初一英语阅读理解解题技巧资料讲解.docx

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初一英语阅读理解解题技巧
一、 知识点
阅读技巧总结:
　　①要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。
(What is the idea? What are facts?)
　　②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读;
　　③完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句;
　　④要把有关WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。
　　⑤遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。

英语阅读理解解题技巧  一、猜测词义题
　　阅读理解经常会遇到生词，这些生词怎么解决呢?这就需要一些猜词的技巧。
　　(一)根据生活常识猜测词义
　　 Children are always boasting. They say things like “My Dad's car is bigger than your Dad's，”“My Mom is smarter than yours.” and “My family has more money than yours.”
　( )1. The word “boasting” means __ __
　　 A.骄傲 B.吹牛 C.顽皮 D.幼稚

Many plants and animals are going extinct . Mammoths，which are related(有关联的) with Asia elephants，are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today.
　( )2. A mammoth is a kind of _ __.
　　 A. plant B .bird C .animal D. tree
　( )3. .The word extinct means ________
　　 A.出现 B.危险 C.灭绝

英语阅读理解解题技巧二、细节理解题
　　首先浏览一遍题目，看清题目要求理解什么细节，然后有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案。
　　What do you think of your teachers? Now，American students can say what they think on a new website! Students can rate(评定) their teachers. So far，there have been 2 million ratings for 365，000 teachers at 21，000 schools in the US and Canada.
　( )4. Where can the students rate(评定) their teachers according to the passage?______
　　 A. On a new website B. At the class meeting 　
C. In the classroom. D. Out of the school

Years ago，many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals，but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in. Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake.

　　( )5.. Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can_________
　 　A. protect them B. see them better C. feed them D. save them
　　( )6. .Today，zoos keep animals_________
　　 A. in bigger cages. 　 B. in the wild. 　　
C. in smaller cages. 　　 D.in the field

英语阅读理解解题技巧三、主旨归纳题
议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。记叙文往往没有主题句，需要在读懂全文、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。
People in different countries have different table manners. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain，you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid(液体)food. But it's different in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it.But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain.
( ) 7. The passage mainly(主要) tells us_________.
A. some table manners in Britain B. some different table manners
C. different ways of having liquid food D. to have good manners

People in many countries learn English and they learn it in different ways. Some learn it at school. Some learn it by themselves. Others learn English by radio on TV or in films.

( )8. The main idea of the passage is________.
A. People in many countries learn English in many ways.
B. Some learn English at school.
C. Some learn English by themselves.
D. Others learn English by radio，on TV or in films.

英语阅读理解解题技巧四、推理判断题
推理判断题，需要同学具有严密的逻辑推理和分析问题的能力。
A man was looking for things of old times. One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl，which looked very old. The bowl was on the ground and a cat was drinking milk from it. A farmer，the owner of the cat，was lying beside the bowl. In order not to draw the farmer's attention to(吸引„的注意力) the value(价值) of the bowl，the man said to him in a soft voice，“What a nice cat you have！Won't you sell it to me？” “How much would you give me for it？”the farmer opened his eyes and asked. “ Twenty dollars. Would it be enough？”
A few minutes later，the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer，the man said，“My cat will certainly feel thirsty. May I take the bowl so that the cat can have milk？”
But the farmer said，“I am sorry I can't give it to you. Thanks to the bowl，I have already sold twenty cats.”

( ) 9. Who is much cleverer？
A. the farmer B. the man C. both of them D. neither

英语阅读理解解题技巧五、 指代题
When Harley was three years old. He suddenly fell ill one evening. The next day his condition was much worse. His father took him to a black doctor. The doctor examined the boy and said that he must be sent to the hospital at once. So Harley’s father took him to a hospital nearby, but the doctors there would not take them in, for this was a hospital for white people only. It never took in Blacks. Even they are even dying.
( )10. What does the underlined word “they” refer to_________?
A. The doctors. B. The white people.
C. Black people. D. The dying people.

Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car where drivers wereusing their mobile phone. Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’
( )11. The underlined word “ them” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______
A. phone users B. mobile phones C. drivers D. ears.

John was a six-year- old mute, He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk.
( )12 The underlined word “ mute” in Paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to “_____”.
A. a person who speaks slowly. B. a person who does not speak.
C. a person who can not hear. D. a person who enjoys talking

英语阅读理解解题技巧六、计算题
Houses prices in England increased sharply between 1971 and 1972. The following records how much a house in Chelsea, London had risen in price since 1955.
Take No.29 Smith Terrace for example. In 1995 , Jane Gray sold it for 2,000 . Mrs Bowen Black bought it for 4,900 and sold it nine years later to Bill and Green White for 22,950. Now four years later, in 1972, the house is valued at 30,000.
( )13.When did Mrs Black sell the house?
A. 1971 B. 1972. C. 1964. D. 1954

Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing. Below is the schedule of your trip this morning:
7:00 Breakfast in hotel
8:00 Leave for Tian'anmen Square
9:30 Leave for the Temple of Heaven
11: 00 Leave for hotel
After the tour we will be returning for lunch to the hotel. Lunch will be in the Ballroom. This afternoon at 2 p.m. buses leave to the Summer Palace. They then continue onto the Friendship Store for shopping at 3:45. It is then a short walk to dinner at the windows on the World Restaurant. Dress is very casual （随便的） in the restaurant, no jackets or ties required （要求）by the men.
( )14. Which of the following time order is CORRECT according to the schedule?
a. meal in the Ballroom;
b. a visit to the Temple of Heaven;
c. shopping at the Friendship Store;
d. breakfast in hotel;
e. leave for Tian'anmen Square
f. a trip to the Summer Palace
A. b-e-a-d-f-c B. d-a-b-c-f-e C. d-e-b-a-f-c D. e-b-d-c-f-a

二、课堂练习
( A )
Bob is six years old. He is old enough to go to school. On the first day, his teacher teaches him three words，“I, you, he”. Then the teacher says, “I am your teacher. You are my student. He is your classmate.” When school is over，Bob goes home. His mother asks him, “What does your teacher teach you today?” Bob says with a smile, “Listen，Mum and Dad, I am your teacher. You are my student. He is your classmate. His mother says, “No, dear. You're wrong.” Then she says, I am your mother. You’re my son. He’s your father. ” The next day，Bob’s teacher asks Bob to make sentences with(用……造句）“I，you and he”.
Bob stands up and says，“I’m your mother. You’re my son. He is your father.” All the students in Bob’s class laugh (笑).
( )51. Who teaches Bob new words?
A. Bob’s friends. B. Bob’s teacher. C. Bob’s father. D. Bob’s mother.
( )52. How many words does he teach?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )53. Does Bob understand what his teacher teaches?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t.
C. I don’t know. D. No, but he understands what his mother says
( )54. What do you think of the boy?
A. He is kind B. He is helpful. C. He is quick. D. He is foolish (笨).
( )55. Who laughs?
A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His classmates. D. His father.
( B )
My name is Mary. I’m eleven. I’m from China. My mum and dad work in a factory. They go to work from Monday to Friday. I have a sister. Her mane is Amy. We look like each other very much and we like to help each other. She and I are middle school students.
Amy and I are in the same school. I' m a good student in my class. There are forty-two students in my class, twenty boys and twenty-two girls. We have our lessons from eight o’clock in the morning to four o’clock in the afternoon. My English teacher Miss Green, is from England. She is a good teacher. We have five English classes in a week. Now we can say a hundred words and play games in English, We like English and we like our English teacher.
( ) 56. Mary’s parents work in a _______.
A. restaurant B. hospital C. factory D. school
( ) 57. Who is Amy?
A. My cousin. B. Mary’s cousin. C. My sister. D. Mary’s sister.
( ) 58. When does Mary’s parents go to work?
A. In the morning. B. Every day.
C. From Monday to Friday. D. In the afternoon.
( ) 59. _______ is Mary’s English teacher.
A. Mr Green B. The man C. Mrs Green D. Miss Green
( ) 60. Mary has _______ English classes in a week.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
( C )
Do you know about Big Ben? Now Let me tell you about it.
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London. London is the capital of the UK. This clock has four faces, so nomatter (无论) where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double-decker(双层的) bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit the House of Parliament(国会大厦). That is where you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower(塔) in the House of Parliament. You will hear it as well as see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound, "Ding Dong, Ding Dong," when it goes every quarter(四分之一) of an hour. The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hill. He did much building work in London many years ago.
( )61. Big Ben is _______.
A. a double-decker bus B. a huge clock C. the name of Ben D. a building
( )62. The clock strikes(敲响) every _______ of an hour.
A. ten minutes B. fifteen minutes C. thirty minutes D. forty-five minutes
( )63. Which of the two words mean the same as "large"?
A. double B. loud C. huge D. small
( )64. You can read the time of Big Ben _______.
A. at the top of the tower B. in the House of Parliament
C. on the hands of the huge clock D. on the four faces of the clock
( )65. The title (标题) of the passage may be _______.
A. Big Ben B. A clock C. Sir Benjamin Hill D. The Capital of the UK
( D )
It is Sunday today. It is a fine day. We don’t have any classes. We get up early and don’t have a big breakfast, only coffee, bread and butter. Now we are in the park. There are a lot of people in it.
First we go boating on the lake. Then we sit under the tree and have our picnic lunch. Some boys swim in the lake and others fly kites. Peter is very good at flying kites, and he is flying a very nice one with Mike over there. Sam and Bill like swimming. They are now swimming in the lake. How well they are swimming !
What are Lily and Lucy doing? Look, they are talking with some Chinese students. They are learning to speak Chinese. Miss Wang is helping them. Simon and Millie are sitting under a tree. They are looking after the clothes for the swimmers.
( ) 66. Where are Sam and Bill?
A. They are under a big tree. B. They are talking to their English friends.
C. They are playing in the park. D. They are swimming in the lake.
( ) 67. What are Lily and Lucy doing?
A. They are having an English lesson. B. They are talking in Chinese.
C. They are talking with Miss Green. D. They are singing English songs.
( ) 68. What is under the tree near the lake?
A. A dictionary. B. The children’s clothes. C. A chair and a desk. D. Some food and drinks.
( ) 69. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. It’s a fine day. B. Some Chinese students are talking to Lily and Lucy.
C. There are no girls in Sam’s class. D. Children can swim in the lake of the park.
( ) 70. Which of the following is right?
A. No girls are in the park. B. No one is swimming in the park
C. It is Sunday today. D. Miss Wang is not in the park.
阅读理解A短文：试题分析：
51.细节理解题，根据第一段中“On the first day, his teacher teaches him three words.”，故选B。
52.细节理解题，根据第一段中 “On the first day, his teacher teaches him three words.”，故选B。
53.理解分析题，根据短文所知，老师根据所教这三个词，用实际情况举例，但是Bob没有理解，回家把这三个句子原封不动的用在父母身上。故选B。
54.理解分析题，根据短文，老师说什么，Bob说什么；妈妈说什么，他还是说什么。没有根据实际情况改变，简单的句子教条使用，不是一个聪明的孩子。故选D。
55.细节理解题，根据短文最后一句“All the students in Bob’s class laugh.”理解可知，故选C。
阅读理解B短文：试题分析：
56.细节理解题，根据文中语句“My mum and dad work in a factory.””理解可知,故选C.
57.细节理解题，根据文中语句“I have a sister. Her mane is Amy.”理解可知，故选D.
58.细节理解题，根据文中语句““They go to work from Monday to Friday.”理解可知，故选C。
59.细节理解题，根据文中 ““My English teacher Miss Green, is from England. She is a good teacher..”，故选D.
60.细节理解题，根据文中语句““We have five English classes in a week.”理解可知，故选C.
阅读理解C短文：试题分析：
61.细节理解题，根据文中“Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in
London.”理解可知，故选B。
62.细节理解题，根据文中语句“The big clock makes such a loud sound, "Ding Dong, Ding Dong," when it goes every quarter(四分之一) of an hour.”理解可知：大钟每走一个小时的四分之一就会敲响一次。应该是每15分钟响一次。故选B。
63.理解分析题，根据文中对大本钟的描述，我们可以得知大本钟是一个很大的钟，而文中用了a huge clock，故huge应该是“大的”意思。故选C。
64.细节理解题，根据短文中“This clock has four faces, so no matter (无论) where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.”理解可知，故选D。
65.理解分析题，本篇短文向我们介绍了大本钟，故用“大本钟”作文标题最好。故选A。
阅读理解D短文：试题分析：
66.细节理解题，根据第二段中“Sam and Bill like swimming. They are now swimming in the lake.”理解可知，故选D。
67.细节理解题，根据第三段中语句“What are Lily and Lucy doing? Look, they are talking with some Chinese students. They are learning to speak Chinese.”理解可知，故选B。
68. 细节理解题，根据第二段中“Simon and Millie are sitting under a tree. They are looking after the clothes for the swimmers.”理解可知，故选B。
69.细节理解题，文中多次提到了Lily, Lucy, Millie等女生，故选C。
70. 细节理解题，根据第一句“It is Sunday today. It is a fine day.”理解可知，故选C。

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