仁爱英语七年级上册unit3topic3知识点讲解及随堂练习说课材料.doc

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知识点梳理
（一）词汇:
Fruit: (可数)  apple orange
Food: (可数)  cake   hamburger  egg   French fries   dumpling   noodles
   (不可数) rice   porridge   bread  meat   chicken   fish  beef
Drink: (不可数)  tea   milk   Coke  coffee   water  juice
Eat (吃) + drink (喝) = have   something to drink  喝的东西   something to eat    吃的东西
have dinner    吃饭、吃正餐； have breakfast    吃早饭； have lunch   吃午饭； have supper     吃晚饭
（二）词组
1.Help yourself/yourselves to…请随便吃……
2.would like …想要……
3.What about …= How about…表示征求意见。
4.Why not+动词原形…?= Why don’t you +动词原形…?“为什么不？”
5.Good idea !好主意！
6.take sb’s order记下某人点的饭菜
7.Wait a moment, please.请稍等。
（三）句型;
1. help oneself (to sth)  请自便 (吃些某物)
2. would like = want 想要
Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?
What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?
3. Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me.
4. Why not have some milk? 表示提建议
5. Let's have some milk.    表示提建议   
6. May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)
7. Wait a moment, please.请稍等片刻.
8. What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你觉得咖啡怎么样?
9. Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀请) Ok. I'd love to
10. I'm very glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这儿
11. Any more rice? 再来些米饭怎么样?
12. They are all friendly /kind to me.他们都对我很友好。
（四）语法: 可数名词和不可数名词的量
1、可数名词: 可直接用基数词表具体的量
表"一"：a cake /book /hamburger/bike          an apple /orange /egg
two cakes  three books  four apples five eggs
2、不可数名词：可用数量词来表示具体的量
a cup of tea "coffee
two cups of tea "coffee
a glass of milk/water/juice
three glasses of milk/water /juice
a bowl of … 一碗……    two bowls of …  两碗……
a box of … 一盒"箱……    two boxes of …  两盒/箱……
a bag of … 一袋……     two bags of …  两袋……
a bottle of … 一瓶……    two bottles of …  两瓶……
a kilo of … 一公斤……    two kilos of …  两公斤……
a kind of …   两种……       two kinds of…  两种……
a plate of …    一盘……      two plates of…  两盘……
a basket of eggs …  一篮/筐鸡蛋……    two baskets of eggs… 两篮鸡蛋……
a pair of …    一双/副/对……     two pairs of…   两双/副/对……
3、模糊的量
some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词
a few + 可数     表示若干"一点   a little + 不可数 表示若干"一点  
many + 可数     许多 much + 不可数   许多    
some apples     一些苹果   some meat/water  一些肉/水 
a few friends    几个朋友    a little water     一点点水  
many friends    许多朋友    much water     许多水 
题讲解
完成下列句子
1. 她最喜欢的食物是面条。
Her _______ food _______ noodles.
2. 你想要些米饭吗？
_______ you _______ _______ rice?
3. 你们早饭吃些什么？
_______ do you have _______ breakfast?
4. 请稍等。
_______ a _______, please.
翻译下列句子
1. 麦克，请随便吃些橙子吧。
________________________
2. 为什么不吃些苹果呢？
________________________
3. 我想要一个鸡蛋和一些鱼。
________________________
4. 我可以吃些米饭吗？
________________________
5. 你想喝点什么？
________________________
练习
根据句意及汉语提示填写正确的单词
1. There are some _______ (鱼) on the plate.
2. Would you like some _______ (鸡肉), Mike?
3. I’d like two _______ (杯) of tea.
4. What about _______ (喝) some milk?
5. The old man likes having _______ (蔬菜).
根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1. There are m_______ vegetables on the table.
2. The people in the shop are f_______ to us.
3. How many k_______ of bikes are there in the shop?
4. Sichuan food is very h_______.
5. The food is very d_______. Help yourselves.
单项选择
1. —Would you like some meat? —_______.
A. Me, too B. All right C. No, thanks
2. I want to go shopping. What _______ you?
A. about B. on C. with
3. I’d like something _______.
A. drink B. drinking C. to drink
4. —What would you like? —_______.
A. OK B. Good idea C. Something to drink
5. —_______? —I’d like some tea.
A. What do you like to eat B. What would you like to drink C. What do you like to drink
6. Help _______ to some _______, kids.
A. yourself, fish B. yourselves, orange C. yourselves, hamburgers
7. —Would you like some _______? —Oh, yes. Just a little.
A. cakes B. noodles C. tea
8. How much _______ do you have?
A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken
9. The student _______ lunch at school.
A. have B. has C. has the
10. _______ China we often have dumplings.
A. In B. At C. On
作业
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We would like two b_______ of rice.
2. There are three g_______ of milk on the table.
3. What do you want to have for s_______?
4. I’d like some apple j_______. What about you?
5. I would like s_______ to eat.
根据句意及汉语提示填写正确的单词
1. Why don’t you _______ (吃) a piece of bread?
2. I’ll want you to come to have _______ (正餐) tomorrow.
3. I’m not hungry (饿). I’m _______ (饱的).
4. My mother isn’t at home now. She is _______ (在外面).
5. Would you like some _______ (更多的) milk?
单项选择
1. I want to eat some dumplings _______ lunch.
A. to B. for C. of
2. —Can I help you? —Yes. I’d like _______ bread, please.
A. a B. two C. some
3. How many _______ can you see on the table?
A. meat B. chicken C. pieces of bread
4. —I’d like an apple. _______ —I’d like an orange.
A. Would you like it? B. What about you? C. Here you are.
5. The boy doesn’t like fish _______.
A. at all B. a lot C. a little
6. Help _______ to some chicken, please.
A. you B. your C. yourself
7. I’m thirsty (渴的). Could you give me _______, please?
A. some bread B. some water C. any water
8. —What would you like to drink, girls? —_______, please.
A. Two cup of tea B. Two cups of teas C. Two cups of tea
9. There isn’t any _______ on the table.
A. bread B. hamburger C. apple
10. —Would you like some milk? —_______.
A. No problem B. No, thanks C. Just a moment
完型填空
My name (11) _______ Dan and I have two (12) _______, Bob and Ray. We like hamburgers (13) _______ lunch. Bob and I (14) _______ French fries but Ray (15) _______. I don’t like (16) _______ for breakfast, (17) _______ Bob and Ray (18) _______. I like fruit (水果) for breakfast. (19) _______ all like chicken (20) _______ salad (色拉) for dinner.
11. A. is    B. am   C. call
12. A. brother  B. sister   C. brothers
13. A. on   B. at   C. for  D. in 
14. A. like   B. likes   C. eats  
15. A. don’t   B. doesn’t   C. isn’t
16. A. a egg   B. egg   C. eggs  
17. A. so   B. but  C. and
18. A. do   B. don’t   C. does   
19. A. They   B. Them   C. We  
20. A. or   B. but   C. and  

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