高三优题训练系列之英语(5)Word版含答案.docx

英语试题

其次部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
My 16-year-old son，Anton，had gone to the local swimming hole．Most of the kids swim there，and there are plenty of rocks for them to use as safe harbors．so I had no fears for his safety．
Still，the firefighter's first words“You need to come up here to the Stillwater River”made me catch my breath，and his follow-up words gave me relief：“Your son is OK．”
When I got to the river,I immediately saw the firetruck，ambulance and Anton，wrapped with a towel about his shoulders，sitting quietly on a low platform of the fire engine.
I hurried over to him．“You OK?”I asked．”
“Yeah，”was all he said．But my eyes begged for an explanation，I didn’t get it from myson，however,who tends to play his cards close to his vest．
The story was this：A woman was being swept under water．Hearing the cries，Anton and his friend Tyler, without hesitation，swam out to her, and brought her safely to shore．
In an age in which the word“hero” is broadcast with abandon and seemingly applied to anyone who make it through the day,I realized the real thing in my son．The teens are stubborn and self-centred，but that didn’t mean they have no desire to do good．
Still shocked by my son’s daring，I drove him home．Along the way, I tried to dig out some more information from him-but he had precious little to say．The only words he said were，“What’s for supper?”
I spent some time alone that evening，thinking about the tragedy that might have been．The next morning，when Anton got up，I half expected him to tell me the story．But all he did was toast some bread，pull himself together, and head for the door to start a new day．Watching from the window, I was reminded that still water often runs deep．

21．Why did the mother allow her son to swim there?
A．He was an excellent swimmer． B．The water of the river is shallow．
C. He was old enough to swim． D．The rocks can be of help if there’s danger．
22．The underlined part“who tends to play his cards close to his vest”probably means
A. Anton is a boy fond of swimming with other kids
B．Anton is unwilling to tell others what he thinks
C．Anton always has a desire to help others
D．Anton seldom changes his mind
23．In the mother's eyes，what her son did was
A．dangerous but interesting B．unexpected and courageous
C．meaningful but difficult D．awful and absurd
24．What might be the best title for the passage?
A．My Son， My Hero B．Anton，A Silent Boy
C．A Good Deed D．A Proud Mother
B
Lost iPhone
Unexpectedly，I lost my white iPhon5s in Midtown on Friday night．It had a blue green cover on it．There are many pictures of my son on it，and I'm heartbroken，Please return，no questions asked．Reward．Reply to：[e-mail]
Do you need a babysitter that you can trust?
My name is Tina．I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust．If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable I am that person! I HAVE MORE THAN 30 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE(including disabled children)!I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love children．I work with my sister Iris who has also 20+years as a teacher’s assistant．WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU!Available 24 hours and flexible with fees! I am fully bilingual—Spanish／English．Please email me or call 712-867-7688．
I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME．
I accept children from all ages．Fee starts from$100-$150 a week depending on the hours. I am very flexible and my fee can change．Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone [phone] and we can work something out．
25．Who posted the lost and found information?
A. A mother B．A kind woman C．A heartbroken girl D．A parent
26．If you want to send your kids to the babysitter's home，you can find one in_____．
A．Ad 1 B．Ad 2 C．Ad 3 D．Ad 2 or Ad 3
27．What do we know about Tina?
A．She can speak two languages．
B．She lives alone now．
C．She takes care of children over 3．
D．She used to be a teacher’s assistant．

C
Recently,CCTV journalists have approachecd pedestrians with their cameras，held a microphone to their mouth and asked a simple questiom :“Are you haapy?”
The question has caught many interviewees off guard．Even Mo Yan who recently won a Nobel Prize，responded by saying：“I don’t know”．
While the question has become a buzz phrase and the Internet plays host to heated discussions，we ask：What exactly is happiness ?And how do you measure it?
In the 1776 US Declaration of Independence，Thomas Jefferson set in writing the people’s unalienable right to“Life，Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness”．Last year，235 years on，China’s Premier Wen Jiabao told the nation：“Everything we do is aimed at letting people live more happily．”At last year’s National People’s Congress，officials agreed that increasing happiness would be a top target for the 12th five-year plan．
US psychologist Ed Diener, author of Happiness：Unlocking the Mysteries of Psychological Wealth describes happiness as “a combination of life satisfaction and having more positive than negative emotions”，according to US broadcasting network PBS．This may sound straight forward enough，but it still doesn’t explain what determines people’s happiness．
Many argue that happiness is elusive and that there is no single source．It also means different things to different people．For some，happiness can be as simple as having enough cash.
Researchers believe happiness can be separated into two types：daily experiences of hedonic(享乐的)well-being；and evaluative well-being, the way people think about their lives as a whole．The former refers to the quality of living，whereas the latter is about overall happiness，including life gods and achievement．Happiness can cross both dimensions.
Li Jun，a psychologist and mental therapy practitioner at a Beijing clinic，says：“Happiness can mean both the most basic human satisfaction or the highest level of spiritual pursuit. It’ s a simple yet profound topic .”
Chen Shangyuan，21，a junior English major at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，said his idea of happiness always evolves．“At present it relates to how productive I am in a day,”he said．“It might be linked to job security or leisure time after I graduate．”
Then there is the question of measuring happiness．Does it depend on how many friends we have，or whether we own the latest smart phone? Is it even quantifiable?
Economists are trying to measure happiness in people’s lives．Since 1972，Bhutan’s GDP measurement has been,replaced by a Gross National Happiness index．It is calculated according to the peoples’sense of being well-governed，their relationship with the environment，their satisfaction with economic development,and their sense of national belonging．
In 2009，US economist Joseph Stiglitz proposed “to shift emphasis from measuring economic production to measuring people’s well-being”.But is well-being more easily measured?
28．From what Thomas Jefferson and Wen Jiabao mentioned in the passage，we know_______．
A．people’s happiness is determined by great people
B. people’s happiness is an important target for the development of a country
C．people in all countries have the right to ask the government for a happy life
D. People both in China and America are living a happy life
29．According to the passage，the writer may most likely agree that_____．
A.CCTV journalists are concerned about people’s happiness out of sympathy．
B．the question has led to heated discussions about who are the happiest people in China，
C．Bhutan’s new index shows that people there are the happiest in the world
D．it is not easy for us to decide what determines people’s happiness
30．What does the underlined word“elusive”in the sixth paragraph mean?
A．Available． B．Easy to get． C．Hard to understand．D．Accessible．

31．The best title of the passage is____
A．Are You Happy? B．The Measurement of Happiness
C．GDP and Happiness D．The Secret of Happiness
D
It’s illegal for the police to attach a GPS unit to your car without your permission, as the U.S. Supreme Court settled in 2022．But if the police are in hot pursuit of a bank robber or other escaping criminals that threaten public safety, a GPS tracker is acceptable. But exactly how can the police GPS track a car that is moving fast?
The answer to that question comes from StarChase，a new police technology being used by a small but growing number of law enforcement agencies．It allows the police to fire 4．5-inch glue-covered GPS bullet-like projectiles(放射体)from an air gun fixed in their police cars．If the GPS tracker makes contact with the escaping robber’s car， it’ll stick no matter how fast the vehicle is going．That way, the police will have a constant read on the car’s location and heading．Aside from simply apprehending(逮捕)criminals，it's believed this new technology could help save lives．If the police successfully fire a GPS unit at a speeding criminal，they can pull back from a high-risk chase．Chases can be incredibly dangerous to all involved，including innocent bystanders and other drivers．Once the GPS bullet connects，there's no need for the chase any longer．
Now，predictably,a GPS-loaded gun isn’t cheap. Police departments need to pay about $5．000 per vehicle for the technology,and individual GPS bullets cost as much as $250 each．That may sound expensive，but remember：The alternative is often thousands of dollars in property damage，and great human cost in injury and lost life．According to Star Chase，their GPS bullet system has an apprehension rate of 80％without any report of inury or property damage．If you’d like to learn more about the StarChase system，Popular Mechanics has just published a good article about it．There’s also plenty more information available at the company’s website．
32．When the GPS bullet sticks to the escaping robber’s car，the police can________
A．know the car’s condition B．ensure the robber’s safety
C．play a fair game with the robber D．know the car’s position and direction

33．The GPS bullets could help save lives mainly because________．
A．the bullets won’t hurt people B．they can make the robber’s car stop
C．the police can stop the dangerous chasing D．they have more advantages than normal bullets
34．From the text we can learn that GPS bullets__________．
A．are useful for the police B．are widely used in America
C．can control the rising crime rate D．can replace the police in the future
35．In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?
A．Life B．Nature C．Fashion D．Technology
其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is your favourite colour ? Do you like yellow, orange，red?36____.Do you prefer greys and blues?Then you are probably quiet，shy,and you would rather follow than lead.You tend to be Pessimist．At least,this is what psychologists tell us，and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference，as well as the effect that colours have on human beings．37____．If you happen to love brown，you did so，as soon as you opened your eyes，or at least as soon as you could see clearly．
38___．A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one；and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day．39_____.A black bridge over the Thames River, near London，used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green．The number of suicide attempts immediately fen sharply．Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue．
40___．It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey．
A．On the other hand,black is depressing．
B．They tell us，among other facts，that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up—we are born with our preference．
C．The rooms are painted in different colours as you like．
D．If you do，you must be an optimist，a leader, an active person who enjoys life，people and excitement．
E．Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.
F. Life is like a picture or a poem，full of different colours．
G. Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it
参考答案
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