山东省临沂市2021届高三上学期教学质量检测(期中)考试英语试题word文字版含答案.docx

高三教学质量检测考试
英 语
2022. 11
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分150分。考试用时‍120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‍
留意事项：
‍1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填‍写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
‍2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改‍动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
‍3．第Ⅱ卷必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相‍应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂‍改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳‍选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅‍读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which sweater does the man advice the woman to buy?
A. The blue one. B.The red one. C.The green one.
2，Where is the man now?
A. At work. B.At the bank. C.At the post office.
3. How long will the woman wait?
A. About two minutes. B.About four minutes. C.About eight minutes.
4. How does the man probably feel?
A. Frightened. B.Happy. C.Tired.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A.A picture. B.The man's brother. C.The woman's hair.
英语试题第1页（共10页）其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。
6. What does the man plan to do?
A. Attend a party. B.Write to a newspaper. C.Make a call.
7. What did the woman do yesterday afternoon?
A. She played golf B.She stayed at home. C.She went hiking.
听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。
8. When will the woman take a vacation?
A. In one week. B.In two weeks. C. In three months.
9. Where will the woman probably spend most of her vacation?
A. On the beach. B.In the.mountains. C.In the countryside.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. In the library. B.In a classroom. C.In a tree house.
11. What is the boy doing this year?
A. Making a phone. B.Making a volcano. C.Making a tree house.
12. What is the first prize?
A.A new calculator. B.One hundred dollars. C.Five hundred dollars.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How did the woman get to the museum?
A. By subway. B.By bus. C.By car.
14. How many of the paintings did she see?
A. Very few of them. B.About half of them. C.Almost all of them.
15. Whose paintings did the woman like the most?
A. Diego Rivera. B.Frida Kahlo. C.Henri Matisse.
16. What does the man want to do with the woman?
A. Make some paintings. B.Go traveling this summer C. Go back to the museum.
昕第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does school start every morning?
A. At 8:35 a.m. B.At 8:30 a.m. C.At g:15 a.m.
18. What should parents do in the moming if they are late?
A．Call Anne Richards.
B. Take their children through the side gate.
C. Park nearby and walk with their children to school.
19. How long does it take students to come outside after school?
A. About only a minute or two.
B. About five or ten minutes.
C. About half an hour or more.
20. What is the main point of the announcement?
A. To explain some policy changes.
B. To criticize parents for bad behavior.
C. To outline the rules for the coming year.
其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
‍阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将‍该项涂黑。
A
You don't know about me if you haven't read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.‍ Mr. Mark Twain wrote the book and most of it is true. In that book robbers stole some money and‍ hid it in a very secret place in the woods. But Tom Sawyer and I found it，and after that we were‍ rich. We got six thousand dollars each-all gold.
In those days I never had a home or went to school like Tom and all the other boys in St Peters-burg. Pop was always drunk， and he moved around a lot， so he wasn't a very good father. But didn't matter to me.I slept in the streets or in the woods， and I could do what l wanted， when l wanted. It was afine life.
When we got all the money， Tom and l were famous for a while. Judge Thatcher， who was an important man in our town， kept my money in the bank for me. And the Widow Douglas took me to live in her house and said I could be her son. She was very nice and kind， but it was a hard life because I had to wear new clothes and be good all the time.
In the end，l put on my old clothes and ran away. But rfom came after me and said that I had to go back， and that I could be in his gang of robbers. So，1 went back， and the widow cried and I had to put on those new clothes again.I didn't like it at all. Her sister， Miss Watson， lived there too. She was always saying，。Don't put your feet there， Huckleberry'， and'Don't do that， Huckleberry.7It was terrible.
21. Which is right according to paragraph 1 7
A. You can know "me" though you haven't read the book.
B. It was very easy for "me" to get the money，
C. The book told the readers how "I" became rich.
D. The robbers hid 6，000 dollars in the secret place. .
22. What happened to "my" life when we got the money?
A. "I" lived a happy life at the end. B. "I" couldn't live a life that "I" wanted.
C. "I" was not concemed by others. D. "I" couldn't live a stable life.
23. What can we infer from the passage?
A. "I" felt at home living with Dou~l;las. B. "I" could bear the linutations.
C. Money brought me fame and happiness. D. "I" was longing for nature and freedom.
B
When I first started growing my own fruit and vegetables iti contai/ers， I found information about how， when and what to feed plants in containers surf)risingly hard to come by. Perhaps this isn't surprising. Crop nutrition is never going to be a sexy subject. At its best it' s a complicated and slightly smelly one. Still， if you want your plants to grow well in containers， you need to put a bit of thought into feeding them. You can devote a lifetime to leaming about crop nutrition. But I' ve found a little knowledge can go a long -way.
Plants need a mix of nutrients， just as humans need to consume a mix of protein， fat， carbohydrate， minerals and vitamins. They particularly need nitrogen ( N) for leaf growth， phosphorus ( P) for root growth， and potassium ( K) for fruit growth. All plants need all three， but leafy crops particularly need nitrogen， and fruit crops won't develop well without enough potassium. They also need a wide range of other nutrients，often in tiny quantities. I think of these as the equivalent of the vitamins and minerals we need to keep us healthy. Finally， plants need bacteria in the soil to break it down and release food to their roots， just as humans need bacteria to digest food in our stomach.
Most growing mixes you can buy in garden centers only contain enough nutrients for six weeks' growth. So for best results， you need the right fertilizer ( rich in either nitrogen or potassium) and you need to make sure the plant has enough vitamins and minerals and that there is plenty of soil life in your pots.
24. What does the underlined word “this" in Paragraph l refer to?
A. to grow fruit and vegetables in containers
B. to find information about growing fruit and vegetables .
C. to feed fruit and vegetables in containers
D. to get information about feeding plants in containers .
25. If you want to grow tomatoes， which nutrient will you use more?
A. Nitrogen. B. Phosphorus. C. Potassium. D. Vitamin.
26. According to the writer， wluch will be needed if you want to get the best results?
a. the right fertilizer b， enough vitarr/ins and minerals
c. plenty of soil life d， protein， fat and carbohydrate
A. abc B. bcd. C. acd. . D. abd.
27. What's the main purpose of the passage?
A. To tell people most compost in garden centers contains few nutrients.
B. To tell people to dedicate a lifetime to leaning about crop nutrition.
C. To tell people all plants need nitrogen， phosphorus， and potassium.
D. To tell people some information about feeding plants in containers. ;
C
Climate researchers met recently in Cameroon to talk about threats to Africa s land and ani mals. They said they believe the continent may lose a large number of its animal and plant species by the end of this century. They blame the expected losses on the warming of earth， population growth and unrestricted development.
The researchers represent 20 African， American and European universities. They say countries in south of the Saharan desert are losing forest faster than any place on earth. Wood companies are cutting down trees to meet growing demand from China， Europe and the United States.
The population is growing at 3 percent per year. There are now homes， factories and farms on land that once was forest. Climate change also continues to threaten species.
Thomas Smith is the director of the Center for Tropical Research at the University of California. "With a l. 5 degree rise in global temperature， Africa may lose 30 percent 'of its animals and plants. And unfortunately with the increase in C02 that has been now judged to be up to three degrees in terms of rising global temperatures-that means we may lose 40 percent of all animals in Africa by the end of the century，" said Smith.
The African chimpanzee is one such animal at risk. Mary Katherine Gonder studies chimpanzees in the Congo Basin. She says the forest home is disappearing. She also says hunters continue to kill the animals to sell as food. "What will happen over the next 20 years， the distribution of those chimpanzees will change. Their habitat(牺居地)will change fundamentally and they will no longer be around. The habitat for those chimpanzees will be gone，" said Gonder.
Thomas Smith of the University of California says it' s possible to develop Africa and care for the environment at the same time. "With these challenges， we need to develop green economies. For example， we are working with parties here to develop new ways of providing green jobs， for example areas that you can preserve， like forests， and at the same time produce 'crops that are appropriate for people to sell and to eat. " said Smith.
28. According to the first paragraph， which is not the cause of the expected losses?
A. The earth becomes warm. B. Population grows quick.
C. Development is not limited. D. Hunting becomes fierce.
29. Why are countries in south of the Saharan desert losing forest faster than any place on earth?
A. Climate change continues to threaten forests.
B. People there cut trees to make fire.
C. Trees are being cut to satisfy great countries' increasing need.
D. Wood companies want to help China， Europe and the USA.
30. What can we infer from Gonder' s words in Paragraph 5?
A. Chimpanzees will be gone in the next 20 years.
B. Chimpanzees' habitat may disappear one day.
C. The forest home of Chimpanzees has already disappeared.
D. The African chimpanzee is one such animal at risk.
31. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. We need to balance nature and people's needs.
B. It' s impossible to develop Africa and preserve nature.
C. We are facing a very large number of challenges.
D. It' s more important to provide for economic needs.
D
A Robot Fish has been developed by National University of Singapore' s researchers from the Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering. This robot fish has movements which have been inspired by the movements of the carp(鳃鱼) .
There are various purposes that it can be used for. It can help in underwater archaeology(考古‍学). For example， it can enter a sunken city where human divers cannot enter，Just like a fish， it can also look at all the comers of particular wreckage. This robot can also be used for general purposes such as detection of leakages in a pipeline or for laying down communication cables across oceans. It also has possible military uses.
In order to copy carp movements， Mr. Fan studied the movements of the fish for around 3 months. He studied all the different movements of carp using different cameras and then converted these movements mathematically to transfer this data to the robot using many actuators(驱动器).
Professor Xu commented on the robot that the current models that copy fish movements are
capable only of 2D movements which limits their capability as they are not able to dive into water. He said that his model is the first model with 3D movements which allows it to dive as well as float with the help of its fins， just as a normal fish would do. Hence， this fish model robot has much greater movement capability. It would be much harder for enemies to detect as compared to traditional ones when used for military purposes.
The researches want to make their robot fish even smaller， more realistic while adding more
sensors such as GPS and video camera to it. This will improve its autonomous 3D movement. They are also planning to test the fish by giving it more difficult tasks such as detecting various objects.
32. The author gave an example in paragraph 2____.
A. to introduce the Robot Fish can help in underwater archaeology
B. to show the Robot Fish can be used for general purposes
C. to show the Robot Fish can lay down communication cables across oceans
D. to tell us the Robot Fish has possible military uses
33. Which is NOT true about the 3D Robot Fish?
A. It is capable of diving into water. B.It cannot dive into water.
C. It can float using its fins. D.It is difficult to detect.
34. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The researchers will give the robot more difficult tasks.
B. The researches want to make their robot smaller.
C. The researchers are going to test the robot.
D. The researches plan to improve the robot.
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. First Robot Fish with Autonomous 3D Movement used widely
B. First Robot Fish with Autonomous 3D Movement treading the ocean
C. First Robot Fish with Autonomous 3D Movement created in Singapore
D. First Robot Fish with Autonomous 3D Movement's general purposes
笫二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
If you are interested in studying at an American umversity， you have probably heard about the Test of English as a Foreign Language. 36 .It is the most widely used language assessment exam for Amencan unive