Music同步检测1.doc

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专项提升：Unit5 语法专练
一、同义句转换
1．The factory is far away from our school. His parents work in that factory.
→The factory ________ ________ his parents work is far away from our school.
2．China has many rivers and the Changjiang River is the longest of them.
→China has many rivers, ________ ________ ________ ________is the Changjiang River.
3．The pen is broken. I write my homework with it every day.
→The pen________ ________I write my homework every day is broken.
4．That book's cover is very interesting, so I want to buy it.
→I want to buy the book ________ ________ is very interesting.
5．He has three daughters. They all went abroad for further study.
→He has three daughters, __________ __________ ________went abroad for further study.
二、单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．They sorted ________ the best apples for us to eat.
2．Reading is a highly active process, for it requires attention. ________ addition, it requires memory and imagination.
3．In the new city there wasn't a single person ________ the poor boy could turn for help.
4．It is said that he bought a new car recently the price ________ is too much for an ordinary family.
5．Alec told the policeman________ whom he worked to contact(联系) him whenever there was an accident.
6．The course normally attracts 20 students per year，________up to half will be from overseas.
7．My father offered me lots of money ________ which we couldn't buy the new house.
8．In this forest there are more or less 15 kinds of snakes, ________ five are very dangerous.
9．—Do you know the artist ________ whom the headmaster gave a prize?
—Yes, he is the teacher ________ whom I have been taught painting for 2 years.
10．I don't like the sports ________ people easily get hurt.
三、语法知识
1．There are two thousand students in our school, ________ are girls.
A. two­thirds in whom B. two thirds in them
C. two­thirds of them D. of whom two­thirds
2．This dictionary, a few pages________ are missing, is of no use.
A. among which B. of which
C. in which D. to which
3．Yang Liwei, ________we all feel proud, appeared on the Spring Festival Evening.
A. who B. whom
C. with whom D. of whom
4．She may have missed the train, in ________case she won't arrive in another hour.
A. whose B. that
C. which D. what

参考答案
一、
1. in which
2. the longest of which
3. with which
4. whose cover
5. all of whom
二、
1. out　sort out“挑出”
2. In　前后两句存在递进关系， in addition“除此之外”。
3. to whom　whom引导定语从句，to应和turn构成短语，turn to sb.“求助于”，to提到关系代词前面。
4. of which　根据句子结构可知，后一部分应与前面构成主从关系。the price of which＝whose price。
5. with　句意：亚历克告诉与他一起工作的警察，无论何时发生什么事故就和他联系。句子主干是tell sb.to do sth.；work with sb.“与……一起工作”，在此作policeman的定语。介词后要接代词whom作宾语。
6. of whom　of whom是of the students结构变成的定语从句。
7. without
8. of which　of“在……当中”，which作其宾语。
9. to; by　第一个结构为give sth. to sb.，故用to，第二空用by来引出动作的执行者。
10. in which　in“在……当中”。get＋过去分词为一种被动语态形式。
三、
1..D　先行词是students，指人，并在从句中作介语of的宾语，故用whom引导定语从句。two­thirds of the students“三分之二的学生”，介词用of。them不引导从句。本题选D项。
2. B　句意：这本字典是没有用的，它缺了几页。a few pages of this dictionary“这本字典的几页纸”，此题为非限制性定语从句，故用of which。
3. D　句意：杨利伟，我们都为之自豪的人，出现在了春节联欢晚会上。先行词是人时，宾格关系代词whom可以作介词的宾语，并且介词常可以放在whom之前。“介词＋whom”能够引导限制性或非限制性定语从句。
4. C　which在定语从句中作定语，修饰case。除whose可用作定语外，which也可用作定语，只是含义上有差别：在此情况下，whose的意思相当于one's，而which的意思则相当于that或this。

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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