新概念英语第一册Lesson87资料讲解.doc

新概念英语第一册Lesson87-88
 (2012-10-27 14:26:44)
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杂谈
分类： 新概念英语第一册
Lesson 87  A car crash  车祸
Listen to the tape then answer this question. Can the mechanics repair Mr. Wood's car?
听录音，然后回答问题。修理工能否修复伍德先生的汽车？
MR. WOOD: Is my car ready yet?
ATTENDANT: I don't know. sir.
What's the number
of your car?
MR. WOOD: It's is LFZ 312G.
ATTENDANT: When did you bring it to us?
MR. WOOD: I brought it here three
days ago.
ATTENDANT: Ah, yes, I remember now.
MR. WOOD: Have your mechanics
finished yet?
ATTENDANT: No, they're still working on
it. Let's go into the
garage and have a look at it.
ATTENDANT: Isn't that your car?
MR. WOOD: Well, it was my car.
ATTENDANT: Didn't you have a crash?
MR. WOOD: That's right.
I drove it into a lamp-post.
Can your mechanics repair it?
ATTENDANT: Well,
they're trying to repair it,
sir.
But to tell you the truth.
you need a new car!
New Word and expressions 生词和短语

attendant n. 接待员
bring(brought, brought) v. 带来，送来
garage n. 车库，汽车修理厂
crash n. 碰撞
lamp-post 灯杆
repair v. 修理
try v. 努力，设法
参考译文
伍德先生：我的汽车修好了吗？
服 务 员：我不知道，先生。
您的汽车牌号是多少？
伍德先生：是 LFZ312G。
服 务 员：您什么时候送来的？
伍德先生：3天前。
服 务 员：啊，是的，我现在记起来了。
伍德先生：你们的机械师修好了吗？
服 务 员：没有，他们还在修呢。
我们到车库去看一下吧。
服 务 员：这难道不是您的车吗？
伍德先生：唔，这曾是我的车。
服 务 员：难说您没有出车祸吗？
伍德先生：是啊。我把汽车撞在电线杆上了。
你们的机械师能修好吗？
服 务 员：啊，他们正设法修呢，先生。
不过说实在的，您需要一辆
新车了。
Lesson88 Have you ...yet? 你已经......么？
Have you met Mrs Jones yet?
Yes, I have.
When did you meet her?
I met her two weeks ago.
2. Has the boss left yet?
Yes, he has.
When did he leave?
He left ten minutes ago.
3. Have you had breakfast yet?
Yes, we have.
When did you have it?
We had it at half past seven.
4. Has she found her pen yet?
Yes, she has.
When did she find it?
She found it an hour ago.
不规则动词过去式和过去分词
buy - bought -bought
find- found - found
get- got - got
have- had - had
hear- heard- heard
leave- left- left
lose- lost- lost
make- made- made
meet- met -met
send- sent- sent
sweep- swept - swept
tell- told - told
Exercises
1.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The ________( attend) works in a garage.
2. Have you finished ________(read) the book yet?
3. Remember ______(bring) me some medicine.
4. They are trying their ________(good) to repair it.
5. There are a number of _______(student) in the classroom.
6. "Keep quiet, please." the doctor said to us ________(quiet).
7. Have you tried ______( eat) the new fruit?
8. His watch is ________(lose）
9. All the students are busy ________(get) ready for the party.
10. Let's help them ________(pick) the bananas.
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Mary is always ready _________(try) out some new ideas.
2. We must stay here and _______(look) after our lunch basket.
3. Mr Wood _______(bring) his car to the garage three days ago.
4. ________they _______(finish) buying their clothes yet?
5. The mechanics ______still _____(work) on the car now.
6. Let's go into the garage and _______(have) a look at it.
7. They are trying _____(repair) your car.
8. _________(tell) you the truth, you need a new car.
9. He tried out for the play, but he ________not _______(make) it.
10. I _______ never ______（see）such a beautiful city.

新概念英语第一册Lesson 87-88讲解笔记
 (2012-04-19 22:16:01)
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分类： 新概念英语一册讲解笔记
Lesson 87  A car crash  车祸
 Lesson 88  have you… yet?  你已经……了吗？
Listen to the tape then answer this question.
Can the mechanics repair Mr. Wood's car?
听录音，然后回答问题。修理工能否修复伍德先生的汽车？

MR. WOOD：Is my car ready yet?
ATTENDANT：I don't know, sir. What's the number of your car?
MR.WOOD：It's LFZ 312 G.
ATTENDANT：When did you bring it to us?
MR. WOOD：I brought it here three days ago.
ATTENDANT：Ah yes, I remember now.
MR. WOOD：Have your mechanics finished yet?
ATTENDANT：No, they're still working on it. Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.
ATTENDANT：Isn't that your car?
MR. WOOD：Well, it was my car.
ATTENDANT：Didn't you have a crash?
MR. WOOD：That's right. I drove it into a lamp-post. Can your mechanics repair it?
ATTENDANT：Well, they're trying to repair it, sir. But to tell you the truth, you need a new car!
New words and expressions 生词和短语
attendant n. 接待员
bring (brought brought) v. 带来，送来
garage n.车库，汽车修理厂
crash n. 碰撞
lamp-post  灯杆
repair v. 修理
try  v. 努力，设法
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 在英文中可以用一般疑问句的否定形式来表示期待、请求或希望得到肯定的答复，如课文中的Isn't that your car? 和 Didn't you have a crash?
2  Well, it was my car.
well是感叹词。在这里表示“哎”。was用斜体，表示“过去是，现在不是了”。was要重读。3 drive into 是“撞倒……”的意思。
4 they're trying to repair it, 他们正在设法修理。try 后面常接 to+ 动词不定式。
参考译文
伍德先生：我的汽车修好了吗？
服务员：我不知道，先生。您的汽车牌号是多少？
伍德先生：是LFZ312G。
服务员：您什么时候送来的？
伍德先生：3天前。
服务员：啊；是的，我现在记起来了。
伍德先生：你们的机械师修好了吗？
服务员：没有，他们还在修呢。我们到车库去看一下吧。
服务员：这难道不是您的车吗？
伍德先生：唔，这曾是我的车。
服务员：难道您没有出车祸吗？
伍德先生：是啊。我把汽车撞在电线杆上了。你们的机械师能修好吗？
服务员：啊，他们正设法修呢，先生。不过说实在的，您需要一辆新车了！
  attendant  n. 接待员
bring (brought/brought)  v. 带来，送来
garage  n. 车库，汽车修理厂
crash  n. 碰撞
lamp-post  灯杆
repair  v. 修理
try  v. 努力，设法
★attendant   n. 接待员
attend 参加
attend school 上学= go to school
attend a meeting 出席会议   attend a wedding 参加婚礼
attend a lecture 参加演讲   attend a funeral  参加葬礼
attend a ceremony  参加仪式  attend church  去教堂
join   参加某个组织，成为其成员
join in  使……成为成员，参加，加入；与某人一道参加某种活动
Would you like to join in us?  一块做某事
take part in   参加，强调参加人的作用，与某人一道参加某种活动，强调在其中起了作用
Eg:Don't you want to take part in my birthday party?难道你不想参加我的生日聚会
★bring (brought/brought)  v. 带来，送来
bring (从别处）拿来
take (从此处）带走
take the book to the library ,please 请把这本书拿去图书馆。
bring them back here 把他们带回这里来
take him in my office ( 错。应为bring )
take it with you when you go there 你去那里时，把这带着
Bring it with you when you come here .你来这里时，把它带着）
his voice carries  the ring of authority 他的声音中带有权威的口气
Please fetch my cup , OK?
你做做好事，给我倒杯茶吧
He was carrying a briefcase.
他提着公文包。
例：She carried her son to the car.
她抱着儿子向车走去

bring 带来；take 带走；fetch 去拿来；get 拿，常用于口语中
go into the garage
let sb.do sth.
Let's go into the garage.
bring 与 take ,fetch
bring 表示将人或物带到/拿到自己所在的位置
take 表示将人或物拿开/带离自己所在的位置
fetch 表示去拿某物
bring是在一个地方带来的意思，强调“带来”Bring me a cup of tea, please.
fetch相当于“to go and get and bring back”，首先去一个地方，再把东西拿来的意思，强调“去某个地方拿来”Please fetch some chairs from the next room. 请到隔壁房间拿几把椅子来
Eg:Take these plates away to the kitchen and bring some clean ones,please.
I'll fetch a glass.我去那个杯子来。

★crash   n. 碰撞
have a crash  碰车
They have a crash every week.
（1） n. 相撞，碰撞，坠落
Eg:All the passengers were killed in the plane crash.在那次飞机失事中，乘客全部遇难。
crash helmet        n. 安全帽，头盔
crash barrier        n. 分离人行与车道或高速公路上的护栏
（2）n. 东西坠落或猛撞时的轰隆声
Eg：The tree fell with a great crash.那棵树哗啦一声倒了下来。
（3）v. （飞机）坠毁，使坠毁
Eg：The plane crashed in the mountains.那架飞机在山中坠毁。
He crashed his car into the wall.他的车子撞到墙壁。
★repair   v. 修理
① v. 修理；修复；修补
I’ll have to get the bicycle repaired.                              
She looked into the mirror and began to repair her face.
她向镜中望去，开始往脸上重敷脂粉。
② v. 弥补；修复；赔偿
How can I repair the mistake I have made?
It will take a while to repair the confidence of the general public.
要恢复公众的信心尚需要一些时间。
repair 用一定的技能修理什么东西
fix 同上，一般美语中用的较多
mend 修理打破或打碎的东西，一般指结构较为简单的，不需要特殊技能
do up 修理小东西，renovate翻新，结构比较简单
patch 打补丁，衣服或车胎坏了，修补一下
1）v. 维修…
repair a broken watch        修理坏掉的表
repair a road        修复道路
repair a bridge            修复桥梁
Eg:I must have my car repaired.我必须把车子送去修理。 
（2）v. 补偿；恢复（体力等），使恢复
Eg:Nothing can repair the loss.怎样都无法补偿那损失。
（3）n. 修理，修复
The hotel will be closed during repairs.那饭店在整修期间停业
garage         n. 车库，汽车修理厂
（1）n.车库
Eg:He put his car in the garage.他把车子停进车库。
（2）n. 汽车修理厂
Eg:How many mechanies are there in your garage?在你的汽车修理厂里有多少修理工？
★try   v. 努力，设法
have a try  尝试
It's a good try.  很好的尝试
try one's best/do one's best  尽某人最大的努力
Do your best!
Try your best!
I want to try my best.
I have already tried my best.
try to do sth.  试着去做某事
Can your mechanics repair my car?
They are still working on it.
They're trying to repair it.
manage to do sth. 设法做成了某事
I managed to repair my car yesterday.
try one's luck  试试某人的运气
try one’s hard at  尝试着做某事
try [trai]      
（1）v. 努力，设法
Eg:You should try it again and again.你应该一再努力做这件事。
I don’t know if I can come but I will try.我不知道能否来，但是我尽量。
try one's best              尽最大的努力
Eg:We should try our best.
She tried her best to solve the problem.她尽最大的努力解决这个问题。
（2）try to do 设法做某事，尽力做某事
I'll try to learn English.我要设法学习西班牙语。
（3）try doing     试着做某事
Eg:I tried opening the back door, but it was locked, too.我试着开后门，但后门也上了锁。
Eg：He tried cleaning the spot with alcohol.他试着用酒精擦拭那污迹。
 try to do 指试图做，
try doing是想知道结果而尝试着做做看。
 （4）try 短语
①try on 试穿（衣服，鞋等）试戴
Eg:Please try the shoes on.
Please try on the shoes. 
②have a try  试一试
Eg;It's a good try.
lamp-post [lmppst]    灯杆
lamp      灯
lamp       shade          |灯罩
a street lamp        街灯
an electric lamp          电灯
daylight lamp 日光灯
light       泛指一般的灯，多数是在墙壁上或者是悬挂的。
lamp       可以指台灯，也可以与一些词搭配，指一些特定的灯
Light      强调亮，lamp强调灯本身
“light”包涵有“点亮”的意思,lamp多作名词. Don't light the lamp.别点灯.
 post             柱，支柱
a telegraph ['tel,grf] post            电线杆
a gatepost           门柱
a signpost            路标
课文讲解】
MR. WOOD:  Is my car ready yet?
（1）ready adj.         
be ready for   为…做好准备
get ready for
Eg:Is everything ready for the dinner?宴会的一切工作都准备好了吗？
You should get ready for the coming exam.你应该为即将到来的考试做好准备。
 be ready to do  愿意做某事，准备好做某事，某事就要发生
 Eg：I am ready to help you.我很乐意去帮你。
（2）yet       "已经"，用在否定句，疑问句中
Are you ready yet?
Not yet. 
ATTENDANT: I don't know. sir. What's the number of your car?
I don't know = I have no idea.= I've no idea.
What's the number?
of your car 介词短语作定语，修饰number，你的汽车的号码
 MR. WOOD:  It's LFZ 312G.
ATTENDANT: When did you bring it to us?
（1）when引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句
When did you come here?你们什么时候来？
（2）bring带来，一个非延续动词，既这个动作的发生是瞬间完成的,非延续性动词不可以接表示一段时间的时间准状语for 或 since(自从)。但可以与表示点时间的时间状语连用，如ago, last .yesterday,the day before yesterday                                                                                                                           
MR. WOOD:         I brought it here three days ago.
three days ago           三天前
用一般过去时中，可以与非持续性动词连用。
ATTENDANT: Ah, yes, I remember now.
MR. WOOD:         Have your mechanics finished yet?
yet现在完成时的一般疑问句，yet疑问句表示“已经”，否定句中表示“还”。
ATTENDANT: No, they're still working on it. Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.
work on从事，干某事
still 仍然，还              对working on it 起了强调作用
Let's …= let us祈使句，咱们一起……吧
go into… 进入到 …，强调动作过程
have a look at it  看一看
 ATTENDANT: Isn't that your car?
在英文中，可以用一般疑问句的否定形式来表示期待，请求或希望得到肯定的答复。
 MR. WOOD:        Well, it was my car.
ATTENDANT: Didn't you have a crash?
have a crash       出车祸了
否定疑问句
Eg:Havn't you finished your homework?你还没写完作业吗？
Don't you believe me?难道你不相信我吗？ 
MR. WOOD:         That's right. I drove it into a lamp-post. Can your mechanics repair it?
drive it into a lamp-post            把车撞到了电线杆上 
ATTENDANT: Well, they're trying to repair it, sir. But to tell you the truth. you need a new car!
try to do              设法做…尽力做..
try doing              试着做，尝试做。
try to repair it             尽力修好汽车
tell you the truth          说实话
Eg:To tell you the truth,I don't like him at all.说实话我一点也不喜欢他。
need 实义动词，需要
疑问句和否定句要用助动词
Eg:They need some water.（变化疑问句）
Do they need any water?
They don't need any water. 
【课后总结】
bring sth to sb             把……带给某人
bring sb sth         
work on         从事，干
have a look at             看一看
driver the car into              开车撞到
have a cash         撞车
tell you the truth          说实话，老实说
try to do              尽力
try doing              试着做…
 Lesson 88  have you… yet?  你已经……了吗？
Listen to the tape and answer the questions.
听录音并回答问题。
Written exercises 书面综习
A Write questions and answers
模仿例句就以下句子提问，并作出否定的回答。
Example：
He bought a house last year.
QUESTION：Did he buy a house last year?
NEGATIVE：He didn't buy a house last year.
1 He found his pen a minute ago.
2 He got a new television last week.
3 We heard the news on the radio.
4 They left this morning.
5 He lost his umbrella yesterday.
6 I swept the floor this morning.  
B Write questions and answers.
模仿例句提问并回答。
Example：
they/buy a new house/two weeks ago
Have they bought a new house yet?
yes, they have already bought a new house.
When did they buy a new house?
They bought a new house two weeks ago.
1 he/meet Mrs. Jones/ two weeks ago
2 the boss/leave/ten minutes ago
3 he/have breakfast/at half past seven
4 she/find her pen/an hour ago
5 he/get a television/two weeks ago
6 she/hear the news/yesterday
7 she/make the bed/this morning
8 he/send the letter/the day before yesterday
9 she/sweep the floor/yesterday morning
10 she/tell him the truth/last night