大学英语测试题分析解析.doc

匹配题

1.
1   adjust…to                          
A    to save (money or time) for later use
B    to keep all one’s effort or attention
C    to change slightly esp. make oneself suitable for a new condition
D    to manage
E    to behave exactly according to a promise or plan

2   set aside
3   concentrate on
4   keep to 
5   cope with 
1：  2：  3：  4： 5： 

答案与解析:
1-C,   适应；综合英语（1）P3 words and Expressions
2-A,   留出（时间，金钱）做什么；综合英语（1）P6 words and Expressions
3-B,   集中精力；综合英语（1）P3 words and Expressions
4-E,   遵守；综合英语（1）学生学习课本P14
5-D,   应付，处理；综合英语（1）学生学习课本P13

2.
1. find out                                           
A   to test something
B   to a degree or point
C   beforehand, before something happens
D   to learn or to discover a fact that is behind
E   be concerned with

2. in a way             
3. be relevant to       
4. in advance          
5. try out    
1：  2：  3：  4： 5： 

答案与解析：
1-D.  找出，发现，查明；综合英语（1）学生学习课本P14
2-B.  在某中程度上；综合英语（1）学生学习课本P14
3-E.  和…相关；综合英语（1）P6 words and Expressions
4-C.  提前；综合英语（1）P4 words and Expressions
5-A.   试验；

阅读选择题
3. Special Christmas Present David wants to buy a Christmas present for a very special person, his mother. David's father gives him $5.00 a week pocket money and David puts $2.00 a week into his bank account. After three months David takes $20.00 out of his bank account and goes to the shopping mall. He looks and looks for a perfect gift. Suddenly he sees a beautiful brooch in the shape of his favorite pet. He says to himself "Mother loves jewelry, and the brooch costs only $l7.00." He buys the brooch and takes it home. He wraps the present in Christmas paper and places it under the tree. He is very excited and he is looking forward to Christmas morning to see the joy on his mother's face. But when his mother opens the present she screams with fright because she sees a spider.
 <1>、He has been saving money for three months before he goes to buy a gift.
A、  True 
B、  False 
答案与解析：T

 <2>、He buys a ring for his mother.
A、  True 
B、  False 
答案与解析：F

 <3>、Every week, David will get some pocket money from his father.
A、  True 
B、  False 
答案与解析：T

 <4>、David wants to buy a special gift for his father.
A、  True 
B、  False 
答案与解析：F

 <5>、He gives the gift directly to his mother on Christmas Day.
A、  True 
B、  False 
答案与解析：F

4. Started in 1936, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard. In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young man went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern language, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history. As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subject that interested them. Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer it all.
 <1>、From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years
A、  these colleges and universities were the same 
B、  People, young or old, might study in the college 
C、  Students studied only some language and science 
D、  When the students finished their school, they became layers or teachers 
答案与解析：A 在第二段中，我们可以排除其他三个选项

 <2>、Modern languages the Harvard taught in 1825 were
A、  Latin and Greek 
B、  Latin, Greek French and German 
C、  American history and German 
D、  French and German 
答案与解析：D 在第二段中，可以看到1825年，所教授的现代语言有法语和德语

 <3>、As knowledge increased, college began to teach 
A、  everything that was known 
B、  law and something about medicine 
C、  many new subject 
D、  the subject that interested students 
答案与解析：C 在第二段中，倒数第二句即为答案

 <4>、On the whole, the passage is about
A、  how to start a university 
B、  the world-famous colleges in America 
C、  how colleges have changed 
D、  what kind of lesson each college teaches 
答案与解析：C 本题考察对文章主旨的理解，整篇文章说的是大学的历史发展

 <5>、The oldest university in the US is 
A、  Yale 
B、  Harvard 
C、  Princeton 
D、  Columbia 
答案与解析：B 文章第一句便指出Harvard是美国最古老的大学

阅读填空题
5.
1. ___________, everything worked out all right in the end. 2. “Are there foreign students in your college?” “Yes, there are some students from _________.” 3. There are at least fifty people in the lunge（客厅）, _________ women. 4. How do you think you are going to fit all that ___________ in to the car? 5. I read the first _________, and thought it was a very good article.
1、  
2、  
3、  
4、  
5、  
答案与解析：
1.       fortunately   P6.这个词的意思是“幸运的，幸亏” 整个句子的意思是“幸亏最后一切都正常了”
2.       overseas   P3.这个词的意思是“外国” 整个句子的意思是“你们大学里有外国留学生吗？ 有，有些留学生。”
3.       mostly   P4.这个词的意思是“大部分的，主要的” 整个句子的意思是“客厅里至少有50 个人，主要都是女人”
4.       stuff   P4.这个词的意思是“东西” 整个句子的意思是“你怎么才能把那些东西放进你的车里呢？”
5.       draft   P4.这个词的意思是“草稿” 整个句子的意思是“我读了第一稿，觉得是一篇很好的文章。”
6.
1. Beijing ______________ as the host of Olympics game in 2008. 2. The main __________ for discussion（讨论）is the environment protection. 3. I set aside regular time to study, and keep to that ___________, like clockwork. 4. Language teachers have adopted（采用）a new___________ to teaching English. 5. The family has had a __________ time these last few months.
1、  
2、  
3、  
4、  
5、  
答案与解析：
1.       is selected. P6.  select 这个词的意思是“选择”，整个句子的意思是“北京被选为2008年奥运会的举办城市”。另外，这是个被动句，所以用 is selected
2.       topic P6 这个词的意思是“主题，话题”，整个句子的意思是“讨论的主要话题是环境保护”。
3.       routine P6这个词的意思是“惯例，常规” 整个句子的意思是“我每天留出固定时间学习，并把它订为惯例”
4.       approach P6这个词的意思是“方法，途径” 整个句子的意思是“语言教师已经采取了一种新的方法教授英语”
5.       tough P4这个词的意思是“困难的，难对付的” 整个句子的意思是“这个家庭在过去的几个月中非常困难”
7.
1. If you don’t ___________ your work, you will be dismissed（解雇）. 2. It was only later that I ____________ my mistake. 3. I shall __________ Smith’s telephone number in the directory. 4. It was a tragic（悲剧性的） situation and no one will ever know ____________ what happened. 5. He has a heavy teaching ___________ this semester.
1、  
2、  
3、  
4、  
5、  
答案与解析：
1. concentrate on P3.   这个词的意思是“集中精力”，整个句子的意思是“如果你不把精力集中在工作上，你会被解雇的”。
2.       realized   P16. （学生学习课本）这个词的意思是“认识到，领悟到”，整个句子的意思是“直到后来我才认识到我的错误”。
3.       look up   这个短语的意思是“查找”，整个句子的意思是“我将在电话本里查找史密斯的电话号码”。
4.       exactly        这个词的意思是“确切地”，整个句子的意思是“那真是富有悲剧性的情况，没人确切知道到底发生了什么”。
5.       load   P3.        这个词的意思是“量”，整个句子的意思是“他这学期的课时量很大”。
8.
Summary writing: Please fill in each blank with one word from the passage. David wanted to buy a gift for a ①_______ person: his mother. He thought he could have the money because every week he got some ②_________ money from his father and saves some in his bank ③__________.After three months’ savings, he took out $20 to go shopping. Finally, he bought a ④___________. He then took it home and wrapped it up and put it ⑤________ the Christmas tree. But when his mother opened the gift, she screamed because she saw a spider.
1、  
2、  
3、  
4、  
5、  
答案与解析：
①special, ②pocket, ③account, ④brooch, ⑤under
这篇文章主要叙述了一个男孩给妈妈在圣诞节买礼物的故事。其中注意几个地方：pocket money,零花钱， bank account, 个人的银行账户。