有关高三英语复习的几点建议市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

相关高三英语复习相关高三英语复习几点提议几点提议从-高考英语试题谈起南京外国语学校朱善萍第1页江苏省年江苏省高考英语均分、江苏省年江苏省高考英语均分、得分率得分率n n听力：1-5题（一遍）5:2.72分（54%）6-20题 (二遍)15:9.94（66%）n n单项选择:21-35 题 15:8.13分（54%）n n完型填空:36-55 题 30:17.28分（57%）n n阅读了解:50-75 题 50:27.95分（56%）n n短文改错:76-85 题 10:4.8分（48%）n n书面表示:25:16分（64%）第2页江苏省高考英语均分、得分率江苏省高考英语均分、得分率n n听力：1-5题（一遍）3.87分（51.60%)6-20题(二遍)13.22分（58.76%）n n单项选择:21-35 题 7.55 分（50.33%）n n完型填空:36-55 题 14.91分（49.70%）n n阅读了解:50-75 题 22.28分（55.7%）n n短文改错:76-85 题 5分 （48%）n n书面表示:14分 （64%）第3页江苏省高考英语均分、得分率江苏省高考英语均分、得分率n n听力：1-5题（一遍）4.76分（63.47%)6-20题(二遍)14.52分（64.53%）n n单项选择:21-35 题 8.63 分（57.53%）n n完型填空:36-55 题 13.97分（46.57%）n n阅读了解:50-75 题 22.61分（50.24%）n n书面表示:15.31分（61.24%）第4页高考英语试题特征高考英语试题特征1.1.遵从纲领与新课程标准2.2.在试题设计上由知识立意转向能力立意,增加利用型试题和能力型试题3.3.试题取材亲密联络当前我国和世界政治、经济、科技以及市场方面改变趋势，数字起源真实可靠。4.4.试题以单学科知识与能力为主导，增加综合测试能力、向跨学科能力过渡。第5页高考英语试题特征高考英语试题特征n n5.试卷作了适当调整，留给学生更多思索时间和空间。n n6.在试题布局上坚持”由浅入深、循序渐进”标准。n n7.保持高考选拔性功效。第6页听力测试听力测试n n 20 年n nWhat:12 8 15n nWho.2 1 0n nWhere:1 3 1n nWhy:4 2 2n nWhich:1 0 1n nWhen:0 3 0n nHow:0 3 1第7页听力试题特征听力试题特征n n1.1.听力试题命题越来越科学、成熟、有质量。听力试题命题越来越科学、成熟、有质量。n n2.2.单纯号码、数字、时间之类题目被去掉或降低。单纯号码、数字、时间之类题目被去掉或降低。n n3.3.选材愈加真实可信、内容丰富、信息含盖量大。选材愈加真实可信、内容丰富、信息含盖量大。n n4.4.识别不一样语气、不一样态度、不一样表示。识别不一样语气、不一样态度、不一样表示。n n5.5.听力听力+阅读了解速度阅读了解速度,题肢加长。题肢加长。n n6.6.在听懂和熟悉话题条件下去抓住主旨在听懂和熟悉话题条件下去抓住主旨,能听懂广能听懂广播和电视节目标主旨大意。播和电视节目标主旨大意。第8页年听力试题经典错误年听力试题经典错误n n第1题：（0.23:1分）n nWhere did this conversation most probably take place?(对话地点)n n第7题:(0.45:1分)n nWhy does Tom ask Sally and John to call him?(因果关系)第9页听力经典错误听力经典错误(续续)n n第10题:(0.26:1分)n nWhat will Nancy be doing next Saturday afternoon?n n第14题:(0.40:1分)n nWhy cant the man turn left?n n第17题:(0.53:1 分)n nWhat is Nancy probably doing?第10页听力经典错误听力经典错误n n1.Who is Chris Paine?n n A.A computer engineern n B.A book seller.n n C.A writer.n n (Character clue)n n (0.54分,36%)第11页听力经典错误听力经典错误n n5.When is the man checking in?n n A.Friday.n n B.Thursday.n n C.Tuesday.n n (Time clue)n n (0.34 22.67%)第12页听力听力n n10.When does the woman plan to arrive?n n A.Late Friday.n n B.Midday Saturday.n n C.Saturday night.n n (Time clue)n n (0.43 28.67%)第13页听力经典错误听力经典错误n n11.What is the weather like 11.What is the weather like in the townin the town during the during the dayday?n n A.Cold B.Wet C.Warm A.Cold B.Wet C.Warmn n (0.45 30%)(0.45 30%)n n14.What will the man do 14.What will the man do next morningnext morning?n n A.Meet Mr.Cooper.A.Meet Mr.Cooper.n n B.Visit the National Lab.B.Visit the National Lab.n n C.Meet Bill Lyons.C.Meet Bill Lyons.n n (0.62 41.33%)(0.62 41.33%)第14页听力经典错误听力经典错误n n17.What was the purpose of Mrs.Whinfields visits to Kew Gardens?n n A.To learn more about plants.n n B.To write an article on gardens.n n C.T meet the writers she read.n n (0.40 26.67%)第15页怎样提升听力水平怎样提升听力水平n n词汇复习和积累(含语义、词性、读音)n n正确语音语气(coat-Coke)n n积累文化背景知识、复习交际用语n n经过听力路径宏观篇章信息-主旨信息摄取能力n n微观数据,情节细节信息摄取技巧及统计（what,which,who,how,why,when,where,how much,how many问题）n n语气琢磨和深层次了解。第16页怎样提升听力水平怎样提升听力水平n n听英语广播，看电视节目，注意真实情景下交际语言以及隐含语义。n n选择初高中学段材料，如课文对话等。n n在听力训练中不但仅是时间和次数问题，选材要语言地道、情景真实、长短适中、难度适宜、语速恰当、并适应不一样国家不一样口音屹立选材。第17页英语知识利用：单项填空英语知识利用：单项填空n n命题特征命题特征：n n基础语法知识基础语法知识n n语法知识利用能力语法知识利用能力n n词组搭配和习惯使用方法词组搭配和习惯使用方法n n对词义正确了解对词义正确了解n n单独考查语法知识试题越来越少，单独考查语法知识试题越来越少，语法知识利用语法知识利用能力为重点。能力为重点。n n题目不偏不怪，题目不偏不怪，题干简练却能够提供较为完整语题干简练却能够提供较为完整语言情景，言情景，考查学生在仔细分析语境基础上对所学考查学生在仔细分析语境基础上对所学过语言知识掌握情况。过语言知识掌握情况。第18页英语知识利用：单项填空英语知识利用：单项填空n n命题特征:n n 题干加长，上下文语境限制n n 动词语义与结构糅合n n 句型知识综合考查第19页英语知识利用：单项填空英语知识利用：单项填空n n4/15 句法知识n n 定语从句与状语从句判别(1)n n 并列句与定语从句判别兼替换(1)n n 名词性从句与状语从句判别(2)n n年n n4/15 句法知识n n 并列句,偏重逻辑语义 n n 定语从句与状语从句判别n n 语序n n 定语从句与名词性从句以及替换第20页单项填空（续）单项填空（续）n n7/15 动词：语境中单词词义区分n n 语境中短语词义区分n n 时态（现在进行时）n n （普通现在时）n n 被动语态n n 虚拟语气n n 非谓语动词完成时态第21页单项填空单项填空(续续)n n动词:n n 8/15 年n n时态 2 3 n n情态动词 1 1n n 动词词义 1 1n n 动词词组词义 1 1n n 非谓语动词 3 1n n 倒装 1第22页单项填空（续）单项填空（续）n n其它:n n 年 20n n 交际英语 1 1 1 n n句型+介词 1n n 形容词 1 1 1n n冠词 1 1 1n n代词 2n n连词 1第23页交际用语语境错误交际用语语境错误n n第21题:(0.47:1 分)n n-Good morning,Grand Hotel.n n-Hello,Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and the 19th.n n_n nA.What can I do for you?n nB.Just a minute,please.n nC.Whats the matter?D.At your service第24页时态错误时态错误(表示现实状况时态表示现实状况时态)n n第24题:(0.57:1)n nSelecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.n nA.is changing n nB.has changedn nC.will have changedn nD.will change第25页短语动词词义错误短语动词词义错误n n第26题:(0.08:1 分)n nWe didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well.n nA.worked out B.tried outn nC.went on D.carried on第26页感叹句、特殊结构错误感叹句、特殊结构错误n n第27题:(0.22:1分)n nThe home improvements have taken what little there is _ my spare time.n nA.from B.in C.of D.atn neg.There is little of my spare time.n n What little there is of my spare time!n n what little there is of my spare time.第27页语序错误语序错误n n第28题:(0.49:1分)n nIt is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.n nA.an art much as n nB.much an art as n nC.as an art much asn nD.as much an art as 第28页冠词错误（类指和物质名词）冠词错误（类指和物质名词）n n第29题:(0.38:1分)n nThe warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _ wool used.n nA.the;then nB.the;不填n nC.不填;then nD.不填;不填第29页时态（上下文语境限制）时态（上下文语境限制）n n第30题:(0.45:1分)n nI _ ping-pong quite well,but I havent had time to play since the new year.n nA.will playn nB.have playedn nC.playedn nD.play第30页标点与句型结构错误标点与句型结构错误n n第34题:(0.53:1 分)n n_ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once a month.n nA.Itn nB.Asn nC.Thatn nD.What第31页单项填空经典错误单项填空经典错误n n24.The mother didnt know _ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.n nA.who B.when C.how D.whatn n (Three clauses,long sentence analysis)n n (0.49 49%)第32页单项填空单项填空(续续)n n26.Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite an _ exciting experience.n nA.X;the B.X;an C.an;an D.the;then n(冠词类指,特殊结构)n n(0.36 36%)第33页单项填空单项填空(续续)n n31.We thought of selling the old furniture,but weve decided to _ it.It might be valuable.n nA.hold on to B.keep up withn nC.turn to D.look aftern n(Phrasal verbs)(0.25 25%)第34页单项填空单项填空(续续)n n32.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.n nA.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seenn n(32 32%)第35页单项填空单项填空(续续)n n34.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.n nA.begins B.having begun n nC.beginning D.begunn n(Integrated structure)n n(0.25 25%)第36页单项选择单项选择n n35.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_ I will always treasure.n nA.that B.one C.it D.what 第37页怎样做好单项选择怎样做好单项选择n n熟悉词汇语义、词性、结构、搭配，熟悉词汇语义、词性、结构、搭配，尤其是动词。尤其是动词。n n词法和句法知识复习网络化，词法和句法知识复习网络化，条块化。条块化。n n特殊句型知识系统化。特殊句型知识系统化。n n词法和句法知识利用综合化。尤其是从句、连词、词法和句法知识利用综合化。尤其是从句、连词、时态、非谓语动词、省略与替换要详细复习。时态、非谓语动词、省略与替换要详细复习。n n交际用语系统化。交际用语系统化。n n细心审题，细心审题，注意上下文语境中关键词。注意上下文语境中关键词。n n注意将长句切割开来分析。注意将长句切割开来分析。第38页完型填空完型填空n n命题特征：n n选材结构严谨，层次分明。n n半数以上题目要逾越句子层次了解和推断。n n重点考查篇章结构利用能力，如连接词和连接副词利用。n n重视实词语义甄别。第39页完型填空：完型填空：n n生词比率：4%n nbeast,Mount Everest,Abnominable,creature,occasion,refreeze,prehistoric,description,normally,jokingly,evidence,meltn n总词汇量：243+80=323n n速度:323/10=32.3每分钟n n话题:雪山野人第40页完型填空完型填空n n267+80=347 n n生词:intelligencen n auto-pair mann n deaf-and-dumbn n scissorsn n god-damnedn n uneasyn n话题:智力趣味题第41页-完型填空（续）完型填空（续）n n选项设置词汇类别百分比：n n 年 20n n名词:4/20 5/20 3/20n n动词:5/20 8/20 8/20n n形容词:4/20 1/20 5/20n n副词:6/20 5/20 3/20n n连词:1/20 1/20 1/20第42页完型填空经典错误完型填空经典错误n n1994年n nAfter fixing He walked the tight-ropen n（不会反证）n n1998年n nHe was meant to be(结构错误）n n“My son is going to be a soldier,”she said.“He is going to be the best soldier there ever was.（英语与汉语差异）第43页年完型填空经典错误年完型填空经典错误n n第38题：（0.84:1.5分)(短语动词)n n第39题:(0.83:1.5分)(副词+递进)n n第41题:(0.70:1.5 分)(动词词义+关联)n n第42题:(0.70:1.5分)(副词词义)n n第43题：（0.31:1.5分)(动词词义)n n第45题:(0.59:1.5 分)(篇章结构+递进)n n第46题:(0.86:1.5 分)(形容词+反证)第44页年完型填空经典错误年完型填空经典错误(续续)n n第47题:(0.38:1.5 分)(雪融化常识)n n第50题:(0.51:1.5 分)(篇章内容上下整n n 合+语义重复)n n第51题:(0.81:1.5分)(副词词义+关联)n n第52题:(0.68:1.5 分)(副词+固定搭配)n n 第45页完型填空经典错误完型填空经典错误n n第38,39,40小题：n nThe native people said they knew of this creature and called it the“Yeti”,and they said that they had even caught Yetis on two occasions though none has ever been produced as evidence.第46页完型填空经典错误（续）完型填空经典错误（续）n n第41,42，43，44题：n nOver the years,the story of the Yetis has continued.In 1951,Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest.Shipton believed that they were not simply the tracks of a monkey or bear and felt that the Abnominable Snowman might really exist.第47页完型填空经典错误（续）完型填空经典错误（续）n n第46，47题：n nMost believed the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks,which had been made large as they melted and refroze in the snow.第48页完型填空经典错误（续）完型填空经典错误（续）n n第50，51，52题：n nBut,again,no evidence has ever actually been produced.n nThese days,only a few people continue to take the story of the Abnominable Snowman seriously.第49页完型填空经典错误完型填空经典错误n n39题:0.38分/1.5分 转折n n41题:0.46分 句中语义n n43题:0.51分 句句语义n n44题:0.59分 篇章语义(重复)n n50题:0.65分 篇章语义(上下关联)n n53题:0.34分 句句语义n n54题:0.76分 篇章语义(上下关联)n n55题:0.52分 篇章语义(主观判断)第50页怎样做好完型填空怎样做好完型填空n n细心阅读全文，把握基本大意。n n细心分析文章层次，搞清脉络和线索（人物、时间、空间、数据、观点等）n n逻辑思维能力。n n练好词汇基本功（语义、词性、结构、搭配）和句法基本功。n n英语词汇总量3000词+500个习惯使用方法+500个派生词n n上下文 “瞻前顾后”。第51页阅读了解阅读了解n n命题特征：n n取材：新奇，贴近当代生活，重视语言文化和时尚色彩、话题覆盖面广、应用味道十足、首次包括人文和心理领域。第52页年阅读了解选材年阅读了解选材n n A.Car rental marketn n B.Igloo hoteln n C.Green productn n D.The origin of Englishn n E.Personal relationship+psychology 第53页阅读了解（续）阅读了解（续）n n词汇总量：2，043n n阅读速度：2043/35=58.3 2043/40=51.7n n生词总量：7+13+16+22+18=76n n构词法知识：in-expensive,rent-al,white-collar,over-heated,re-place,rough-ly,surviv-al,popular-ity,holiday-maker,consum-er,product-ion,contribute-第54页阅读了解（续）阅读了解（续）n ncontribut-ion,re-use,re-think,grow-th,conquer-or,Scottish-Scot,German-ic,distinc-tion,upper-class,lower-class,un-mistak-able,emotion-al,open-ly,inter-action,inner-most第55页阅读了解（续）阅读了解（续）n n生词分布：n nA.7/260=2.6%n nB.13/444=2.7%n nC.16/344=4.7%n nD.22/415=5.3%n nE.18/428=4.2%第56页阅读了解（续）阅读了解（续）n n9/20浅层次了解题：n n 4/20 单词和词组词义了解n n 4/20 情节了解n n 1/20 读图第57页阅读了解（续）阅读了解（续）n n11/20深层次了解题目n n 4/20 全文中心思想、议题、标题n n 1/20 段落大意n n 3/20 逻辑（排列+推理+演绎）n n 1/20 组合能力考查n n 1/20 隐含语义n n 1/20 反向思维第58页阅读了解经典错误阅读了解经典错误n n第62题：n nWhen guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that _n nA.they have had a taste of adventuren n(After their stay,all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success.)第59页阅读了解经典错误（续）阅读了解经典错误（续）n n第68题：n nWhich of the following groups of words are,by inference,rooted in French?n nA.president,lawyer,beefn nEnglish words of politics and the law come from French rather than Germanin some cases modern English even shows a distinction between upper-class and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words.第60页阅读了解经典错误（续）阅读了解经典错误（续）n n第71题：n nWhat old Harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that _n nB.women have so much to sharen nHow is it that Betty and her friend sitting on the sofa,talking,go out to a ball game,come back three and a half hours later,and theyre still sitting on the sofa?第61页阅读了解经典错误（续）阅读了解经典错误（续）n n第73题：n nAccording to the text,which type of behaviour is NOT expected of a man by society?n nC.Complaining about his marriage trouble.n n(it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was inn nserious trouble until.第62页阅读了解经典错误（续）阅读了解经典错误（续）n nWhich of the following statements is best supported by the last paragraph?n nA.Men keep their innermost feelings to themselves.n n“Even when a man is said to be his best friend,”the two share little a bout their innermost feelings”.第63页阅读了解分析阅读了解分析n n话题:n nScience fiction(modern)n nOrganic food(modern)n nAdvertisements(practical and close to life)n nLogic reasoning(Fun)n nA party in a basket(new)第64页阅读了解阅读了解(续续)n nExplorer,treasure,tunnel,solar,dome,supporter,organic,deliver,techinician,pestcide,trend,preference,specialist,nightly,comedy,admission,magical,caf,actress,musician,director,clue,logic,herrings,hometown,roadsign,hare,attraction,historical,logical thinking,hassle,according to,standard,planner,provide第65页阅读了解经典错误阅读了解经典错误n n6161题题:0.92:0.92分分 becausebecausen n6262题题:0.41:0.41分分 is true to the facts aboutis true to the facts aboutn n6363题题:0.77:0.77分分 the best title forthe best title forn n6868题题:0.72:0.72分分 the most important cluethe most important cluen n6969题题:0.88:0.88分分 were built towere built ton n7171题题:0.74:0.74分分 the subject discussedthe subject discussedn n7272题题:0.72:0.72分分 The main purpose of writing this textThe main purpose of writing this textn n7373题题:0.79:0.79分分 The most important idea behind The most important idea behind n n7575题题:0.90:0.90分分 is the most likely to be a party planneris the most likely to be a party planner第66页阅读了解选材阅读了解选材n nA.The farthest inhabited island in the worldn nB.Reding Education Assistance Dogsn nC.Two ads for books on sciencen nD.The borrowed words in Japanesen nE.Printing on both sides-recycling of paper第67页1994年年 阅读了解经典错误阅读了解经典错误n nThere are different ways in which people try to deal with the problems of energy.One way is the greater production of common energy resources,such as coal,oil and gas.n nFrom the text we learn that _.n nB.is not used most efficientlyn n*C.is the most common source of energy第68页1997年阅读了解经典错误年阅读了解经典错误n nIf you take the evening program at the International House,you will pay about _.n nA.60 yuann n*B.240 yuan n nC.720 yuan n nD.1000 yuan n n-(60yuan/周 x (4周 x 4月）=960元第69页怎样做好阅读了解怎样做好阅读了解n n 词汇量、阅读量和词汇量、阅读量和阅读质量。阅读质量是表现一阅读质量。阅读质量是表现一个人阅读了解能力综合素质。质量关键就是个人阅读了解能力综合素质。质量关键就是“了了解解”，能经过分析句子结构了解复杂和较能经过分析句子结构了解复杂和较7 7长语长语句。句。n n精读、泛读和准精读。精读、泛读和准精读。n n精读：从教材中课文学习语言知识。精读：从教材中课文学习语言知识。n n泛读：课外辅助阅读泛读：课外辅助阅读n n准精读：利用课外文章或试题中文章，准精读：利用课外文章或试题中文章，要求学生要求学生在阅读过程中将自己认为主要词标出在阅读过程中将自己认为主要词标出 并学会应用。并学会应用。并经过阅读学会地道表示和表示中利用承上启下并经过阅读学会地道表示和表示中利用承上启下连接语。每年要求连接语。每年要求400-500400-500篇训练量。篇训练量。第70页怎样做好阅读了解怎样做好阅读了解n n速度：1）词汇关、语法关n n 2）跳跃式阅读n n 3）限时阅读n n查找事实或特定细节n n 1）数字计算必须写，而不是仅仅n n 心算。n n 2）重读文章相关部分，细到每n n 一个字。第71页阅读了解（续）阅读了解（续）n n 3）注意反话正说、正话反说。n n 4）注意细心阅读题干和选项。n n深层次了解题目n n 判断：主题、中心思想、写作目标n n 标题、段落大意、作者观n n 点、态度和写作方法。n n 推测：隐含寓意、起因、结论、未n n 来。第72页阅读了解（续）阅读了解（续）n n语言深层次了解需要知识面、语义概括分析能力、聚合能力、推断力、逻辑思维能力、想象力、高情商，以及审慎格调。n n1）词中有句、句中有段、段中有篇。n n2）文章脉络（时间、空间、人物、逻辑、视角）n n3）以已知判断未知，以文章为基础。第73页短文改错经典错误短文改错经典错误(年）年）n n1/101/10：正确：正确n n1/101/10：习语：习语(in(any)other words)in(any)other words)n n1/101/10：句子结构：句子结构(all they canto make sure)all they canto make sure)n n1/101/10：时态：时态(did-do)did-do)n n1/101/10：近义词判别：近义词判别(home/family)home/family)n n1/101/10：名词单复数：名词单复数(subjects)subjects)n n1/101/10：冠词：冠词(catch(a)sight of)catch(a)sight of)n n1/101/10：动词不定式作定语：动词不定式作定语(time to talk(time to talk(aboutabout)n n1/101/10：逻辑关系：逻辑关系(and-or)and-or)n n1/10:1/10:感叹句，感叹句，口语口语(What-How.,I wonder)What-How.,I wonder)第74页短文改错短文改错n n1/10 1/10 冠词冠词n n1/10 1/10 正确正确n n1/10 1/10 定语从句定语从句n n1/10 1/10 代词代词n n1/10 1/10 非谓语动词非谓语动词n n1/10 1/10 名词单复数名词单复数n n1/10 1/10 时态时态n n1/10 1/10 多词多词n n1/10 1/10 并列句并列句n n1/10 1/10 名词与状语从句名词与状语从句第75页短文改错短文改错n n1/10 1/10 冠词冠词n n1/10 1/10 n n1/10 when1/10 whenn n1/10 1/10 代词错用代词错用n n1/10 1/10 非谓语动词与动词非谓语动词与动词n n1/10 1/10 名词单复数名词单复数n n1/10 1/10 时态时态n n1/10 1/10 多词多词n n1/10 1/10