新概念英语第一册Lesson-113-114讲解学习.doc

Lesson113&Lesson114
知识点：
1、I can't change a ten-pound note.
change 交换[v.]→找开，兑换[v.] change 改变，变化。
例句：The village has changed a lot since I left.
2、I've got no small change, I'm afraid. = I'm afraid (that) I've got no small change.
I've got no small change. = I haven’t got any small change.
前者语气更强烈。例如：We’ve got no time!
3、I'll ask some of the passengers.
some of... 一些…；all of... 全部…；none of... 没有一个…
4、I've got none. = I've got no small change.
5、I haven't got any (small change) either.【回顾】否定句中的“也”。
6、I'm afraid (that) I can't (change that ten-pound note). 宾语从句。
7、Neither can I. = I can’t...either.
当别人说的一句否定的话的内容也适用于你时，就可以用这种简略的说法。
例句：-I don’t like this book. -Neither do I.
-I haven’t got any money. -Neither have I.
-I am not a doctor. -Neither is he.
8、You must get off the bus. 情态动词must + do，上车get on ←→ get off 下车
9、Except us. 介词except 除了。Everyone enjoyed the film except him.
10、-I've got some small change. -So have I.
当别人说的一句肯定的话的内容也适用于你时，就可以用这种简略的说法。
例句：-I like this book. -So do I. So does he.
-I have got any money. -So have I.
-I am a doctor. -So is he.
总结：so和neither引导的简短回答
当有人说了一句肯定意义的话，其肯定内容也适于你或另外的人或事物时，可以采用这种简略的句式。
构成：肯定句. So +be/情/助+主语
例如：Lucy is a student. So am I. / So are they. / So is her brother.
I like music. So does my brother. / So do they.
They went to the party. So did I.

当有人说了一句否定意义的话，其否定内容也适于你或另外的人或事物时，可以采用这种简略的句式。
构成：否定句. Neither+ be/情/助+主语
例如：I don’t like music. Neither does my brother.
They didn’t go to the party. Neither did I.
★★当两个简单句中的逻辑主语是一个人时则不倒装。
如：My mother asked me to finish my homework before I played football with my classmates, so I did.
练习 1. He can change the small change. I can, too. (同义句)_______ can I.
2. He is a student, They are ,too. (同义句) So ______ they .
3. He has some books. We also have. (同义句) So ______ _______
4. The boy can’t change the small change. she can’t ,either. (同义句)___ can she
5. The man isn’t a student, I’m not , either. 同义句Neither _____ I
6. The boy hasn’t any books, they haven’t ,either. 同义句Neither _____ _____
11.也
either 否定句 句末
too 肯定句 句末
also 肯定句 句中

neither of 两者都不
either of 两者之一 谓语单数
both of 两者都
all of 全部（三者或以上） 谓语复数
none of 全都不（三者或以上） 谓语单复数均可

注意: 表否定的不定代词： no = not...any；none = no + 名词
None 与 no one 的区别
① None 是回答How many 问句No one 是回答Who的问。
如 --How many students are there in the classroom? --None.
--Who is in the classroom? --No one.
② None 可以与of结构连用而no one是不可以的。
(None/No one) of them can speak Japanese.
None of them ____come/comes from America.
③ no= not any 或 not a
当no后接的是可数名单数时则可以用not a 来替换。当后面接的是复数名词或不可数名词时可以用not any来替换。