广州版小学英语五年级下册知识点归纳培训讲学.doc

五年级下册知识点

Module 1 Our Life
一、 1）能就“自己的日常生活”的话题进行交谈；
2）能就“比较”的话题进行交谈；
3）能用电话用语进行交流。

1、复习时态，特别要掌握好一般现在时第三人称作主语的特殊疑问句：
1) How does he/she go to school.
2) What time does he/she get up?
3) Where does he/she study?
4) Whose former pupil lives in Leeds?
5) Which school does she study at?
6) Who studies at Rose School?

2、初步体验形容词比较级的句型：
1) He is/looks thinner now than before.
2) Is he taller than me?
3) Does he look taller than me?
4) He isn’t stronger than me.

3、情态动词should、could、may的用法及一些交际用语：
1) He should get up early.
2) She shouldn’t play computer game too much.
3) Could you help me? I’d be glad/love to.
4) May I sit speak to Jane?
5、电话用语:
-- May I speak to Mr Li?
-- This is Ben speaking.

注意问题
1、总结主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的肯定句,否定句和一般疑问句的变化, 例如：
I eat dinner at six. He eats dinner at six too.
I don’t eat dinner at six. He doesn’t eat dinner at six either.
Do you eat dinner at six? Does he eat dinner at six?
2、总结主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的特殊疑问句形式, 如：
What time does he get up? He gets up at six.
Where does she live? She lives in Renmin Road.
How does he go to work？ He goes to work by bus.
Who hands in the homework? Jiamin does.
Whose friend practices the piano? Jane’s friend.
Which school does she study at ? She studies at No. 2 School?
3. 当主语是第三人称单数时, 一般现在时的动词的变化的规律:
1) 一般情况加-s，例如：
visit – visits tell – tells work – works wave – waves
2) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词, 加-es，例如：
wash – washes watch – watches catch – catches
3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加-es，例如：
fly – flies study – studies
4) 部分以o结尾的动词加-es，例如：
go – goes do – does
5) 特殊情况 have – has

Unit 1
1、for an hour
for 表示时间的长度，例如：for two year
half an hour 半小时
an hour and a half 一个半小时
2、注意句型：
Could you …?
I’d be glad to. / I’d love to.
3、比较级句型：
She is older than me.
She is one year older than me.
4、keep the rule 守规律；守规则

Unit 2
1、电话用语:
May / Could / Can I speak to …
This is … speaking. / Speaking.
Who’s this / that?
2、He looks thinner now than before. 他现在看起来比以前瘦很多。look看起来
3、be worried about … 担心
4、be late for school 上学迟到
5、hand in 交；递交
6、on time / in time 依时；按时
7、catch up with 赶上
8、比较：take (more) exercise have sports
take morning exercises take eye exercises
Unit 3
1、区别sleep / sleepy / asleep
sleep v. 睡觉 He is sleeping on his mother’s bed. 他睡在他妈妈的床上。
sleepy adj. 困的 I’m sleepy. I want to go to bed. 我很困，我想睡觉。
asleep adj. 睡熟了 He is fast asleep. 他很快睡觉。
2、ten more minutes 十来分钟
3、Did You Know: 1. Don’t be late for party. 参加聚会不要迟到。
2. Don’t ask adults about ages. 不要文成年人关于他们的年龄。
3. Don’t talk to others when there’s too much food in your mouth. 在满嘴是食物是不要根别人说话。

Module 2 Seeing a Doctor
能就“看病”的话题进行交谈。
1、看病用语：
医生用语
1) You should drink plenty of water.
2) You shouldn’t go to bed late.
3) You’d better stay in bed.
4) Don’t eat too much chocolate.
病人用语
1) What’s the matter?
2) I feel ill/bad.
3) Take the medicine three times a day.
4) I have a cold/headache/stomachache/toothache.
2、生活用语：
1) It’s time to get up.
2) I don’t want to be late for school.

注意的问题:
1、注意一些合成词的构成
以前学过合成词，如：football chalkboard bedroom
本模块出现的合成词：-ache
head – headache tooth – toothache stomach – stomachache
2、有情态动词should的句子的肯定式、否定式和一般疑问式：
We should get there before eight.
We shouldn’t (should not) get there too late.
Should we get there before nine?

Unit 4
1、It’s time to…与 It’s time for…的区别：
It’s time for bed /class/school/breakfast/lunch/dinner.（time后加名词）
It’s time to go to bed/school/have breakfast/have lunch/have dinner. （time后加动词）
2、联系动词fell / look / get/ become等后可以加形容词，例如：
I feel tired / hot / cold / hungry.
He looks tired / hungry / pale.

Unit 5
1、What’s the matter? / What’s the matter with you?
2、give s.b. a checkup 给（某人）检查身体
3、plenty of 大量的 (可修饰可数或不可数名词)
There is plenty of water.
There are plenty of eggs in the basket.
4、walk a lot 走很多路
eat a lot 吃很多东西
5、take the medicine three times a day 一天服药三次
6、take long 花很多时间
7、Never too much of good food. 好的东西也不能吃太多。
8、airsick 晕机
backache 背疼
earache 耳疼
hurt 伤；疼得

Module 3 Our School and Our Class
1、能就“自己学校和班级” 的话题进行交谈。
2、能就“比较建筑物”的话题进行交谈。

1、巩固形容词比较级和副词比较级的句型
1) His school is better than mine.
2) My new school is much larger than the old one.
3) Does the new school have more classroom than the old one?
4) She gets up earlier than us
2、情态动词would及must、need的否定式的用法及一些交际用语：
1) You needn’t go to school by bus.
2) We mustn’t pick the flowers.
3) Would you like to visit our new school? Yes, I’d love to.
4) Welcome to our school. Thank you.

注意的问题:
1、比较两样（种）东西时形容词的变化
形容词和副词的比较级：
A．一般单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级在词末加-er：
small – smaller new – newer old – older tall – taller
weak – weaker short – shorter cheap – cheaper
fresh – fresher clean -- cleaner; fast – faster
B．以不发音的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级，在词末加-r：
nice – nicer fine – finer large – larger white – whiter
cute – cuter; late – later
C．以辅音字母加y的单音节和部分双音节的形容词的比较级把y改为i, 加er：
easy – easier ugly – uglier heavy -- heavier
friendly – friendlier hungry –hungrier tidy – tidier
happy – happier pretty – prettier; sorry – sorrier
early – earlier
D．以单元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词和副词双写最后一个字母加-er:
big – bigger fat – fatter thin – thinner
E．部分单词属于不规则：
good/well – better bad/badly – worse many – more
例句：
1) This dictionary is thinner than that one.
2) Is your shirt better than mine？
3) Does our classroom look bigger than yours?
4) My mother always gets up earlier than me.
【巩固练习】
1．My brother is two years _________ (old) than me.
2. Is your sister _________ (young) than you? Yes,she is.
3. Who is __________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
4. Whose pencil-box is _________ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.
5．Ben jumps ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
6．Does Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does.
7．My eyes are __________(big) than hers.
8．Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig?
9．Who gets up ________ (early),Tim or Tom?
10．Do the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______.

2、代词的作用：

第一人称
单数
第二人称
单数
第三人称
单数
第一人称
复数
第二人称
复数
第三人称
复数
代词主格
I
You
he/she/it
We
You
they
代词宾格
Me
You
him/her/it
Us
You
them
形容词性物主代词
My
Your
his/her/its
Our
your
their
名词性物主代词
Mine
Yours
his/hers/its
Ours
yours
theirs
例句:
1) I often help him and he often help me too.
2) They like us and we like them too.
3) My house is smaller than your house. Yours is larger than mine.
4) Our pictures are better than their pictures. Ours pictures are better than theirs.
【巩固练习】
1. ___my_____(我的) sister is going to give ___him______(他) a dictionary.
2. __we______(我们) lived with _____our___(我们的) grandparents ten years ago.
3．_______ (他的) house is beautiful, but _________(你的) is so small.
4．Whose books are these? Are they _______(他们的) or ________(你们的)?
5．Is the balls for __________ (我们) or __________ (他们)?
6．Let _____us_____ (我们) go and see __her________ (她).
7．Could you show __________ (我) your new story-book?
8．This pen isn’t __________ (我的). It’s __________ (你的).
9．__________ (她) does __________ (她的) homework from eight to nine.
10．Does __________ (他) often help ___________ (你们)?
Yes, He often comes here and helps __________ (我们).
翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。
____who____ is __older_______than Jim？   ___you_____ are
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
_who’s___   __stronger_ than David?   Gao Shan _____is___.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？   我的弟弟的。
______ apples ______  ________,your _______ or your _______?
My ______ _______.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle? Yes, I am.

3、still 与yet
still 用于肯定句和疑问句：
He still works at Guangming Farm.
Does she still study at that primary school?
yet 用于否定句:
They don’t start to work yet.
4、有next, this, that的时间状语不需要加介词。
We’ll visit Beijing next week.
I’m going to see that film this Sunday.
5、比较时表示程度：
Is your new school much larger than the old one?
He is one cm taller than me.
Mary is one year older than me.
7、quite a lot (of) 相当多
8、千位数的表示法：
2,345 (two) thousand (three) hundred and forty-five
5698
Unit 8
1、have to 不得不
You have to get up earlier than us.
2、leave
Don’t leave your things here. (遗留)
He usually leaves school at half past five. (离开)
He’ll leave for Shanghai. (离开这里去)
3、have a harder job to do 有更艰辛的工作要做
I have something to do.
I have nothing to say.

Unit 9
far 的比较级1）farther（更远）具体的．一般表示距离
2）further（进一步）抽象事物 一般表示学业深造
最高级 farthest/furthest

 Module 4 Wild Animals
1）能就“野生动物”的话题进行交谈；
2）能就“比较动物”的话题进行交谈。

1、掌握比较级和最高级的句型
1) Giraffes’ legs are longer than horses’ legs. （形容词比较级）
2) Elephants are the biggest animals on land. （形容词最高级）
3) Deer run faster than giraffes. （副词比较级）
4) Of all animals, cheetahs run (the) fastest. （副词最高级）
5) Who works hardest in our class? （副词最高级）

2、谈论身高体重的句型
1) It can be 30 metres long.
2) It weighs over 150 tons.

注意的问题:
1、比较两样（种）以上的东西时副词应变化：
A．hard – harder late – later high – higher fast – faster early – earlier
B．well – better much – more badly – worse far – farther
例句：
1）Kate runs faster than me.
2）Sally swims better than Judy,
3）Tim usually gets up earlier than his father.
2、较三样（种）以上的东西时形容词和副词的变化：
A．small – smallest new – newest old – oldest tall – tallest
big – biggest fat – fattest thin – thinnest hot – hottest;
B．good – best many – most well – most bad/badly -- worst;
例句：
1) Our classroom is the biggest here.
2) Meihua is the tallest girl in her class.
3) Russia is the largest country in the world.
4) He runs fastest in the team.

Unit 10
1、 形容词最高级前一般加the。副词最高级前一般可加the或不加the:
Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world.
Of all animals cheetahs run (the) fastest.
2、on land 在陆地
3、can be 可以是
4、more than 多于
5、weigh v. The baby weights 4 kg.
weight n. My weight is 70 kg.
6、over 超过
7、ton 吨
ton of … （多少）吨的…… four tons of foods
8、have no = have not any
He has no brothers or sisters.
He has not any brothers or sisters.
9、neither … nor… 既不……也不……; 不是 …… 也不是 ……
Neither she nor I know him.
He is neither a teacher nor a student.

Unit 11
1、 cheetah 猎豹
leopard 豹
2、deer 一般复数用deer; 有时用deers

Module 5 Eating Habits
1、能就“吃的习惯”的话题进行交谈；
2、能就“比较食品”的话题进行交谈。

1、谈论“食物”和“用餐”的用语
1) Which do you prefer, hamburgers or pizza?
2) Pizza is more delicious than hamburgers.
3) I’m so full.
4) Where shall we have dinner?
5) Which food would you like?
6) Do you agree with me?

2、部分双音节和多音节的形容词最高级的句型
1) The hamburgers are more delicious than the sandwiches
2) This food is more horrible than that one.
3) Fish is the most delicious food, I think.
4) This picture is the most beautiful here.
5) I think this is the most important thing.

注意问题:
1、 shall 的用法
shall用于第一人称(I, we), 可以表示“将”或者表示建议 “……好吗?”
1) I shall go to the park tomorrow.
2) Where shall we have dinner?
3) Shall we play game here?
4) Shall I clean the desks?
2、双音节和多音节的形容词的比较级和最高级分别用more, most 来表示。
已学双音节的形容词、副词加-er/-est的例词
已学双音节的形容词、副词加more/most的例词
heavy easy dirty ugly
lovely sorry pretty friendly
sunny cloudy windy cloudy
famous slowly boring
3、多音节的形容词加more/most的例词
beautiful delicious important interesting difficult excited
horrible dangerous
例句：
1) The lady in red is a famous movie star. And the movie star in white is more famous than her in the USA.
2) The book about animals is very interesting. It is more interesting than the one about the plants.
3) Which is the most dangerous, snakes, crocodiles and lions?
4) The old men walk more slowly than the young men.
5) This programme is the most boring one at the party.

Unit 13
1、Can we eat at Jimmy’s today? 我们可以在Jimmy餐厅吃东西吗？
2、inside adv. 在内；adj. 内侧的；内部的；n. 内侧；内部
反义词：outside
3、pizza 不可数名词
hamburger 可数名词
4、I’m so full. 我太饱了。

Unit 14
1、strange 奇怪的
2、kind n. 种类； adj, 和蔼的
3、agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
4、cheese 干酪 （可数名词或不可数名词）
5、prefer … to … 宁愿(要)……而不(要)……
6、Project: 英国人吃正餐，通常有三个程序：第一：starter 通常吃点心；
第二: main course 通常吃主食；
第三：dessert 通常吃甜食。

Module 6 Weather
1、能就“天气”的话题进行交谈；
2、能对天气进行比较。

1、比较天气的句型
1) It’s much colder today than yesterday.
2) It’ll be hotter tomorrow than today.
3) It’s going to be cooler next week than this week.
2、谈论天气的其它句型
1) What’s the weather like there today?
It’s sunny, hot and dry.
2) What will the weather be like there tomorrow?
What is the weather going to be like there tomorrow?
3) What’s the temperature?
It’s ten degree(s) centigrade.
3、标示天气的名词和相应的形容词及其之间变化的规律
sun – sunny wind – windy cloud – cloudy rain – rainy
fog – foggy snow – snowy
4、表示天气的形容词的比较级和最高级
sunny – sunnier – sunniest windy – winder – windiest
rainy – rainier – rainiest cloudy – cloudier – cloudiest
foggy – foggier – foggiest wet – wetter -- wettest
dry – drier – driest
5、表示温度的读法
0℃ zero degree centigrade
2℃ two degrees centigrade
-3℃ three degrees below zero centigrade
6. 问天气/温度可以用下面的句型
What’s the weather / temperature like today / tomorrow?
It’s hot and dry. The temperature is 38 degrees centigrade.
7、新西兰在在南半球，那里的季节跟中国刚好相反。
8、great! （这条消息）太好了！
It sounds 连系动词
9、ski 滑雪
skate 溜冰
10、You’d better … = You had better … 你最好……
You’d better take more warm clothes. 你最好多带一些暖和的衣服。

Unit 18
1、unlike 不像。un-表示该词的否定，如：
usual – unusual tidy – untidy
2、typhoon 台风 （从东南亚一带掀起的大风暴）
hurricane 飓风 （从西印度群岛、墨西哥湾掀起的大风暴）