初一英语完形填空练习题(含答案)教学文稿.doc

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初一英语完形填空练习题
一、ABC Radio
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program. Most of the girls___1____ boys like the program. They ___2___like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him ___3___ his work. There are lots of ___4___ to him every day, too.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk ___5___ breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and ___6___ his office at 7:15.
The program ___7____ at 7:30.He plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it's time ____8____ the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home ____9____ his car.He ___10___ newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.
( )1.A and B with C but D about
( )2.A too B to C also D so
( )3.A to B for C or D and
( )4.A letter B letters C friends D words
( )5.A at B with C for D to
( )6.A goes B gets C gets to D gets up
( )7.A begins B finishes C over D start
( )8.A to B for C of D in
( )9.A by B in C on D takes
( )10.A looks B reads C sees D watches

You'll see a new _1_at a hospital near London if you go there. He is very clever,_2_he never speaks. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets _3_.He is one metre tall and has a face_4_a TV screen. He is Dr. Robot.
Doctors often need to ask their patients a lot of questions._5_ doctors can only spend a few minutes with such patient. But Dr. Robot, a human doctor can_8_a lot of useful information(信息) when he meets his patient.
How can Dr. Robot do this? A computer "tells" him what to do. Dr. Robot can do a lot of things people can do, though he can't completely_9_the place of _10_ doctors.
( )1.A.sick person B.nurse C.chemist D.doctor
( )2.A.so B.if C.but D.because
( )3.A.tired B.off C.up D.woounded ( )4.A.like B.on C.as D.in
( )5.A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Tall ( )6.A.late B.impossible C.necessary D.interesting
( )7.A.With B.For C.Behind D.Under ( )8.A.spend B.have C.send D.speak
( )9.A.bring B.give C.take D.lead ( )10.A.robot B.computer C.women D.human
Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1___ building in the __2___ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He__3___ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He__4___ to work early. Every day he leaves his__5__and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It __6___him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7___bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from ___8___home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes__9___. He works in a factory about ten__10___ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5.
（ ） 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large
（ ） 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village
（ ） 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends
（ ） 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes
（ ） 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room
（ ） 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings
（ ） 7. A. an B.a C. the D. /
（ ） 8. A.his B. he C. him D.himself
（ ） 9. A.by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air
( ) 10. A.meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours

A Diary
Great weather! It was _1__ and hot all day. We __2__ to a beautiful beach. We had great fun __3__ in the water. In the afternoon, we went __4__. On the way, I found a little boy __5__ in the corner. He was __6__. I helped __7__ find his father. That made me __8__ very happy. I didn’t have __9__ money __10__ a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.
（ ）1.A. wind B. cloud C. sunny
（ ）2. A. go B. got C. went
（ ）3. A. play B. played C. playing
（ ）4. A. shop B.shopping C.shopped
（ ）5. A. cries B. cried C. crying
（ ）6. A. lose B. lost C. crying
（ ）7. A. he B. his C. him
（ ）8. A. feel B. feeling C. felt
（ ）9. A. some B. any C.a few
（ ）10. A. with B. on C. for

Dear Dr Know,
I’m not happy. I have too __1_ rules in my family. I have to __2___ at 6:00 every morning. I can’t __3__ my friends after school __4__I have to __5__my dog for a walk. I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to __6_ in bed by ten o’clock. _7__ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother __8__ dinner. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace __9__ the piano. I never have any fun. __10__ can I do?
（ ）1. A. many B. much C. a few
（ ）2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home
（ ）3. A. watch B. look C. meet
（ ）4. A. so B. then C. because
（ ）5. A. bring B. take C. carry
（ ）6. A. be B. is C. am
（ ）7. A. In B. On C. At
（ ）8. A. make B. making C. do
（ ）9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
（ ）10. A. Why B. What C. How

六、On Christmas Eve a few days ago, an English couple, the Hardens, got a very special call. It was only a 20-second call but it was very ____11____. The Hardens’ 15-year-old daughter has gone ___12____ six months before. On Christmas Eve she rang them. “I’m phoning to wish you a happy Christmas, ”she said, “I love you.”
Ronals and Edwine Harden were so ______13_____ that they started a special telephone service （服务）called“Alive and Well”. The service helps ______14______ to get in touch with children who have run away from home.
Young people can phone“Alive and Well”and leave a message for their parents. The telephone are answered by answering machines. So ______15_____ can speak to the child or make him return home. Parents of runaway children who are _______16_______ eighteen can ask the police to bring their children home. So children do not want to tell their parents where they are. Through “Alive and Well”they can telephone their parents and they do not ______17______ about this or giving out their addresses.
The Hardens and their helpers ______18______ the telephone messages and connect（联系）the addresses given. About 30,000 British teenagers have left home and many of them are probably in _______19_______. For only two pence（便士）they can go into a telephone coin box and call their parents. They can dial 5675339 and ______20______ a parent worry: Is he dead or alive?
11. A. interesting B.important C. difficult D. exciting
12. A. away B. out C. back D. along
13. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. kind
14. A. teachers B. people C. parents D. friends
15. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
16. A. at B. above C. over D. under
17. A. think B. worry C. talk D. hear
18. A. ask for B. listen to C. look up D. write down
19. A. Pairs B. Tokyo C. London D. New York
20. A. stop B. make C. feel D. leave

初中英语定语从句用法及配套练习
    一、定语从句的概念
    在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
    二、定语从句的关系词
    引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
    三、定语从句的分类
    根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
    四、关系代词的用法
    1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
    Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）
    The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）
    2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
    The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）
    The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）
    3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom， 也可省略。例如：
    The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）
    Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）
注意：
    （1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：
    This is the house in which we lived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。
    Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
    （2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：
    This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
    （3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：
    The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
    （4）关系词只能用that的情况：
    a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
    He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
    b.被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
    Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
    c.先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
    This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
    d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：
    I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
    e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：
    Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
    f.主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如：
    There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
    （5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
    a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：
    What‘s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
    b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如：
    This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
    c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that.例如：
    Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
五、关系副词的用法
    （1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：
    This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。
    （2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：
    This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。
    （3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：
    Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
    练习题
     I.单项填空
    1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？
    -Yes， he‘s our headmaster.
    A. he B.  who   C. which   D. whom
    2. Is this the river _____I can swim？
    A. which   B. in which   C. that   D. the one
    3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
  A. where   B. which   C. that   D. it
    4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day？
  A. that you bought    B. you bought it
  C. that you bought it   D. which you bought it
    5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
    A. which agrees   B. who agree
    C. who agrees   D. which agree
    6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
    A. that   B. it   C. which   who
    7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
  A. who‘s   B. whose   C. that   of which.
    8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
    A. which； is   B. whom； was   C. who； is   D. who； was
    9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
    A. that   B. which   C. where   D. who
    10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
    A. in that we live   B. on which we live
    C. where we live in   D. we live in
    Ⅱ、用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。
    1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
    2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
    3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
    4. The house _____we live in is very old.
    5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now？
    参考答案：
    I.1-5BBCAC      6-10 ABCCD

初一上册词组
1. a big cake 一块大蛋糕
2. a small desk 一张小书桌
3. your friend 你的朋友
4. cold cola 冷饮
5. a map of China 一张中国地图
6. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？
My name is Jack. 我叫杰克。
7. Thank you. 谢谢。
8. an English book 一本英语书
9. It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
10. in English 用英语
11. in the picture 在图画里
12. Good morning. 早上好
13. Good afternoon. 下午好
14. Good evening. 晚上好
15. How are you ? 你好
16. Fine, thanks. 很好，谢谢。
17. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
18.write down 写下
19.What’s your first name?你叫什么名？
20.What’s your last name?你姓什么？
21.What’s your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少？
22. his family name 他的姓
23.her first name 她的名
24.Sit down ,please. 请坐。
25.Spell the word orange, please. 请拼橘子这个词。
26.your backpack 你的双肩背包
27.his pencil sharpener 他的卷笔刀
28.his dictionary 他的字典
29.my friend 我的朋友
30.Excuse me. 打扰了/请问。
31.This is…this is … 这是…这是…
32..look for/find 寻找/找到
33.How do you spell book?
你怎么拼book? B-O-O-K.
34.Can you spell book? 你会拼book 吗？
Yes, I can. B-O-O-K.
35.What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？
It’s a /an…
36.Call me at 110 打我的电话110.
37.call 110 打110电话。
38.play a computer game 玩电脑游戏
39.lost and found case 失物招领箱
40.an ID card 一张身份证
41.school ID card 校卡
42.a set of keys 一串钥匙
43.an eraser 一块橡皮
44.two buses 两辆公共汽车
45.three fish 三条鱼
46.four watches 四块手表
47.five knives 五把小刀
48.six photos 六张照片
49.seven dictionaries 七本字典
50.eight pencil cases 八个文具盒
51.nine backpacks 九个书包
52.ten children 十个孩子
53.black and white 黑白相间的
54.a black key 一把黑色钥匙
55.a blue pen 一支蓝色钢笔
56.What color is it? 它是什么颜色？
57.What color are they? 它们是什么颜色？
58.a nice map 一张好看的地图
59.a white jacket 一件白色夹克衫
60.a good orange 一个好橘子

1. talk about 谈论
2. thanks for /thank you for 为…而谢
3. a picture of Jim’s family=
4. Jim’s family photo 吉姆的家庭照片
5. family tree 家谱
6. family photo 家庭照片
7. bring ….to … 把…带到…
8. take … to… 把…拿到…
9. very much 非常（句尾）
10. these girls 这些女孩
11. those boys 那些男孩
12. his parents 他的父母
13. your brother 你的哥哥/弟弟
14. dear mom 亲爱的妈妈
15. a happy family 一个快乐的家庭
16. my father’s parents 我父亲的父母
17. love them very much 非常爱他们
18. my friend’s grandparents我朋友的祖父母
Tom’s family tree 汤姆的家谱

1. behind the sofa 在沙发后面
2. on the chair 在椅子上
3. under the desk 在书桌下
4. in my bedroom 在我的卧室内
5. in her pencil case 在她的铅笔盒内
6. in the kitchen 在厨房里
7. under Lily’s backpack在莉莉的书包下
8. Where is the…?
9. Where are the …?
10. I don’t know. 我不知道。
11. in the tree 物品在树上
12. on the tree 果实长在树上
13. in the wall 穿过墙
14. on the wall 在墙面上
15. on the bed 物品在床上
16. in bed 人躺在床上
17. look at 看
18. video tape 录像带
19. my math book 我的数学书
20. take …to… 把…带到
21. bring …to… 把…带来
22. behind the door 在门后
23. in the drawer 在抽屉里
24. next to/beside the chair在椅子旁边
25. on the dresser 在梳妆台上
26. in front of 在…前面
27. have a soccer ball 有一个足球
28. have a ping-pong ball 有一个乒乓球
29. have a tennis racket有一个网球拍
30. play soccer 踢足球
31. play baseball