仁爱版英语八年级上册考点(unit1—unit2)上课讲义.doc

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仁爱版英语八年级上册考点（Unit 1—Unit 2)

只供学习与交流
【教材回归　考点过关】
1. 回答病情
I have a cold/ a sore throat/ a fever/ a cough/ the flu/ a stomach/ a headache/ a toothache/ a backache/ sore eyes
She/ He has a cold/ a sore throat/ a fever/ a cough/ the flu/ a stomach/ a headache/ a toothache/ a backache/ sore eyes
2. hope to do sth（希望做什么）
hope + 句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性大）
wish sb sth（希望某人某事）
wish sb to do sth（希望某人干什么）
wish+句子（希望的事情，实现的可能性小表虚拟语气）
I hope to become/ be a teacher.
I hope he will become a teacher.
I wish you good luck.
I wish him to become/ be a teacher.
I wish I were a bird.
3. join sb（加入某人）
join（加入组织）
take part in（参加活动）
He wants to join us.
He joined the Party last year.
Are they going to join the school skating club?
We took part in the high jump last week.
4. get to（到达地点）
arrive in（到达大地点）
arrive at（到达小地点）
reach（到达地点）
上述词后跟home, here, there, back时，都不用介词。后面无地点时用arrive。
They got to Beijing last Sunday.
=They arrived in Beijing last Sunday.
=They reached Beijing last Sunday.
He will get there on time.
=He will arrive there on time.
=He will reach there on time.
When did they arrive?
5. 看见/ 听见某人做某事
see/ hear sb do sth（看见/ 听见某人做某事，表示发生过了）
see/ hear sb doing sth（看见/ 听见某人做某事，表示正在发生）
I often hear her sing in the classroom.
Miss Zhang often sees the boys play basketball in the gym.
My mother heard the baby crying yesterday.
I saw him talking and eating just now.
6.系动词接形容词
Smell（闻起来）, hear（听起来），look（看起来），feel（感觉），taste（品尝）
You look pale/ worried/ happy/ shy…
I feel ill/ terrible/ well…
It smelt/ tasted/ terrible/ bad/ good
It sounds great/ good
7. beat sb（赢了某人）
win sth（赢了比赛）
lose sth（输了比赛）
We beat the boys yesterday.
We hope we will win the football tomorrow.
. 8. shall（should）的基本用法
Shall的用法
表征询意见，主要用于第一人称的疑问句中。
Shall I take you to the hospital?
What shall we do this weekend?
Should的用法
1) 表义务。
We should save water.
We should protect the environment.
2) 表提出或征询建议。
You should go to see a doctor.
You shouldn’t always stay at home and keep playing computer games.
Should I stop him from playing video games?
9.. 医嘱
You should接动词的原形
You had better接动词的原形
You should/ had better lie down/ drink coffee/ have a good rest/ go to see a doctor/ take some pills/ drink tea with honey….
You shouldn’t接动词的原形 (should not =shouldn’t)
You had better 的否定直接在better 后面加上not
You shouldn’t/ had better not lift heavy things/ work too long/
eat hot food/ play too long/ eat too much.
10. maybe,（或许，可能，可放在句首，句中，句末。）
Perhaps（或许，可能，可放在句首，句中。）
may be（或许，可能，情态动词））
Maybe/ Perhaps he is our English teacher.
= He is our English teacher maybe/ perhaps.
= He is maybe our English teacher.
= He may be our English teacher.
11. Both my sister and I are sick.
both… and… =Both of… 两者……都……，（谓语一定是复数），可与too, as well的句型转换。
He is in a football team. She is in a football team too.
= He is in a football team, She is in a football team as well.
=Both he and she are in a football team.
=Both of us are in a football team.
My mother likes watching TV, My sister likes watching TV too.
=My mother likes watching TV, My sister likes watching TV as well.
=Both my mother and my sister like watching TV.
=Both of them like watching TV.
12. keep/ stay healthy =keep/ stay in good health 保持健康
health（健康，名词）
healthy（健康的，形容词）
healthily（健康地，副词）
Walking after supper is good for your health.
We must keep healthy.
We must eat healthily.
13. 接双宾语的动词
get sb sth = get sth for sb
buy sb sth = buy sth for sb
bring sb sth = bring sth to sb
give sb sth = give sth to sb
pass sb sth = pass sth to sb
lend sb sth = lend sth to sb
borrow sb sth = borrow sth for sb
14. call sb=give sb a call/ ring=ring sb up 给某人打电话
Her mother often calls me.
= Her mother often gives me a call.
= Her mother often gives me a ring.
= Her mother often rings me up.
15. too + long/ short/ tired/ angry/ loudly/ clearly… 太……
so + young/ tall/ lazy/ strong/ loudly/ clearly… 如此……
more interesting/ difficult/ important/ popular… 更……
more + loudly/ clearly/ carefully…. 更……
more and more interesting/ difficult/ important/ popular/ loudly/ clearly/ carefully 越来越……（多音节的形容词或副词）
faster and faster, colder and colder, hotter and hotter, better and better 越来越……
16. after/ if/ as soon as/ when/ not…until… 引导的从句，主句是一般将来式时态，从句只能是一般现在时态。
We will go hiking if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
I’ll tell her the news when she comes back.
They will play basketball if they have time/ are free
tomorrow.
I will be a doctor when I grow up.
He won’t go to play until he finishes his homework.
My friend will call me as soon as he gets to Beijing.
17. 1) take these things to your brother/ school. 把这些东西带给你的弟弟/ 带到学校去….
take me home 带我回家
take a train to Beijing 乘车
take medicine/ pills 吃药
take a look/ a walk/ a seat 看一看/ 散步/ 坐下
It takes me ten minutes to get to school by bus. 做某事花某人多少时间
take place 发生
【夯实基础　中考预测】
I. 单项选择。
1. She prefers ______ basketball.
A. play B. to playing
C. playing   D. plays
2. — ______ do you play sports?
— Once a week.
A. How long   B. How often
C. How many  D. How much
3. Lucy would like ______ skiing on Sunday.
A. go   B. goes 
C. to go   D. going
4. ______ makes your body strong.
A. Runing B. Running
C. To run   D. Runner
5. What language do you ______?
A. say B. talk
C. speak D. speaks
6. — ______
— He is a little ill.
A. What’s wrong with him?
B. Is he ill?
C. Isn’t he healthy? 
D. Is he in hospital?
7. There is ______ on the table.
A. so many water B. so much water
C. so many apples D. so many students
8. It’s important______.
A. stay healthy       B. stay health
C. to stay healthy    D. to stay health
9. ______ more sports and you can ______ next year.
A. Do, be health B. Doing, health
C. Do, be healthy D. Doing, healthy
10. The box is so heavy that he _______ life it _______.
A. can, easily B. can’t, easy
C. can, easily D. can’t, easily
11. I’ll tell her when she ______ back.
A. came      B. will come
C. comes D. is coming
12. Who made Tom ______ so tired?
A. feeling B. feels
C. feel      D. to feel
13. He will be back ______ four days.
A. after    B. in
C. from      D. to
14. ______ a cold winter morning, the girl died.
A. On B. In
C. At D. From
15. They are _______ Beijing tomorrow.
A. leave for B. will leave for
C. leaving for D. going to leaving for
16. Would you mind ______ here?
A. don’t smoke B. don’t smoking
C. not smoking D. not smoke
17. There _______ a meeting this afternoon.
A. is B. are
C. will be D. will have
18. She knows ______ about English. She only knows some of the letter.
A. a lot B. little
C. much D. many
19. We shouldn’t ______ in class.
A. talk B. speak
C. say D. tell
20. You ______ take off your coat on a cold morning.
A . had better B. had better not
C. didn’t have better D. had not better
II. 阅读。
（A）
Mr. Green liked fishing. It was his favorite sport. He often fished for hours without catching anything. But this did not worry him. Some fishermen couldn’t catch fish. Sometimes they caught old boots or rubbish（旧鞋或垃圾）. Mr. Green was even worse than the fishermen. He never caught anything— not even old boots. After he spent a whole morning on the river, he always went home with an empty bag.
“You must give up fishing!” his friends said, “It’s a waste of time.”
“But they don’t realize（意识到）one important thing. I’m not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time. ” He always said to himself.
1. Mr. Green always went fishing because______.
A. he could sell the fish and get some money
B. he thought it was a good sport
C. he could cook the fish for supper
D. he could sit in a boat
2. Mr. Green liked to fish ______.
A. by the river 
B. in a boat on the river
C. in the river 
D. with the fishermen
3. He always went home with an empty bag because ______.
A. he couldn’t fish at all
B. there weren’t any fish in the river
C. he gave the fish to the fishermen
D. he didn’t pay attention to（注意）fishing at all
4. His friends told him ______ when they knew he couldn’t catch anything.
A. to learn how to fish
B. to change the way of fishing
C. not to fish any more
D. to buy fish to eat
5. From the story we know Mr. Green ______.
A. lived in the country
B. was a good fisherman
C. was interested in fishing
D. didn’t like the noise of the city
（B）
People in England like drinking tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago, most of the people in Europe（欧洲）did not know anything about tea, because it was grown in Asia（亚洲）. Once an English sailor（水手）went to India and China. When he came home, he brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a tea party. When her friends came to the tea party, the old woman brought out some tea leaves and asked them to eat. Of course, nobody liked the tea leaves. Just then the sailor came in. He looked at the tea leaves on the table and asked his mother, “What have you done with the tea?” “I boiled it as you said. ” “And what did you do with the water?” “I threw it away. ” answered his mother. “Now you may throw away the leaves, too,” said her son.
6. From the story we may guess people first brought tea to Europe ______.
A. over three hundred years ago
B. less than 300 years ago
C. not long ago
D. in 1890
7. Who first grew tea? ______
A. People in America B. People in England
C. People in Asia D. People in Europe
8. When the sailor’s mother got some tea from his son, she ______
A. ate the tea leaves B. gave it to her friends
C. sent it to her daughter D. asked her friends to a tea party
9. The woman’s friends ______.
A. enjoyed the tea leaves very much
B. didn’t like the tea leaves at all
C. threw away all the tea leaves
D. hated drinking tea
10. The old woman didn’t know how to have tea because ______
A. her son didn’t tell her
B. she didn’t like it
C. her son didn’t want her to know
D. her friends could
Ⅲ.完成句子。
1. You’d better lie down in bed.（改为否定句）
You______ better ______lie down in bed.
2. Would you mind opening the window?（改为否定句）
Would you mind ______ ______ the window?
3. They are going to work hard this term（改为一般疑问句）
______ they going to ______ hard this term?
4. He is feeling terrible.（对划线部分提问）
______ is he ______?
5. He does his homework every day.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ does he do his homework?
6. Let’s go to cheer them on.（改为反意疑问句）
Let’s go to cheer them on, ______ ______?
7. He will take care of his mother.（改为同义句）
He will ______ ______his mother.
8. What’s wrong with him?（改为同义句）
What’s ______ ______ ?
9. 布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。
Mrs. Black often ________ us ________ our English .
10. 你昨天花了多长时间做作业?
How long ________ it ________ you to do your homework yesterday?
Ⅳ. 短文填空。
An old man visited a new doctor. The new doctor was very young. “I don’t feel __1__, doctor.” The old man said, “Please find out what’s wrong __2__ me.”
“Take __3__ your clothes and lie on the bed.” the young doctor said. “I’ll check you.”
He listened to the old man’s __4__, looked into his throat and examined every part of him. However, he couldn’t find __5__ wrong with the old man.
At last he said, “I’m sorry, but I can’t find anything wrong with you. You’re as __6__ as I am.” “That’s very strange.” the old man said, “I 7 feel bad.”
“Come back tomorrow if you don’t feel better,” the young doctor _8__, “I’ll examine you again.” “__9__ right, doctor.” the old man said.
Slowly he stood up and put on his clothes. Then he __10__ out of the hospital.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________
5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________
9. ________ 10. ________

Ⅰ. 1-20 CBCBC ABCCD CCBAC CCBAB
Ⅱ. 1-10 BBDCD ACDBA
Ⅲ. 1. had, not 2. not, opening 3. Are, work 4. How, feeling 5. How often 6. Shall we 7 look after/ care for 8. your trouble/ matter 9. helps, with; 10. does, take
Ⅳ. 1. well 2. with 3. off 4. heart 5. anything 6. healthy 7. really 8. said 9. all 10. walked