仁爱英语八年级上unit2topic1知识点归纳说课材料.docx

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八年级上册Unit 2 topic 1
Section A
※重点短语集锦
1. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看病
2. have a (bad/ terrible) cold感冒
have a fever/cough/headache/toothache/backache/stomachache
发烧/咳嗽/头痛/牙痛/背痛/胃痛
have the flu 得了流感
3. at night 在夜晚 in the evening 在傍晚
4. drink enough boiled water 喝大量的水 boiled water 开水
5. lift heavy things 举重物
6. stay in bed 卧床休息
7. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉
※重点句型背诵
1. You don’t look well. 你看起来不太好
2. What’s wrong with you/ him/ her?=What’s the matter with you/ him/ her?
你/他/她怎么了？
3. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到她我很抱歉
4. I hope you’ll get well soon.我希望你快点好起来。
5. I’m feeling terrible. 我感觉不太好。
6. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多久了？

※重要知识点讲解
1. What’s wrong with you ? 你怎么了？
同义句有：What’s the matter/ trouble with you ? (matter/ trouble 是名词，前用the ； wrong 是形容词，前不用the )
2. 短语：have a cold=catch a cold患感冒；have a cough 患咳嗽；have a fever 发烧； have a stomachache 胃疼；have a headache 头痛 have a sore throat 喉咙疼
have the flu 患流感；have sore eyes 眼疼 (注意这两个特殊点的)
I have a headache. = I have an ache in my head. (ache 指持续的疼痛，pain 指肉体上的剧烈疼痛，sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛)
3. take a rest = have a rest 休息一下
4. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那件事，我感到很难过。
"I’m sorry+动词不定式"或"I’m sorry +that 从句"是对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不好消息及令人不愉快的事情时的一种关心，遗憾，惋惜，及感到难过的委婉表达。
5. lift ① 举起 lift the box ②消散 The clouds will lift soon ③电梯 get out of the lift
6. You don’t look well. 你看起来不是很舒服。
系动词有：be是；look看起来, smell闻起来, sound听起来, taste尝起来, feel觉得，turn/get/become 变得；他们后常接形容词作表语， 系动词常可用动词be来替换。如：
The music sounds wonderful. = The music is wonderful.
7. You should drink enough boiled water.你应该多喝开水。
1）Enough 用作形容词时，意为“足够的，充分的”，位于被修饰的名词之前。
There is enough food for everybody.
2）Enough 用作副词时，意为“充足地，足够地”，一般放在它所修饰的形容词或副词之后。
You can never be careful enough. 你再仔细也不过分。
You are old enough to go to school. 你已到上学的年龄。

Section B
※重点短语集锦

只供学习与交流
1．brush one’s teeth 刷牙
2．too much+不可数名词
too many+可数名词复数 "太多"
too long 太久 much too 太
3．lie down 躺下
4. have a terrible cold患了重感冒
5. Take some medicine 服药
6. have the flu 得了流感
7. have a good rest 好好休息
8. feel terrible感觉难受
9. not so well很不好

※重点句型背诵
1. I’m feeling terrible. 我感觉不太好。
2. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多久了？
3. Shall I take you to the hospital? 我带你去医院好吗？
4. How are you feeling now? 现在感觉怎么样？
Are you feeling better now? Yes, much better.

※重要知识点讲解
1. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多久了？
2. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那件事，我感到很难过。
"I’m sorry+动词不定式"或"I’m sorry +that 从句"是对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不好消息及令人不愉快的事情时的一种关心，遗憾，惋惜，及感到难过的委婉表达。
3. You’d better take some medicine
(1) take some medicine = have some medicine 服药
拓展：take在初中英语中的用法。
(1)“吃／喝”，有时可以用have替换。e．g．take some food／take a cup of tea
(2)服(药)take some medicine
(3)“take sth．／sb．to+地点”把某物／某人带到某地去，而bring是带到说话的地方来。e．g．I'll take my daughter to the zoo this Sunday．
(4)乘／搭(交通工具)e．g．You should take a bus to the park．
(5)花费(时间，劳力)常用于句型：It takes sb．some time to do sth．e．g．It takes us one hour to do our homework every day．
(6)买。e．g．I will take it．
(7)“做”，和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作。
e．g．take a walk／take photos
4. I cough day and night. day and night 日日夜夜地
5． I don’t feel like eating.
feel like sth．／doing sth．=would like sth．／to do sth．=want sth．／to do sth．想要某东西／做某事 如: I feel like running.
6. You should lie down and rest.
lie down 躺下， lie的现在分词为lying, 过去式为 lay
7. You’d better not eat too much candy.
(1) too much 修饰不可数名词，还可以用来修饰动词，如：
①too much money; ② Stay in bed and don’t move your leg too much.
(2) too many 修饰可数名词复数，如：too many students
(3) much too修饰形容词或副词,如：much too expensive
【考点链接】 too much／much to／too many
(1)There ave_______ mistakes in the passage．
(2)Eating______ candy is bad for your teeth．
(3)The problem is_______ easy for them．
8. You should brush your teeth twice a day. brush one’s teeth 刷牙 （tooth的复数teeth）
9. 表示建议，劝告的句型：
should+动原 "应该..."
shouldn’t+动原 "不应该..."
had better do(动原) sth 最后做某事
had better not do(动原) sth 最好不要做某事
why not do sth/why don’t you do sth?你为什么不…？
should 和had better 都是情态动词，都可用于提出建议或劝告。无人称和数的变化。
(1)你应该去看牙医。You should see a dentist.
(2) 你不应该举重物。You shouldn’t lift heavy things.
(3) 你最好卧床休息。You’d better stay in bed.
(4) 你最好不要吃太多的糖。You’d better not eat too much candy.

Section C
※重点短语集锦
1.call a taxi 叫了一辆出租车 2. have an accident 发生一场事故 3.hurt his leg 伤了他的腿 4.go up 上升 5. fall down 掉下来 6. rest at home 在家休息 7. feel terrible 感觉难受
8. give some pills 给了一些药 9. look after 照顾 10. fly a kite放风筝
11. check the leg 检查腿 12. do a difficult jump做了一个难的跳跃 13 run to Michael跑向Michael 14. Try something new尝试一些新的东西

※重要知识点讲解
1. I’m going to try something new. 我要尝试一些新花样。
something new "一些新的事物"
something,anything,nothing等都是不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，修饰词要放在这些不定代词的后面。
nothing serious 不太严重
something interesting 有趣的事
2．hurt vt．使疼痛／损伤 e．g．Mike hurt his leg badly when he fell．vi．疼痛 e．g．My head hurts today，I won't go to school．
Hurt adj. 受伤的，痛的 e．g．Are you hurt? 你受伤了没吗？
3．Show的用法
(1)指“把……给某人看”show sb．sth．=show sth．to sb．e．g．Please show me your photos．=Please show your photos to me．
(2)指“说明，表明，证明”e．g．He showed that it was true．
(3)名词，指“展览会”e．g．a car show
【例13】—Will you please show your new painting to me?(同意句转换)
—Will you please ________ your new painting?
4.Here are some pills. Take two pills, three times a day.
这儿有些药，每次两片，每天三次。 pill 药片，服药用动词take/ have.
5. The doctor told me to stay in bed for a week and take care of myself.
stay in bed 待在床上 （in bed 常指生病在床上， on the bed 常指物品在床上）
6. So I’d like ask for one week’s leave.
(1) ask for a leave 请假 (2) ask for a week’s leave 请一周的假 (3) ask for three days’ leave
7. I hope I’ll get well and return to school soon.
(1) return to +某地= go/ come back to… 表返回某地，
如：Kangkang returned to Beijing.
(2) return sth. to sb. = give back sth. to sb.表归还某物给某人，如：
You must return it to me soon. = You must give it back to me soon.

Section D
※重点短语集锦
1.Not too bad 没什么大碍 2.don’t worry 别担心
3.nothing serious没什么严重的 4.be worried about =worry about 担心
5.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 6.thanks a lot 非常感谢
7.follow one’s advice 遵循医生的建议
※重点句型背诵
1. How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？
2. But my left leg stiil hurts when I move it.但是当我移动左腿的时候，它还是疼。
3. You’d better stay in bed and mot move your leg too much.你最好躺着床上不要经常移动你的腿。
4. But I’m worried about my lessons.但是我担心我的功课。
5. We can help you with your study.我们可以帮助你学习。
※重要知识点讲解
1．Thanks／Thank you for sth．／doing sth．谢谢你……
【例17】(08年莆田中考) —Thank you for the delicious food．— _________ ．
A．Don't say that B．It's nothing C．I'm glad you enjoyed it
3．worry about sth．／sb．=be worried about sth．／sb．担心某物或某人
5. How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何？---Not too bad. 没什么大碍了。
6. But my left leg still hurts when I move it. 但是当我动的时候，我的左腿仍然痛。
hurt ①疼痛：My leg hurts ②伤害 He hurt his leg when he fell.