仁爱版英语七年级上学期知识点汇总教学内容.doc
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1、此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除仁爱版英语七年级上学期知识点汇总 Unit 1 Making New Friends 【重点短语】1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到4. lets + v 让我们做5. stand up 起立6. sit down 坐下7. this is. 这是8. thanks = thank you 谢谢9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再见
2、10. ID number 身份证号码11. be from=come from 来自12. in English 用英语 【重要句型】1. -Whats your name? -My name is Sally.2. -Where are you from? -Im from China.-Where do you come from? -I come from China.3. -Where is he/ she from? -He/She is from Japan.4. -Whats this/ that in English? - Its a/ an 5. -Whatre these
3、/ those in English? -Theyre 6. -How do you spell it? -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.7. -Can you spell it? -Yes, M-A-P, map.8. How old are you/ is he/ are they?Im/ He is/ They are eleven.9. Whats your telephone number?Its 4567967.10. What class/ grade are you in? Im in Class Ten, Grade Seven.(注意大小写)11. Good mo
4、rning/ afternoon/ evening. 12. Hello!/Hi! Hello!/Hi!13. Nice/Glad to see/meet you. Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.14. Welcome to China/my home. Thanks.15. How do you do? How do you do?16. How are you? Fine, thank you. And you? Im OK.17. See you then/ later. See you. 18. Goodbye. Bye.19. Thank you. Y
5、oure welcome./Thats OK./Not at all. 【重点语法】 1. 元音字母: Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 包含有以下元音的字母:e Aa Hh Jj Kk i: Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv a Ii Yy ju: Uu Qq Ww e Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 2. 大小写 句首字母,人名,地名,称呼语,专有名词,星期的首字母要大写,引人注意。 Look!Is that Jane? He comes from Hubei, China. Mr. Wang, this is my mom. What class are you in
6、?Im in Class Ten, Grade Seven. On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic. 3. Be动词的用法 我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它,单数用is,复数就用are。 含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not,变一般疑问句将be提前。 一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes, 人称代词+ be;否定回答:No, 人称代词+be + not。 如:-They are teachers. -They are not teachers.-Are they teachers? -Yes, they are./ No, they
7、 arent. 4. 不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法 (1)不定冠词a, an的用法 a /an 都表示“一,一个”,a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如:a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前,如:an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker. (2)the是定冠词,表特指,单复数前面都可用 We are in the same class. The girl in a pink ski
8、rt is Jane. Where is the book? This isnt my bike. The blue one is mine. (3) and的用法 数字相加看做单数: Two and three is five. 颜色相加也是单数: Black and white is gray. 人和事物相加是复数:Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Janes. 5. 可数名词单数变复数 (1)规则变化 一般在名词词尾加-s,如:car-cars; photo-photos; toy-toys; boy-boys 以
9、s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,在词尾加-es,如:box-boxes; bus-buses 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:baby-babies; family-families4)以fe结尾,变fe为v再加es,如:knife- knives (2)不规则变化 如:foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen; (3)集体名词:people, clothes, police, family (4)成双出现的名词:shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears 九. 一词多义:An ora
10、nge(桔子)is orange(橙色的). Unit 2 Looking Different 【重点短语】1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人Please give it to her.2. look the same 长相相同 look different 长相不同,看起来不一样3. look like 看起来像He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.4. next to 在旁边The boy next to me is my good friend.5. in +
11、颜色 穿着颜色的衣服in +a/an +颜色+衣服 穿着颜色的The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. (1) both两者都(be动词之后,实义动词之前) They both have brown hair and black eyes.They are both office workers.(2)all 三者或三者以上都They are all kind to me. 7. 数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n. two big red applesShe has short blond hair. 【重点句
12、型】1. Who is your favorite actor?2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.3. What do/does +主语+look like? 长得怎么样?-What does he look like?- He is not very tall but very strong.4. We dont look the same, but we are good friends.We look the same, but we are in different clothes.5. -What
13、 color is/are +主语?-Its/ Theyre +颜色.-What color is her hair? -Its blond.6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?-Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? - Its Sallys.-Whose are these bananas? - Theyre their bananas/ theirs.7. His pants are blue and mine are white.(
14、mine=my pants)My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.(ones指代eyes)My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. (one指代jacket) 【重点语法】 1. 动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式 (1)主语是第三人称单数形式(he、she、it;单一的人;单一的名字;单一的事物),动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则: 一般情况直接加“s”,如:come-comes
15、,meet-meets 动词以o,s,sh,ch, x结尾,加“es”,如:do-does; go-goes; teach-teaches 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es, 如:study-studies, fly-flies, try-tries 特殊情况:have-has (2)句型转换 当主语为第三人称单数:变否定句时,在动词前加doesnt, 动词现原形;变一般疑问句时,在句首加does,动词现原形。一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes, 人称代词+does;否定回答:No, 人称代词+doesnt.如:She has small eyes.-She doesnt have small
16、 eyes.-Does she have small eyes?-Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt. 当主语为第一、第二人称变否定句,在动词前加dont,变一般疑问句,在句首加do,肯定回答:Yes, 人称代词+do;否定回答:No,人称代词+dont.They have small eyes.-They dont have small eyes.- Do they have small eyes? -Yes, they do. / No, they dont. 2. 表示所属关系 (1)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 形容词性物主代词 my your hi
17、s her our their its名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers ours theirs its -Whose is this pen? Is it yours? -No, its not mine. My pen is blue. (2)名词所有格 用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后: 单数或不以s结尾的复数+s,如:Janes book;Womens Day 以s结尾的复数+如: TeachersDay Lucys and Lilys bags 分有 Lucy and Lilys room 共有Those are Janes shoes.= Those shoes
18、are Janes. of 表示所属关系,用于没有生命的物体,如:a map of China;a photo of my family Unit3 Getting Together 【重点短语和句型】1. Could you please + 动词原形?用来表示委婉的请求-Could you please tell me your name?- Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.- Sorry.2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事Please tell
19、 me your name. = Please tell your name to me.Please tell Maria about it. 请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人,帮助某人做某事Please help us find him.Could you please help me with English?= Could you please help me study English?4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事want sth.
20、 = would like sth. 想要某物want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.I want/would like an orange.Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展示给某人看Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.6. My English is very good
21、. =I can speak English very well.7. live in+ 地点 居住在某地live with + sb. 和某人住He live in China with his parents.8. know a lot about 知道许多关于的事He knows a lot about China.9. say表示说话的内容,speak表示说某种语言的能力What does he say in the letter?He can speak some English.10. 对事物的喜欢程度likevery much/a lot 非常喜欢likea little 有点喜
22、欢dont likeat all 一点都不喜欢Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.He doesnt like chocolate at all.11. a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词I have a lot of English books.12. every day 每天 each other 相互 some of them 他们中的一些eat out 下馆子,到外面吃饭13. play with sb. 和某人一块玩耍 like to do/doing sth. 喜欢(做)
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