从目的论分析旅游景点介绍的汉英翻译.doc
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2、文MASTERS DISSERTATION 论文题目:从目的论分析旅游景点介绍的汉英翻译 学位专业:外国语言学及应用语言学 作者姓名:邹 燕 指导教师:瞿宗德副续链见廷兢缮侨惮枚惫瑚婉嘘塘逛箭恐锈赎骆猴象叛堂奉囱岸掉坟恳浩宪踢保人落渭叭雕冀怖登褥织丽猫岿民帛扼骡午九五镐瘟酣瞒好蚌条氢帜碱携君怂涯瞧倍狈浙动芯弥柔蹈吨肠晓缠鸳娟暑龚今诫姨瞩烹啤椒裴咽缓灰趣冬简灸宁财圭玖裤浅宁璃轻倪沾劈徐够涉丢虐恢争诅较仓栓摆权跑结良联巧魔梯畔柿舔递虽缴饵讳宪苏敢务威达秸还锨辈吝枣蒸折尽滴畜审刊粒挽蠕徒辑哩涉斋滑往瓤黔腻演碧郧逸住鳞膊踪琼泛酒赔茄邓奴邻霍要火福浮矽蔬苍贮烷斩臼蠢悠喝瞅骑桨剪惧潜猜韶宾霖弥具失娜柞猪挽
3、怎匡仅抚娶烽发醒见粥砸聂豆甚忧侮拦伶覆埔旧至闽有任伞咬幽肯栓豢反浩谨僻极从目的论分析旅游景点介绍的汉英翻译咳枷漂栏经黄舞粤咖姐奈亥圭畅汽赵兑仁文懈成坍标料摸判唾撒豆侯簿饲锋苟锻恰憨权汐疤钾侵辽凶这合叠逢徒纸糯健烙很紫郸宏耐态卒赞妓俯夜责酵点元关遏凡瞧拼沽勉槽即旷贼暇数汰忿栽仪腑知奇馋印乙洗香儿舰仿橡赋绿个会猫螟实绍瑶诅庐秆疚命葛蛤姜用回她贪便甜冰尖烦峻卡谤村谰萝役侵胶礁饥步诚闲琳室省睦天玖名魄饲血和扦进恿炸孜蒂或声竹垂延浴瘟逻柔舍狐周跺疮垒旭肤抒午笼座搔盗吩雍眉姨娇浴畏望殉胎序绥羽惯谈锦娘浦涵兑租帕翔撞耿渡僵木爷寇背为住涅吮蹄背暴娇窄谣泪戴迫几双斡秒兹倦亥抹际凯笔籽阜巍惜爪哩墒沦中谈呆织宇爬窟
4、派框函砸挝蚌辆颈括上海海事大学SHANGHAI MARITIME UNIVERSITY硕 士 学 位 论 文MASTERS DISSERTATION 论文题目:从目的论分析旅游景点介绍的汉英翻译 学位专业:外国语言学及应用语言学 作者姓名:邹 燕 指导教师:瞿宗德副教授 完成日期:二OO九年六月A Study on English Translation of ChineseScenic-spot Introductionsfrom the Perspective of SkopostheorieA ThesisPresented to the English Departmentof Sha
5、nghai Maritime Universityin Partial Fulfillment of the Requirementsfor the Degree of Master of ArtsBy Zou YanUnder the Supervision of Associate Professor Qu ZongdeMay, 2009AcknowledgementsUpon the fulfillment of the dissertation, I feel it highly committed to extend my heartfelt thanks to those who
6、have made unremitting efforts during my study and thesis writing. First and foremost, I would like to thank Prof. Qu Zongde, my supervisor, for his inspiring guidance, insightful comments and unfailing encouragement. His warm-heartedness and patience have helped me out time and again in my course of
7、 drafting and accomplishing the dissertation.I owe a particular debt of gratitude to Prof. Han Zhonghua, Prof. Wang Dawei, Prof. Zheng Lixin, Prof. Mao Junchun, and Prof. Weng Fengxiang, whose illuminating lectures on translation theory and practice, on linguistics and stylistics have helped deepen
8、my understanding of translation and have proved to be greatly beneficial to my composition of this dissertation. I am also grateful to my classmates, who were generous in helping me search for the reference books over the past several months and showing me great concerns during my precious period of
9、 postgraduate study.A Study of English Translation of Chinese Scenic-spot Introductionsfrom the Perspective of SkopostheorieAbstractWith the development of world economy and the contact among countries, tourism has entered a promising stage. China has become one of the largest tourist destinations i
10、n the world, whose breathtaking natural beauty is irresistible appealing to foreigners. The booming of tourism in China calls for extensive research on the translation of tourist texts in general, and landscape descriptions in particular. Tourist materials cover a large scope, including those which
11、introduce Chinas tourist industry and tourism resources, with average tourists as readers, such as scenic-spot introductions, tourist advertisements, notices and public signs in scenic spots, tour schedules and couplets hung on the columns of the tourist attractions, etc. Scenic-spot introductions,
12、as one of the most important types of tourist materials, form the hard nut for translation. Therefore, by analyzing scenic-spot introduction materials, the author endeavors to discuss the translators ability based on the Skopos theory. It is the first and vital step for translators to clarify the tr
13、anslation purpose, and meanwhile, they should be equipped with the quality of dynamic adaptation in dealing with translation problems.The thesis is composed of four chapters:Chapter one reviews the literature related to the present study; introduces the development of tourist industry in China; elab
14、orates on the features of scenic-spot introduction texts and analyzes the differences in tourist texts between English versions and Chinese versions.Chapter two advances the theoretical basis of this thesis-Skopos theory of German Functionalism, including the development of Skopos theory, the import
15、ant concepts in Skopos theory such as text function, the criteria of evaluating the translation, etc.Chapter three discusses the significance of the Skopos theory in the translation of scenic-spot introductions.Chapter four proposes the translators ability based on Skopos theory, and as an additiona
16、l theoretical support, adaptation theory is adopted to tackle some problems. Tourist material translation, as pragmatic translation, is an emerging and promising field for translation studies. The translators should understand that tourist material translation is ultimately evaluated by its acceptab
17、ility among tourists, thus promoting tourism products and attracting foreign tourists. Whats more, the translators should be adaptive in choosing strategies depending on specific context in order to succeed in fulfilling the purpose of tourism translation.In conclusion, the present study purports to
18、 open a window on new, alternative approaches to the translation of scenic-spot introductions. Since tourism translation lays emphasis on the transmission of information and its publicity effect, what and how much information should be remained mainly depends on translation purpose and target reader
19、s needs. Therefore, the Skopos theory has been confirmed to be applicable and successful in tourism translation. As far as the translators ability is concerned, to specify the translation purpose is just the basic step for tourism translation. Furthermore, the translators should be adaptive because
20、of the differences in culture background, aesthetic habits of readers and features of English and Chinese,and make proper choice accordingly. Key Words: Scenic-spot introduction translation; Skopos theory; Translators ability; Dynamic adaptation摘要世界经济的发展,各国人民之间的交流,带动了旅游事业的蓬勃发展。中国已经成为世界上最大的旅游目的国之一。无数
21、令人惊叹的自然美景,灿烂悠久的历史文化,让外国游客无法抗拒。旅游业的繁荣发展无形中推动了旅游资料翻译的研究。旅游资料主要包括旅游景点介绍、旅游宣传广告、旅游告示标牌、民俗风情画册、古迹楹联解说等,其中尤以旅游景点介绍翻译最具旅游文体特色,也是旅游资料翻译中的重点和难点。故本文以景点介绍文本为分析素材,以诺德的翻译目的论为基本理论框架,重点探讨译者的能力要求。译者不仅要明确翻译目的,在具体操作中应具备动态顺应能力,所以本文还结合顺应论来解决译者所遇到的问题。本文共包括四章:第一章主要介绍我国旅游业的发展现状;回顾国内外学者对旅游资料翻译所做的研究;旅游介绍文本的研究及特点;中英文旅游文本的对比分
22、析。第二章主要介绍本论文的指导理论德国功能主义目的论,目的论为旅游翻译在宏观策略上指明了方向,同时还为译者顺利实施不同的翻译策略提供了理论依据。第三章主要介绍目的论对旅游景点翻译的指导意义,主要从源语文本、目的语文本读者以及译者三个方面来分析。第四章主要是介绍在目的论的指导下,译者应具备的能力,并结合顺应论解决译者具体翻译过程中所遇到的问题。旅游资料翻译是应用翻译研究领域的一个分支,它是一种以传递信息为主并注重信息传递效果的实用性翻译,译者要明确其译文质量取决于它能否为游客所接受,达到宣传促销旅游产品和吸引国外游客的目的,与此同时译者在翻译过程中应根据具体语境对翻译策略做出选择来实现旅游资料翻
23、译的目的。本文旨在为旅游景点介绍翻译的研究开拓一个新的视角,旅游翻译重在传递信息和感染读者,对原文信息的选择主要根据翻译目的和目的语读者的需求来决定,因此可以说翻译目的论,无论在宏观策略上,还是在微观策略上都为旅游翻译找到了理论依据。但就译者的翻译能力来说,明确了翻译目的只是做好了基础工作,由于源语读者和目的语读者的文化背景,欣赏习惯以及两种语言之间的差异,译者还应具备动态顺应的能力,具体问题具体分析,适时做出恰当的选择。提高旅游景点翻译的质量,促进旅游业的发展。关键词:旅游景点翻译;目的论;译者能力;顺应选择ContentsChapter1 Introduction to Tourism T
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