆Use paper with lines 
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight. You will not write up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.
◆Slow down 
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, if they write slowly, their handwriting will be clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop. You may even make more mistakes.
◆Hold your pencil right 
When you hold your pencil in a right way, writing is easy. Some kids press( 压，按) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. And then it makes your handwriting nice and clean.
◆Draw more pictures 
Drawing can make your handwriting better. You need to use the skills to control(控制) your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine(想象)you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名),of course.
座位号

Four 1 to make your handwriting beautiful
Use paper with lines 
Using paper with lines can keep you writing 2 .
You will not write up or down when you 3 English words or sentences.
It helps you to write words in the right 4 .
Slow down 
Slowing down a little makes it 5 to read your handwriting.
Writing too fast may make more 6 .
Hold your pencil right 
When you hold your pencil in a right way, writing is easy.
Try to be 7 and don’t hold the pencil so hard.
8 more pictures
You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.
If you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice 9 at home.
Conclusion(总结)；Handwriting is very 10 to every person.
1. _________ 2._________ 3._________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7._________ 8._________ 9. _________ 10. _________
七、阅读表达(5分) ( no more than 10 words)
American party is very simple. When the hosts(主人) invite you, don’t forget to ask the reason. If it is the Christmas or birthday party, don’t forget to bring a gift. As for other parties, just ask if the owner needs anything. Sometimes they may say with beer(啤酒), with lettuce(莴苣), and so on. If the owner doesn’t need anything, then you can go empty-handed.
To the business(商业)