新概念英语第一册Lesson-39-40知识分享.doc

Lesson 39 Don’t drop it! 别摔了！
Œ What are going to do with that vase, Penny? 你打算如何处理那花瓶，彭妮？
do with sth. 处理某物
1. 你要如何处理那只狗，妈妈？
______________________________________________________________
 I am going to put it on the table, Sam. 我打算把它放在桌子上，Sam.
put --- on---把某物放在---上
1. 把书放在书桌上
______________________________________________________
把饭放在餐桌上
______________________________________________________
2. 我要把那本书放在书桌上。
_________________________________________________________
我要把狗狗放在我的床上。
_____________________________________________________________
我要把狗狗放在我的床下。
________________________________________________________
我要把我的狗狗放在爸爸和妈妈之间。
________________________________________________________
Ž Don’t do that. Give it to me. 不要做那个（不要放在那儿）。把它给我。
give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 把某物给某人
1. 我把书给了张馨元。
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
2. 不要把书给张馨元。
______________________________________________________
 What are you going to do with it? 你想怎么处理它？
do with sth. 处理某物
1. 你要怎么处理那条狗？
______________________________________________________
2. 王台芳琳没有洗脸.你要怎么处理她?
_________________________________________________________________________
 I’m going to put it here, in front of the window. 我准备把它放在这儿，放在窗前。
= I’m going to put it in front of the window.
in front of sth. 在---的前边
behind sth. 在---的后边
1. The dog is in front of Fanglin’s mother. 那条狗在芳琳妈妈的前面。
= The dog sits/stands in front of Fanglin’s mother.
2. 刘畅在王台芳琳的前边；鞠语嫣在她的后边。
_________________________________________________________________________
3. 在这张照片上，王台芳琳在她哥哥的右边。她的爸爸和妈妈都在她的后边。
_________________________________________________________________________
‘ Be careful! Don’t drop it! 小心点！别摔了！
Don’t put it there, Sam. Put it here, on the shelf. 不要把它放在那儿，Sam，放在这儿，这个架子上。
祈使句
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。主语常省略，动词用原形。
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. __________ (not, be) late.
2. ____________ (dust) the dressing table.
3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food.
4. ____________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) a book.
5. ____________ (not, drop) the nice vase, Sam.
6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming.
7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.
9. Open the window and ____________ (shut) the door.
句型转换
1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）
_____ _____ again more slowly, please.
2. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）
_____ _____ next to Nancy.
3. Come to my house tomorrow. （改为否定句）
_____ come to my house tomorrow.
4. Wear the glasses! （改为否定句）
______ wear the glasses!
5. Don’t wash your hands!(改成肯定句)
_______ your hands!
’ Those flowers are lovely, too. 那些花也很漂亮。
1. 把上句变成单数：
_______________________________________________________________________

Be going to练习
选择适当的词填空。
1. A: What is she_______(do)? B: She_________(cook)dinner in the kitchen now.
2. Listen! Who ___________(sing) ?
3 A: What_____ they ______(do)? B: They____________(run)on the grass now.
4. Are they_______(fly)kites? Yes, they are.
5. A: _____the girls______(catch)the butterflies?
B: No, they aren't. They______ (pick) up leaves.
6. Bob _________(swim)in the pool now.
7. They are_________(make) a snowman.
8. The boys ___________(take) pictures in the garden now.
9. It's 12:00，the students ______________(have) lunch in the canteen now.
10. My father_________(wash) his car outside now.
11. A: ________ your brothers ________(play) computer games now?
B: Yes, they are.
12. I like_______(dive) and__________(swim).
14. Look! The kangaroo_________(jump), the panda___________ (sleep),the monkeys __________(eat)bananas.
选择答案。
1.-What are you going to do this weekend?
-I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
2. What ____ you want to be?
A. are B. does C. do
3. _ _________________________________________________
_ I’m going to the science museum.
A. What are you going to do this afternoon? B. What are you doing?
4. _ _________________________________________________
_ On foot.
A. Do you go to school by everyday?
B. How do you go to school every day, Helen?
5. _ _________________________________________________
_ I usually read books.
A. What are you doing? B What do you do in the evening?

小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
一、be动词：am, is, are
二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义
1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如：我是一个学生 I am a student.
他去上学 He goes to school.
2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
比如：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy
他不去上学 He does not go to school.
3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student?
你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?
4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。
比如：现在几点了？ What’s the time?
哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?
三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换
有am, is, are的句子，
肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤
第一步：先变一般疑问句
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。
如：Li ming 's not here today.　　Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？

2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

特殊疑问词的用法

意思
用法
例句
who
谁
问人的身份，姓名等
He is Li Lie Who is he?
He is my brother. Who is he?
whom
谁

问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）
I can ask him the question.
Whom can you ask the question?
what
什么
问人的职业或事物是什么
He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he have ?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
whose
谁的
问所属关系
This is her book. Whose book is this ?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
what color
什么颜色
问颜色（表语）
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
What time
几点
问点时间
We play games at five in the afternoon?
What time do you play games?
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ?
When do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We play games at home on Sunday ?
Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
Why isn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
He is fine/strong. How is he ?
I go home by bike. How do you go home?
how old
多大几岁
问年龄
He is ten. How old is he ?
how many
多少
跟复数名词，
问数量
There are thirty boys in my class.
How many boys are there in your class?
how much
多少
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
There is some milk in the bottle.
How much milk is there in the bottle?
how far
多远
问路程
It's five kilometers away from here?
How far is it from here?
how soon
多久
问in+一段时间
He can finish it in half an hour.
How soon can he finish it ?
how long
多久
问一段时间，
问物体的长短
He has lived here for a year.
How long has he lived here?
The desk is one meters long.
How long is the desk ?
how often
多久
（一次）
问频率
I go to see my parents once a month.
How often do you go to see your parents?

例如：
1． 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
肯定句：This is a book.
否定句：This is not a book.
一般疑问句：Is this a book?
肯定回答：Yes, it is.
否定回答：No, it isn’t.
2． 就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
This is a book.
第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book?
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this?
没有am, is, are的句子，
肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形
肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤
第一步：先变一般疑问句
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
非单三时用do, 单三时用does
非单三 肯定句：I like English.
一般疑问句：Do you like English?
否定句：I do not like English.

单三 肯定句：He likes English.
一般疑问句：Does he like English?
否定句：He does not like English.
就划线部分提问：I like English.
第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
What do you like?

特殊：
1.some变为any。如：
　　　There are some birds in the tree. → There aren't any birds in the tree.
　　　但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。如：
　　　 Would you like some orange juice?
　　　与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
　　2.and变为or。如：
　　　I have a knife and a ruler. → I don't have a knife or a ruler.
　　3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如：
　　　They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）→They don't have many friends.
　　　There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）
　　　 →There isn't much orange in the bottle.
　　4.already变为yet。如：
　　　I have been there already. → I haven't been there yet.
否定句练习：
把下列句子变成否定句：
1、 He is my father.
He ____ _____ my father.
2、 I’d like a pie.
I ________ _______ like a pie.
3、 This is a book.
This _______ a book.
4、 Tim and Tom have two robots.
Tim and Tom ________ have two robots.
5、 Those are his robots.
Those ______ _______ his robots.
6、 Sam can swim.
Sam ______ _______ swim.
7、 Stand up.
__________ stand up.
8、 These are my crayons.
These __________my crayons.
9、 There is a box on the desk.
There ______ ______ a box on the desk.
10、I can see a boat.
I __________ see a boat.
11、Tim would like to sleep.
Tim _________ like to sleep.
12、I like apples.
I ______ ______like apples.
用括号里的词的正确形式完成句子：
1、 I _________(not) his sister.
2、 __________(not) clean the blackboard.
3、 I __________(not) have a book.
4、 These ___________(not) my rubbers.
5、 The door __________(not) open.
6、 __________(not) have a look.
7、 I’d like an ice cream. (改否定句)

8、 She can skate. (改否定句)
一般疑问句练习
1. I am listening to music.
______________________________________
2. Mike is a student.
_______________________________________
3. Sarah can clean the classroom.
________________________________________
4. They are in the zoo.
________________________________________
5. There are some flowers in the vase.
________________________________________
6. This is my sister.
_________________________________________
7. We are sweeping the floor.
__________________________________________

1. We need some masks.
_________________________________
2. They like making the puppet.
_________________________________
3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.
_________________________________________________
4. I put a book on my head.
_________________________________________________
5. They sing “In the classroom” together.
_________________________________________________
6. We play basketball on Sundays.
_________________________________________________
7. Tom likes listening to music
____________________________________________

特殊疑问句练习
1、A: _______ is the boy in blue?
B:He’s Mike.
2、A: _______ pen is it?
B:It’s mine.
3、A: _______ is the diary?
B:It’s under the chair.
4、A: ___ is the Christmas Day?
B: It’s on the 25th of December.
5、A: _______ are the earphones?
B: They are 25 yuan.
6、A: _______ is the cup?
B: It’s blue.
7、A: _______ is it today?
B:It’s Sunday.
8、A: _______ was it yesterday?
B: It was the 13th of October.
9、A: _______ this red one?
B:It’s beautiful.
10、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?
B: _______ ?
A: I want to make a kite.
12. A: _______ is your cousin?
B: He’s 15 years old.
13、A:_______ do you have dinner?
B: At 6 o’clock.

1. I am riding my bike now.

2. There are twelve students over there.

3. I am ill.

4. It's ten o'clock.

5. Jim is good at English and Maths.

6. I get to the shopping centre by bus.

7. It’s cold in winter there.

8. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions.

9. They are going to see a film tomorrow.

10. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden.

11. I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold．

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