七年级上英语语法练习题.doc

七年级语法讲解和练习
冠词　　
一、单项选择
　( )　1. He often has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.
　 　A. / 　　　B. a 　　　C. the　　　 D. an
（　）2. ---What’s the trouble with Lingling?
　　　 ---She doesn’t go to________ school and stay in _____bed now.
　　 A. a; / 　　　B. the; the　　　 C. /; /　　　 D. /; a
（ ）3. ---Do you have _______ dictionary? 
　　　 ---No, but Lucy has ______ new dictionary on the bookshelf.
　　 A. a; the 　　　B. the; the 　　　C. the; a　　　 D. a; a
（ ）4. _______ earth（地球） is round.
　　 A. A 　　　B. An 　　　C. The 　　　D. /
（ ）5. There is _______ “L” in the word “LUCK”.
　　 A. a 　　　B. the　　　 C. an 　　　D. /
（ ）6. I hope you have ______ happy day today. 
　 　 A. a 　　　B. an　　　 C. the　　　 D. /
（ ）7. _______ Whites are having dinner together.
　　 A. A 　　　B. The　　　 C. An　　　 D. /
　( 　)8. There is _______ orange and some apples in the basket.
　 　A. the 　　　B. / 　　　C. a 　　　D. an
（ ）9. Lisa has _______ hat. ______ hat is very beautiful.
A. a; A 　　　B. an; A　　　 C. a; The 　　　D. an; /
( )10. I’m watching____ movie. It is about____ interesting love story.
　 　A. a; an　　___egg. ____egg is big.
(　 )11 This is____egg. ____egg is big.
A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The
(　 )1 2 There is___ 'W in___word "map".
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the
(　 )1 3 Here is basket. ___ basket is mine.
A. a; The B. the; An. C. a; A D. the; A
(　 ) 14 There is____ bridge（桥） over there. ____ bridge is old.
A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The
二、用a ，an，the 或者 \ 填空
1) There is ______ water on the floor.
2) There is ___ orange on ____ desk.
3) What do you know about _____ dogs?
4) I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.
5) There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.
6) There is ____‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ___ ‘u’ in ‘country’.
7) I don’t like _______ oranges ,but I like ________ apples.
8) My brother is ____English teacher, and my sister is _____ student now.
9) I don’t like _____math. It’s boring.
10) ______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th.
11) --Let’s go and play ______ soccer.
--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ____ piano.
12) He usually has his ___ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ____ school at 7:30.

介词

代词
一：人称代词和物主代词。（用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空）
1. This is my uncle. We often visit ______ (he).
2. ______ (We) math teacher is very kind to us.
3. My coat is blue. The red one doesn’t belong to ______ (I).
4. These new shoes are so nice. I like _____ (they) very much.
5. Tom lost _____(he) keys on the way to school.
6. Our school uniforms are more beautiful than _____ (they).
7. This dictionary is not Gina’s. ______ (she) is on her desk.
8. Where is my English book? _______ (I) can’t find it.
9. _____ (I) bag is on the desk. （she）is under the desk.
10. My name is Ann. What’s _____ (you)?
二．填空
1.Could_________(你)ask_________(他)to call_________(我)?
2.Could_____(你们)help_____(她)?
3. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick_____(它)up.
4.____（他）does____(他的)homework ay home.
5.____（她）looks after___(她的)grandmother.
6.This is_____（我的）pen. That’s(她的） .
7.---Whose bike is this? ---It’s______（他的）.
8.Those are____(我们的)desks. They’re not ________（你的）。
9.These coats aren’t______(我的). I think they’re______（你们的）。
10.____(他的)jacket is blue.___（（他们的）are over there.
三；指示代词。（选择 it, this, that, these, those, one 填空）
1. Hello, Tim. Let me introduce my new friends to you. ____ is Mike and ____ is Jack.
2. I don’t like this bicycle. _____ one over there is better.
3. Someone is knocking at(敲) the door. Who is _______ ?
动词
用括号中的单词适当形式填空
1、Who helps you ____________(look) after your daughter at home?
2、The child is good at ____________(play) chess.
3、My mother wants_______________(buy) a sweater.
4、What about ______________(go) to the shop?
5、Bob likes ______________(watch) TV.
6、What about (play) basketball?

句型转换
一、按要求改写句子
1. David doesn’t like learning Chinese.(变肯定句)

2. Tony doesn’t have a lot of time to paint.(变肯定句)

3. Snoopy has a very cool bicycle.（变否定句）

4. Do you have a pencil in your pencil case?（肯定回答）

5. They are the students in Number one middle school.（改成否定句）

6. My mother likes watching TV at night.（改为否定句）

7. There is some bread on the table. (改为否定句)

8. That bicycle is black and white.（变成复数形式）

9. My brother wants to buy those black shoes.（变成否定句）

10. We have an English Talent Show every year.（变成一般疑问句）

11. Is it a red tomato? (改为复数句)

12. That is my family photo.(改为复数句)

二、就划线部分提问
1、My name’s Alan.
2、My favorite subject is P.E.
3、They’re my grandparents.
4、Mr. Hu is my Chinese teacher.
5、My books are on the sofa.
6、Jim’s birthday is on October 5th.
7、I like English because it’s fun.
8、This T-shirt is seven dollars.
9、These shorts are ten dollars.
10、Kate is thirteen.
11、My telephone number is 13687383526.
12、I like oranges.
13、My mother likes apples.
14、Jim has two dictionaries.
15、She asks her mother for money.

新目标七年级英语(上册)期末复习单元重点归纳及自测
Unit 1.

1. ——What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？
—— Jenny.
= Jenny.
her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字？
Her/ His name's ...
例如：My name is John.(提问) name?
Her brother's name is Tim.(提问) her brother's name?
总结： 对 提问用 。
1. What’s your first name你的名字是什么？
My first name is...
What’s your last / family name? 你姓什么？(last name = family name)
My last/family name is ...
总结：中文姓名是 （用英语填）在前， （用英语填）在后；而英文名刚好相反，是 （用英语填）在前， （用英语填）在后。例如： My name is John Smith. is my family name, is my first name. Her name's Li Hong. Her last name is .
2. I’m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。
She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。
3. ——Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。
—— , too. 见到你也很高兴。(注意：问答 )
4. your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？
It's 5753010.
What's her/his phone number?
It's 5762353.
总结： 对 提问用 。
例如：Amy's phone number is 5763212.(提问) Amy's phone number?
本单元反思：

Unit 2.
1. This / That is my sister. 这位 / 那位是我的姐姐。
此句的复数形式是： / my .
总结：（this/ that的复数分别是 / ），要把单数句变成复数句，能变成 ；同样道理复数句变成单数句，能变成 。
These are watches. 单数句是 。
2. It is a watch. 复数形式是： . （注意冠词a）
She is a girl.复数句是： 。
总结：(he / she / it 复数都是 ，和this/that的复数不同)
3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗？
Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 是的，他是。 / 不，他不是。
总结：注意这里的问句主语是 ，所以回答也用 。而：Is this a boy? 肯定回答是 ；否定回答是 。又如：Is that an eraser? 肯定回答是 ；否定回答是 。而他们的主语是 ，所以回答用 。
4. the photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照（全家福）。
= the photo of your family.
句中the photo of your family = your family photo
总结：因......而感谢 .
5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。
Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。
There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。
There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。
总结：（here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的 来定）也即Here/There is + 形式......; Here/There are + 形式......
例如：There a desk and two chairs in the room. There two chairs and a desk.(用be的正确行使填空)
本单元反思：

Unit 3.
1. Excuse me. Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗？
Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 是的，它是。/ 不，不是。( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that )
区分：excuse me 用在 。而sorry 用在 。
例如：—— ，I lost your pen.
——Never mind.(用excuse me或sorry 填空)
2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。
改错： That is a her book. Those are she pencil.
总结：形容词性的物主代词用法是： ，人称代词主格用法是： 。人称代词宾格用法是： 。
3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 请给Mary 打电话:495-3539.
总结：call sb at + 电话号码（at译为“按照”，此短语意思是“按照某个电话号码给某人打电话） 电话码前常用介词 。
Please call Mary. 请给Mary 打电话。
Please call Mary 495-3539.
4. lost and found失物招领 the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里
5. 一串/副... take a photo=take photos
完形填空训练
A
Welcome to our store. Do you like sweaters? They are very 1 .We have sweaters 2 all colors at ￥50 each. Do you 3 bags for sports or school? We have great bags for just ￥4！For girls,we have T-shirts in red,green and black 4 only ￥20! And socks in all colors for just ￥2! And that’s not all. Can you 5 it?Come to our store and see for yourself.
1.A.cheap B.each C.small D.long
2.A.for B.at C.in D.of
3.A.see B.need C.take D.bring
4.A.for B.to C.on D.in
5.A.believe B.see C.have D.has
B
Chen Yue gets 6 at 6:00 every weekday. She eats 7 at 6:15. Then she 8 English. At 6:50,she leaves home. She 9 a bus to school. She gets there at 7:10.She doesn’t want to be late. Classes begin at 8:00.
Chen Yue has lunch at her uncle’s house at around 12:00. In the afternoon, classes are over at 4:00,then she 10 games. She gets home at 5:00.
In the evening she does her homework. And sometimes she watches TV. She goes to bed at 10:00.
6.A.up B.down C.off D.to
7.A.dinner B.lunch C.breakfast D.supper
8.A.reads B.sees C.likes D.does
9.A.gets B.has C.takes D.goes
10.A.play B.plays C.playing D.playes
4