黑龙江省鹤岗一中2020—2021学年高一下学期期末考试-英语-Word版含答案.docx

鹤岗一中2022-2021学年度下学期期末考试
高一英语试题
第一卷（两部分，共90分）
第一部分 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
While wearing T-shirts, jeans and a baseball cap are classic American style choices; the preppy(学院风格) look is what sophisticated(高雅时髦的) British youths wear. But when it comes to the best-dressed nation, neither the US nor the UK tops CNN’s list. So which country has the best fashion sense? Take a look.
Italy
Italy is a nation that values outward appearance. Elegance(高雅) is in Italian blood and most Italians would give up comfort in order to look graceful(优雅的). They dress well even for simple trips to the grocery store.
Both men and women have a good understanding of style, dressing themselves up with well-groomed(讲究的) hair and a smart pair of shoes. It is no wonder that so many of the best fashion designers are Italian!
Sweden
Retail(零售) giant H & M continues to spread affordable Swedish style around the world. What has been called the “Swedish fashion miracle” actually comes from the “ less is more” philosophy(信条).
The Swedes tend to adopt a practical approach to what they wear, but they don’t lack creativity.
France
The French have a chic(别致的) air about them. They appear casual and elegant without being over-dressed or under-dressed, and always seem to give off confidence in their style choices. “The laissez-faire(自由放任的) approach to fashion is something many people love — and the looks they wear are something we all want to emulate on a daily basis,” said The Huffington Post.
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A. Wearing jeans is American style.
B. Wearing T-shirts is American style.
C. British young people like the preppy style.
D. The UK is the best-dressed country in the world.
2. What can we learn from Swedish dressing style?
A. It is practical and creative. B. It is unaffordable.
C. It lacks confidence. D. It lacks creativity.
3. What’s the character of French dressing style?
A. Over-dressed. B. Free and easy; elegant and confident.
C. Under-dressed. D. Lovely.
4. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “emulate” in the last paragraph?
A. Imitate (仿照) B. Thrill. C. Like. D. Hate.
B
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签 ) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got nearer and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
     War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
     The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬 ) under her covers, sobbing.
Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden , a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart,
    Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up.
  She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. "Thanks."
   Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned  the key to living together: giving in. cleaning up and holding on.
 5. What made Kate angry one evening?
      A. She couldn't find her books.      B. She heard the author shouting loud.
      C, She got the news that her grandma was ill.      D. She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.
 6. The author tidied up the room most probably because___.
      A. she was scared by Kate's anger      B. she hated herself for being so messy
      C. she wanted to show her care       D. she was asked by Kate to do so
 7. How is Paragraph I mainly developed?
      A. By analyzing causes.      B. By showing differences.
      C. By describing a process.      D. By following time order.
 8. What might be the best title for the story?
      A. My Friend Kate      B. Hard Work Pays Off
     C. How to Be Organized     D. Learning to Be Roommates
C
It was Mother’s Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it’s not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”
At the front of the supermarket, a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he’d come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can’t take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”
By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.
Instead I gave the flower to the woman’s husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”
At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”
The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
9. What dose the author intend to tell us?
A. One can never be too careful. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Love begins with a little smile. D. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.
10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.
B. Tenyson’s idea of buying a flower gained his father’s support.
C. Tenyson’s care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.
D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson’s gesture.
11. The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “___________”.
A. astonished B. struck C. frightened D. excited
12. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Flower Power B. Mother’s Day C. An Accidental Injury D. An Embarrassing Moment
D
Every year, the fascinating tourist destinations below are attracting travelers from home and abroad to St. Louis, which, founded in 1764 by French traders, today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States.
★American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog
Dog lovers who visit St. Louis won’t want to miss this 14,000-square-foot museum. Inside are over 500 paintings, prints, watercolors, and a variety of other dog art objects. The Museum is open year round, Tuesday through Saturday 10 AM to 4 PM, and Sunday 1 PM to 5 PM. Admission is＄5 for adults,＄2.50 for seniors, and＄1 for children up to 14.
★Anheuser Busch Brewery
The Anheuser Buxch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House. Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables. The tours are always free.
★Gateway Arch
Designed by Eero Sarinen and Hannskari Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the country’s National Monuments. The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one million people per year come to the top of the Arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.
★The St. Louis Zoo
First version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis World’s Fair, but now it has grown into one of the chief zoos in the world. The passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.
The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year, with summer hours of 8 AM to 7 PM, and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PM. Admission to the Zoo is free.
13. If you are interested in how to make beer, you can visit ________.
A. The St. Louis Zoo
B. Gateway Arch
C. Anheuser Busch Brewery
D. American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog
14. Which of the following statements about Gateway Arch is TRUE?
A. People can see the city clearly on the top of the arch.
B. It was designed by two famous Italian architects.
C. It took 900 tons of stainless steel and cement to build.
D. It is the largest of the country’s National Monuments.
15. If you plan to visit the St. Louis Zoo, you can go there _____.
A. at 9:30 a.m. on New Year’s Day
B. at 5:30 p.m. in winter
C. at 5:00 p.m. on Christmas Day
D. at 8:30 a.m. in summer
其次节 依据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Ways of Loving Your Parents
Even though you think that your parents are mean—spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. __16_. And they are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.
Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at a unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when you’re off on your own. It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. ___17___ .
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it’s cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. ___18__ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgave your parents!
__19___ Do things with your parents like watching TV, or going somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. ___20__ Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.
A. Forgiveness is the key.
B. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you.
C. Parents will in turn express their love to you.
D. After this, share your feelings with your parents.
E. Keep company with them.
F. Please remember parents are as important as friends.
G. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.
其次部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）
完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a freezing cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. An old man was waiting for a ___21___ across the river.
At last he heard some hooves (马蹄)___22__along the frozen path. Anxiously, he watched as several horsemen came around the bend. ___23__ , he let them pass by one after another. Finally, as the  __24__  rider was drawing near, the old man  __25__ the rider' s eye and asked whether he would ____26___  giving him a ride to the other side.
     The rider agreed  __27___ . Seeing the old man was unable to __28__ his half-frozen body from the ground, the horseman ___29___ and helped the old man  ___30___  the horse. The horseman took the old man not just across the river, but to his  ___31____  , a tiny but cozy cottage.
     Before leaving, out of ___32___ , the horseman asked the old man why on such a bitter winter night he would wait and ask the last rider and  ___33__ he had refused. The old man replied, " I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no  ___34__ for my situation. But when I looked into your eyes, I was certain that your gentle spirit would give me __35__  in my time of need. "
     Those ___36__ comments touched the horseman deeply, who ___37__the old man. " May I never get too busy with my own affairs that I  __38___ to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion. "
     With  __39__ , Thomas Jefferson, president of the United States, turned his horse around and  ___40___ his way back to the White House.
21. A. horseman
B. horse
C. ride   
D. friend
22.A.attacking
B. running     
C. entering   
D. approaching
23.A.However
B. Therefore 
C. Thus
D. Moreover
24. A. coming 
B. leaving
C. next
D. last
25. A. kept     
B. caught   
C. looked
D. saw
26. A. mind  
B. avoid    
C. prefer
D. try
27. A. seriously  
B. doubtfully 
C. willingly  
D. strangely
28. A. lift    
B. push 
C. feel   
D. stand
29. A. went off  
B. turned around 
C. set out
D. got down
30. A. onto     
B. over 
C. off      
D. above
31. A. hometown 
B. apartment  
C. destination 
D. village
32. A. courage  
B. curiosity 
C. enthusiasm   
D. honesty
33. A. what about
B. if only 
C. how come  
D. what if
34. A chance
B. doubt  
C. concern  
D. reason
35. A. strength   
B. comfort 
C. generosity 
D. assistance
36. A. heartwarming
B. impressive
C. pessimistic 
D. optimistic
37. A. persuaded 
B. told  
C. reminded 
D. suggested
38. A. manage 
B. fail      
C. disagree 
D. remember
39. A. it   
B. them 
C. that 
D. this
40. A. made    
B. struggled   
C. felt  
D. fought
其次节：单项填空 （共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
41. Life is like _____ ocean; Only _____ strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A, an ; the B, the ; a C. the ; / D. / ; a
42. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _____it didn’t fit.
A. to find B. found C. finding D. having found
43. _____frightened us _____ a tiger turned up suddenly in front of us.
A. It was ; that B. What ; was C. It ; that was D, What ; was that
44. It is in their ability to speak _____ humans ______from animals.
A. which ; differ B. that ; different C. which ; different D. that ; differ
45. –What will you be doing at 5:00 next M