外研版初二(上)英语第23讲：Module-12词汇篇(教师版)学习专用.docx

教育资源 Module 12 词汇篇_熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。1. furniture(n.) 家具(不可数名词) a piece of furnitureglass 玻璃(不可数名词) There is some glass on the ground. 玻璃杯(可数名词) There are two glasses on the desk.2. stairs 楼梯 go upstairs 上楼 downstairs 下楼3. aid(n.) 帮助、救助 first aid 急救 in aid of 以帮助 with the aid of=with the help of 在帮助下 Eg：The man is badly ill, he needs first aid. We raise money in aid of the poor. With the aid of a stick, the old man can walk by himself.4. at the bottom of 在底部 in pain(in great pain) 很疼 in dangerin peace Eg：There is a lot of sand at the bottom of the river.5. first of all 首先 above allfirstly whats wrong with sb?=whats the matter with sb? sb怎么了? Eg：First of all, you should turn on the computer. -Whats wrong with him? -He has a cold.6. have troubleproblem (in) doing sth 做sth有困难 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 be in trouble 处于困境中 Eg：I have trouble in learning English.7. make sb do sth make sure 确保 +adj. lift n. 电梯 举起 lift up 举起、提起(代词只能放中间，名词放中间与后面均可) 8. harmful(adj.) harm(n.) be harmful to sbsth do harm to sbsth 对sth有害 Eg：Smoking is harmful to health. It does harm to our environment. 9. cover with 用盖上 be covered with 被所覆盖 cover 书皮、封面 Eg：Cover the table with a cloth. The ground was covered with snow.10. suchthat sothat 如此以致于 such+aan+adj.+可数名词单数+that such+adj.+可数名词复数+that such+adj.+不可数名词+that so+adj.adv.+that so+adj.adv.+可数名词单数+that Eg：He is such a clever boy that we like him. He is so clever a boy that we all like him. He is so young that she cant go to school.11. It is +adj. +to do sth It is +adj. for sb +to do sth of sb +to do sth Eg：It is different (for us) to learn English well. It is kind of you to help me.12. warn sb aboutof sth 提醒sb注意sth；警告sb.sth. warn sb to do sth 警告sb去做sth warn sb against doing sth=warn sb not to do sth 警告sb不要去做sth Eg：He warned me about the thief. Our parents warn us not to play on the street. The doctor warns him against smoking.13. jump out of rush out of stay away from=move away from 远离 keep calm 保持冷静 calm down 安静；淡定 keep clear of 避开14. be careful of sth 小心sth doing sthbe careful to do sth 小心去做sth Eg：Be careful of driving. He is careful to open the door.15. in short 总之；简而言之 in short of 缺少 for short 简称(放句末) be short for 是的缩写Eg：In short, he is a kind boy. Telephone is called phone for short. TV is short for television.16. be proud of sth take pride in 以为骄傲 doing sth Eg：Mikes parents are proud of him. Jack is proud of being so successful.1. The house is on fire. Lets run away from it.（选出能替换句中画线部分的选项）A. move away fromB. stay away fromC. keep away fromD. stand away from2. I was walking on the street. Suddenly a man jumped out the window.A. fromB. toC. withD. of3. Its interesting book that we all like it.A. so aB. so anC. such aD. such an4. .The policeman warned them on the road.A. not play B. not to playC. playedD. playing5. furniture did you buy for your new flat?A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long解析：1. 本题run away from与move away from同义，意为“从中逃离”；stay/keep/stand away from意为“待在远离的地方”。句意为“房子着火了，咱们逃出去吧”。故A项正确。2.本题考查短语 jump out of “从里跳出来”，故选D。3.本题考查an interesting book“一本有趣的书”，是名词短语，应由such修饰；interesting的读音以元音音素开头，故用冠词an修饰。4.本题考查warn sb not to do sth ，警告某人不要做某事，故选B。5.本题考查furniture为不可数名词，提问不可数名词的数量用how much。基础演练一根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1. I dont know how to help the injured boy. Lets ask our head teacher. He has some_(医疗的)training.2. Eating junk food more often is_(有害的)to our health.3. The old man fell down the_(楼梯)and hurt his legs. 214. Her bag_(落下)on the floor and she picked it up. 35. Cindy closed her eyes and_(想象)that she was on the beach.6. What were you doing when the big_(地震)happened?7. Can you imagine our life without_(电)?Its dark everywhere.8. There are many kinds of kites in the shop. Lets go_(里面)and choose some of them. 9. Please take exercise to_(保持)healthy every day. 210. He is_(勇敢的)to save the old man in the river. 答案：1. medical2. harmful3. stairs4. dropped 5. imagined6. earthquake7. power8. inside9. keep 10. brave巩固提高 一. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. 他们立即对这个男孩进行了急救。They gave the boy _ _ immediately. 2. 首先, 让我做一下自我介绍。_ _ _ , let me introduce myself to you.3. 他受伤了, 一定很痛。He hurt himself and he must be_ _.4. 把那个箱子放在楼梯底部。Put that box_ _ _ _the stairs.5. 王先生把他的小女儿举起来并放在了他的肩膀上。Mr. Wang_ _ his little daughter and put her on his shoulders.6. 保持冷静, 就能想出办法。_ _, and you will come up with ways.7. 我妈妈警告我远离那些淘气的孩子们。My mother warned me to_ _ _ those naughty children.8. 当火灾发生时, 他跳出大楼, 受伤严重。When the fire happened, he_ _ _the building and hurt himself badly. 9. 听到这个消息, 他赶快逃离了那个地方。He_ _ _that place quickly when he heard the news.10. 我爸爸告诉我要勇敢。My father told me_ _ _brave. 答案：1. first aid2. First of all3. in pain 4. at the bottom of5. lifted up6. Keep calm7. stay away from8. jumped out of 9. ran away from10. to be一、单项选择. 1. Whats wrong _ you, Tom?I feel terrible.ofB. withC. toD. for2. _quickly, or youll be late for school.A. Get upB. To get upC. Getting upD. Gets up3.Im going to have a picnic with my friends._you have got everything in your bag.A. Find outB. Be carefulC. Be sureD. Make sure4.Excuse me. Whose book is this?It _ be Johns. It has his name on it.mustB. needC. cantD. neednt5. It was _ lovely weather _we decided to spend the day on the beach.A. such a; thatB. such; thatC. such; asD. so; that6. Parents always warn their children _ the thin ice. 7. A. byB. inC. aboutD. for7. If our government _ pay attention to the safety of food, our health _in danger.A. isnt; isB. doesnt; will beC. wont; isD. isnt; will be8. _the mobile phone when you are driving. Its dangerous.A. Do answerB. Dont answerC. Doesnt answerD. Mustnt answer9. Its hot inside. Why not keep the door_? A. openedB. openingC. to openD. open10. This book is, _, an exciting story about adventures.A. above allB. in shortC. after allD. as a result答案：BADAB CBBDB二、完型填空.Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie was near her exit(出口), she 1 something and stopped her car to the right of the freeway(高速公路). An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had 2 a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly hurt and she should help them as much as she could. She didnt think of the 3 . Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared(敢)cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people, two women and three children. Jessie was 4 to see all of them moving. Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldnt open. She went to the next door. 5 , she couldnt move it. She almost thought that all was lost before she got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get the children out, ”one of the women called. Jessie 6 a little boy from the car and moved him to a 7 place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety. After the last child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in 8 car. She had something in it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was 9 on the door, the driver said, “Not many people would do what youre doing. ”“You just take it easy, and Ill have you 10 soon, ”said Jessie. She was as good as her words. As soon as she helped the women out of the car, it caught fire. 1. A. didB. sawC. madeD. forgot2. A. hitB. metC. passedD. followed3. A. matterB. troubleC. dangerD. accident4. A. proudB. happyC. nervousD. worried5. A. AgainB. ClearlyC. PerhapsD. Exactly6. A. pickedB. droppedC. collectedD. pulled7. A. quietB. coolC. safeD. clean8. A. theirB. herC. anotherD. this9. A. workingB. turningC. knockingD. settingA. backB. pastC. overD. out答案：15. BACBA610. DCBAD_一补全对话。从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。A. What can we do to help them?B. By the way, do you know about what to do during an earthquake?C. Sorry to hear that.D. Whats wrong with you?E. But how can we do that? A: Hi, Jim. You look worried. 1B: An earthquake happened in my home town. Im worrying about my grandparents.A: 2 Was it serious?B: No, my grandparents are OK but their house fell down. A: What about other people there?B: Many people lost their houses and they had no places to live in. Lets do something to help them. A: 3B: Lets raise some money for them.A: 4 We are still students and we dont have money. B: How about selling newspapers after school?A: Good idea. 5B: Not too much. We can search for something about it on the Internet.A: OK, lets begin.1. _2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _答案：DCAEB二、阅读理解。 (A) People know the dangers of fires. Its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions. Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape(逃脱)plans. Everyone should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器)in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practise for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules: Dont open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. The best air is near the floor because smoke rises. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Dont run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket(毯子)around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. There are many possible causes for fires. A wise(明智的)family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help. 1. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home? A. You have to get up.B. Water is running to the floor.C. Something is burning.D. Someone breaks your window.2. The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that_. A. they practise for a fireB. they make escape plansC. they buy fire extinguishersD. they use electrical cookers3. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop, run and roll. B. Stop, drop and roll. C. Run, drop and roll. D. Roll, drop and stop.4. What is the best title of this passage?A. The Dangers of a FireB. The Cause of a FireC. Learn to Use a Fire ExtinguisherD. Be Ready for a Fire答案：CDBD ( B ) Earthquakes happen without warnings(前兆). They can happen at any time of a day, at any point during the year. But dont worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, its important to know what to do when an earthquake happens.Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines(输电线).Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if its safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and dont drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.1. Most earthquakes are too _to hurt people.A. strongB. weakC. dangerousD. heavy2. From the passage, when an earthquake happens, we should_.A. stay under a big buildingB. stay under strong furnitureC. stand by windowsD. drive near a big bridge3. It isnt safe for you to _when an earthquake happens.A. run out of the buildingB. stay in a corner of the buildingC. cover your head with your armsD. cover your mouth with a towel4. This passage tells us_.A. how dangerous the earthquake isB. how to be safe in an earthquakeC. we shouldnt be afraid of the earthquakeD. how the earthquake comes into being5. The best title for this passage should be“_”. A. How Earthquakes Happen政治考核B. How to Drive a Car智能文明答案C. What We Should Do during EarthquakesD. Why Earthquakes Happen智学网教师端下载答案： BBABC极昼的知识（2019-2019学年外研版英语八年级上期中综合检测试题）Franz Schubert was a famous musician in the world. But he lived a very hard life and often suffered(遭受)from being hungry. One day h