仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总知识分享.doc

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仁爱版九年级英语上册知识点汇总
Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly
(P1---P8)
SectionA p1
一、 短语
come-came-come来 become-became-become成为 go-went-gone去
take-took-taken带来 have-had-had有 be/am is are-was were-been是
have a good summer/winter holiday过一个愉快的暑/寒假 have a good time
come back from sp=return from sp从某处回来 have been to曾经去过(人已回来)
many places near my home我家附近的许多地方 has gone to去了(人还没回来)
many places of interest许多名胜古迹 more and more beautiful越来越漂亮
take place发生 by the way顺便问一下
an English summer school 一所英语培训学校 take photos/pictures照相
improve my English提高我的英语 for a long time 很长一段时间
二、句子
1. Did you have a good summer holiday? Not bad你暑假过得愉快吗? 不错
2.How was your trip?你的旅行怎么样? Great /Not bad
3.where have you been ,Jane?I have been to Mount Huang.我曾经去过北京(人已回来)
4.Where’s Maria? She has gone to cuba她去了古巴(人还没回来)
5. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
6. There were so many people there that I couldn’t find a proper place to take photos
so--- that+从句（否定句）= too ---to --- so--- that+从句(肯定句)=形/副+enough to do sth
He is so young that he can’t go to school=He is too young to go to school.
=He isn’t old enough to go to school
He is so tall that he can reach the apple on the tree
=He is tall enough to reach the apple on the tree.
7.Listen! There goes the the bell听! 上课铃响了
8.sb have /has been to sp某人曾经去过某地(人已回来)
sb have/has gone to某人去了某地(人不在说话者的地方)
sb have /has been in sp某人呆在某地
Section B P3
Words:develop(v)----developing/developed(adj)-----development(n)
发展 发展中的/发达的 发展/达;开发
educate(v)---education(n)教育 communite(v)---communication(n)交流
decide(v)---decision(n) 决定
feed-fed-fed喂，饲养 do –did-done做 shut-shut-shut关上 chat-chatted-chatted聊天 spend-spent-spent 花费 feel-felt-felt感觉 fall-fell-fallen掉
learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt学 dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt梦想 tell-told-told告诉 write-wrote-written写
take part in+活动 join+组织 leisure /social /volunteer activities业余/社会/志愿活动
be a volunteer成为一个志愿者 disabled children’s home 一所残疾儿童养育院
tell stories to the kids 给孩子们讲故事 feed the disabled children 给残疾儿童喂饭
a wonderful experience 一次精彩的经历 learn a lot from sp 从…中学到许多
have no time/money/chances to do sth没有时间/钱/机会做某事
have no time to travel没有时间去旅行
write an article about teengers/smoking/health写一篇关于青少年/抽烟/健康的文章
tell sb something about 告诉某人一些关于
have/live a hard /happy life过着艰苦/幸福的生活
have a balanced diet 饮食均衡 describe sth in detail/detailedly 详细地描述某物
in the past /at present/nowadays/now/in the future过去/现在/如今/现在,此刻，/将来
spend their childhood/the evening/summer holiday /spend the whole holiday
度过他们的童年/过夜/度过暑假/度过整个暑假
couldn’t/can’t afford the children’s education供不起孩子上学 child laborers做童工
in order to +V/so that+clause为了
1. support their families养家糊口 get a good education受到良好的教育
give support to sb/poor families为某人/贫困家庭提供帮助
get enough food adj/adv+enough获得足够的食物
day and night
develop rapidly迅速发展 with the development of 随着…的发展
I have ever---(clean rooms/jump rope/chat online/have summer classes/do farm work)
1) .Have you ever taken part in any social activities?/told stories to the kids / fed /cleaned rooms for/cooked for the disabled children? Yes, I have/No, I haven’t
2) 你曾经参加过一些公益活动/给孩子讲过故事/给残疾儿童喂吗?
3) Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.1.虽然我没有时间去旅行,但是我仍然感到很开心
4) Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers?告诉有些有关---
5) Can you describe it in detail?你能详细地描述一下吗?
6) They had to be child laborers.
7) They worked day and night and never had enough food to eat.
8) our country/ china has developed rapidly.中国发展迅速.
9) With the development of China, many things have changed, and children can get a good education now.随着中国的发展,---
10) China is a developing country while the USA is a developed country
Section C p5
Succeed(v)--- Success(n)—successful(adj)---successfully(adv)
narrow-wide low-tall dark-bright slow-quick keep-kept-kept保持
see sth oneself 亲眼所见/目睹 see sb doing/do sth
the whole city/night/family/class 整个城市/整晚/整个家庭/班级 crowd in 挤在
poor conditions/living conditions 条件很差/生活条件
have a chance to do sth 有一个机会做某事 receive a good education 接受良好的教育
far away遥远 by letter and telegram/by doing sth通过信件和电报
keep in touch with 保持联系 get in/lose touch with取得/失去联系
a kinds/sorts of种类 all/different kinds/sorts of clothes各/不同种类的衣服
make rapid/much progress取得迅速的进 not only ---but also--- 不但---而且
be successful/succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 dream about doing sth 展望,梦想
sth happen to sb某人发生了某事 sb happen to do sth 某人凑巧/碰巧做某事
be like 象 reform and opening-up.改革开放
living conditions 生活条件 working tools劳动工具
communication tools通讯工具
1.She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.她亲眼目睹了北京的变化
2.People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.人们主要靠信件和电报与远方的亲朋好友保持联系.
3.Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.北京取得如此迅速的进步.它还成功举办了2008年的奥运会.
4.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.我认为记住过去,立足现在,展望未来是非常重要的
5.What were Beijing’s roads like in the past?过去北京的道路什么样?
6.What has happened to Beijing’s roads nowadays?现在北京的道路发生了怎样的变化?
7.What will Beijing’s roads be like in the future?将来北京的道路会是什么样?
SectionD p7
conclude(v)---conclusion(n)结论
P7 1.There is a very popular organization for young people in our community. I joined it two years ago. And I have taken part in many interesting activities. What we have done can not only help others but also make ourselves happy.
Last Sunday, we went to an old people’s home. After helping them do some housework, we sang, danced and played games with them. The old people were excited at our visit. They told us interesting stories about themselves. We all had a good time.
After this visit, my friend and I decided ti do more things to help them. Now more than 30 volunteers have joined our club. Everyone thinks the experience is wonderful.
watch a movie in the open air/in the movie theater观看露天电影/电影院 watch TV at home
go roller skating/skiing/swimming/shopping/boating/fishing/climbing
滑旱冰、滑雪游泳购物划船钓鱼登山
Play hide-and-seek/computergames/basketball/football/baseball/table tennis/tennis/volleyball
玩捉迷藏电脑游戏打篮球足球棒球乒乓球网球排球
play the piano/the guitar/violin/the drums弹钢琴吉他小提琴打鼓 fly kites
be popular with 在---之间收欢迎 write a composition写一篇作文
an example of an outline一个示例提纲 follow these ste遵循这些步骤
consider sth carefully 仔细思考 . draw up拟定,起草
check over检查 with the help of 在----帮助下
thanks to多亏,由于 thank you/thanks for doing sth 因…而感谢你
语法:现在完成时:p118表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态./表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响后结果.
结构: 肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词：Now our country has developed rapidly
否定句: 主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词的过去分词: I haven’t seen him for a long time
一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词: Have you ever fed them?
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ have/has+主语+动词的过去分词:Where have you been?
时间状语: already已经/肯定句,yet还/仍然/(否/疑问),ever曾经（肯/疑）,
never从来不,just刚刚/位与谓语前),before以前(位于句末),
since+从句(一般过去时)/过去的时间点，自从---以来, for+一段时间，长达
since ，for划线用how long 提问
肯定句:I have already done my homework
一般疑问句:Have you done your homework yet? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t
否定句:I haven’t done my homework yet.
特殊疑问句：what have you done for the old people?
I have just come back from my hometown.
China has developed rapidly since reform and opening-up.
My granny has lived in Beijing for more than forty years
I have lived here since 2000/since 10 years ago
=I have lived here for 10 years
written：(1) The different lives of Chinese teenagers中国青少年的不同生活.P4 2c
In the past，children had little food to eat and few warm clothes to wear. Most of them had no chance to go to school because they were poor. And they had very few leisure activities. They had to work and help support their families.
With the development of China, all those things have changed. Nowadays, children have a balanced diet and can wear different kinds of clothes. They can also get a good education. what’s more, they enjoy more kinds of leisure activities, like drawing, singing, playing musical instruments and receiving some other training.
(2)Changes in Li Ming’s Hometown P8
Changes in living conditions/working tools /communication tools /education
生活条件/劳动工具/ 通讯工具/教育的变化
Li Ming’s hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. In the past, people’s living conditions were poor. A big family was crowded in a small low house. People usually planted crops with the help of farm animals. And the children studied in an old school. Since the reform and opening-u[, his hometown has developed rapidly and great changes have taken place in the living conditions. People live in tall bright buildings. Machines have already taken the place of farm animals and the work in the fields has become much easier. What’s more, children now study in a modern school. Thanks to the government’s efforts, Li Ming’s hometown is becoming better and better.
(3)Changes in my /our hometown/My report on Beijing
我家乡的变化/我的有关家乡的报告
过去:房子旧，小， 河：脏，道路：狭窄， 生活条件：艰辛，交通工具：上班走路或骑自行车
现在: 房子：高楼大厦，住房宽敞,明亮，河：清澈，道路：环形路， 生活条件：舒服，交通工具：上班,许多人都有小车或搭公交
Unit 1 Topic2九年级上 China has the largest population（P9---P10)
SectionA p9
1.学习现在完成时跟just, already, yet, ever, never, before，so far连用
2 so/neither引导的倒装句 3.谈论有关人口问题
一：Words: Adj------------------------adv
Eurrope(n)---European(adj) 欧洲的 probable-----probably 可能,大概
recent -----------recently 近来的最近的 great----------greatly巨大地,大大的
n------adj------adv
luck------lucky-------luckily difficulty-----difficult------difficultly
幸运地,运气好地 困难,费力
二：keywords:
policy/percent/excellent/control/population/unless/offer/increase/relation/neither
三：phrases:
1．call sb/telephone sb/ring sb up打电话给某人
2．a boy called/named/with the name of Kangkang is my student一个叫做---的男孩
3．too many+n(pl) / people too much +Un/water much too+adj/fat
太多 太多 十分,太,很
4．hate to go shopping 讨厌去购物 hate/like to do/doing sth shopping center购物中心
5．肯定句:so + be /助v+/情态v +另一个主语 “也”
前者（肯定句）情况也适合后者“A 如此, B也如此”
6．否定句:neither+ be /助v+/情态v+另一个主语 “也” “A 如此, B也如此”
7．so +主语+be /助v+/情态v “ 的确如此”
对前面所说的情况进行肯定 ：“A 如此, A的确如此”
8．so+adj+a/an+n(单)=such+a/an+adj+n(单)
so beautful a country=such a beautiful country如此美丽的国家
so+ 形+ that+从句 such+形+名+that+从句 如此---以至于---
9．in those days那时候 at that time在那时 用一般过去时
10．.It seem(s/ed) that +从句=sb seem(s/ed) to do/be+adj 似乎,好象
It seems that he knows it=He seems to knows it
11．a least/at most至少/多 at last 最后
12．well developed/develop a lot/quickly/slowly less developed
发展很好/许多/很慢 不发达
impove rapidly/a lot 改善/提高很快/许多
13．take place/happen/举办/发生,碰巧,刚好
sth happen to sb/sth某人物发生了某事 sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
The Olympics takes place every four years (必然性)
I happen to meet an old friend of mine in the street(偶然性)
14．because of +n because+从句 因为
15．the one—child policy独生子女政策 the only one child独生子女
16．used to be +adj 过去常常--- used to be /+a/an+n 过去是一个---
used to do sth过去常常做---
17．be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事
18．be strict with sb/in sth对某人/某事要求严格
Sentences:
(A)1.I have just called you，but you weren’t in.
2. .He has probably gone home. Let’s call him up now
3.I really hate to go shopping--------so do I我真的讨厌去购物-------- 我也是
4. It seems that their living conditions were not very good
似乎他们的生活条件不好
5. At that time, China had the largest population in the world and it was not well developed.
6. But great changes have taken place in china recently.
7.China has developed a lot already.
8. Because of our country’s one-child policy, now most families have only one child =Because our country has the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.
由于我国实施独生子女政策,现在大多数家庭只有一个.孩子
9.No one likes “Little Emperors”--------Neither do my parents
没人喜欢小皇帝---我父母也认为这样不好
10 They are very strict with me 他们对我非常的严格
SectionB p11
1.学习What’s the population of---？结构 2.高位数字表达法 3. 谈论世界各国人口
1．a report about 一篇关于---的报告
2．the population of---- ---的人口 the population of the world/china
The world has a population of 6.5 billion=The population of the world has 6.5billion.
3．the (second) largest population人口最(第二)多
问人口：What’s the population of china? It’s about 1.3 billion.
How many people are there in china?
What’s the number of people in china?
China has the largest population in the world, with 1.3 billion.
China is a large population country in the world, with 1.3 billion.
India is second with 1.1 billion.
= India has the second largest population, with 1.1 billion.
increase by 增加了--- increase to 增加到
4．grow fast/slowly增长快/慢
what’s more ,the population in developing countries is growing faster.
----so it is而且,发展中国家的人口增长很快
5．developing countries 发展中国家 developed countries发达国家
It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries, doesn’t it?它显示出发展中国家人口比发达发国家人口多,是吗?
6．a serious problem 一个严重的问题 more/most serious更/最为严峻
The population problem is more serious in developing countries.
7． carry it/them out实行 8．control the population控制人口
Luckily, China has already carried out the one-child policy to control the population.
幸运的是,中国已经实行了独生子女政策来控制人口.
2.P11 1b；What’s the population of---
P12 2b China had a population of 1.3 billion in 2005.
It’s about 6 575 miles from Beijing to Toronto.
Mount Qomolangma is 8 844.43 meters high.
The population of Canada was about 32 million in 2005.
The dinosaur lived 210 million years ago.
Section C p13
1.谈论人口增长带来的问题， 树立正确的人口观念
1．the world’s population more than /over 多于,超过 less than少于
2．one fifth/two fifths五分之一/二 a quarter=one fourth 分基母序，
half =one/a second=50percent four and one half 分子>1，分母+s
Three fifths of the students have passed the exams.几分之几的---
One half of the bread goes bad because of bad weather.
3．less living space 更少的居住空间
the whole nation整个国家 whole着眼于整体whole +n(单数)，谓语用单三形式
all+(n)复数/Un,着重于全体中的各个部分
The whole family likes watching. The whole week has passed quickly.
All the people in the ship lost their lives.
4．be short of 短缺 she is always short of money.
be short of---是---的缩写 for