2021春《成才之路》人教英语必修3(四川专用)课时作业：unit-1-第2课时-.docx

Unit 1　 其次课时

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2022·株洲高一检测)—Must I hand in this paper one hour later?
—Yes, you________.
A．need B．must
C．may D．will
答案：B　句意：我必需一小时后交文件吗？——是的，必需。must可以表“推想”或“必需”，当表示“必需”时，确定回答也必需用must。
2．—Many boats near the seaside were destroyed by the wind.
—Well, the wind ________ have been very strong.
A．can B．must
C．need D．should
答案：B　句意：——海岸四周的很多船都被风破坏了。——哦，那场风确定很大。can表示实际的可能性时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，用于否定句时，意为“不行能”；must表示接近事实的确定推想，用于确定句；need表示“需要”；should表推想时常表示“合乎抱负的事或结果”。故选B。
3．You ________ do the exercise if you don't want to.
A．may not B．can't
C．mustn't D．needn't
答案：D　考查情态动词。句意：假如你不想运动，就不必做。may not可能不；can't不行能；mustn't绝不行以；needn't不必。结合句意选D。
4．—Isn't that your head teacher over there?
—No, it ________ be him. I'm sure he has just left.
A．can't B．must not
C．won't D．may not
答案：A　can't不行能；must not禁止；won't不愿或不会；may not可能不。依据语境及答语中的“I'm sure”，可知答话的人确定那不是校长。
5．When we lived in that village，we________ often climb mountains together.
A．might B．should
C．could D．would
答案：D　句意：当我们在那个村庄住的时候，我们经常一起爬山。would在此表示过去习惯性的动作。
6．A machine ________ work for itself; it must be operated by man.
A．can't B．couldn't
C．may not D．might not
答案：A　句意：机器自己不能工作；必需有人操纵。can可以表示一种客观上的力气，本句can't，表示“不能，不会”。
7．You ________ leave the little boy alone at home. He is too young.
A．mustn't B．needn't
C．mightn't D．won't
答案：A　考查情态动词。句意：你不行以让小男孩单独待在家里，他太小了。mustn't绝不行以；needn't不必；mightn't可能不；won't不会。结合句意选A。
8．(2022·兰州高一检测) How ________ you say that you really understand the whole text if you have covered only part of it?
A．can B．must
C．need D．may
答案：A　句意：假如你只读了一部分，你怎么能说真正理解了整篇文章呢？can能，能够；must必需；need需要；may可以。结合句意选A。
9．—To work in the deep water is dangerous. What should we do?
—________the robots have a try?
A．Shall B．Must
C．Will D．May
答案：A　shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
10．It is strange that the old man usually particular about everything ________ accept the decision without doubt.
A．should B．would
C．can D．must
答案：A　考查情态动词。句意：那位通常对每件事情都挑剔的老人竟然毫无疑问地接受了这个打算，太惊异了。should用来表示惊异的语气，意为“竟然”。
11．The guard warned, “You ________ pay more attention to your behavior next time, young man”．
A．would B．can
C．will D．shall
答案：D　考查情态动词。句意：看管警告说：“年轻人，下次你要多留意举止。”would将会；can能够；will将会；shall用于其次人称陈述句，表示说话者的警告，意为“必需”。故选D。
12．(2022·泰安高一检测)—________I turn up the TV a little?
—Sorry, you________. You will wake the baby up.
A．May；might B．Could；couldn't
C．Might；can't D．Can; shouldn't
答案：C　句意：——我能把电视音量调大一点吗？——很愧疚，不能。会把孩子吵醒的。might表示委婉的恳求；can't在此处表示禁止。
13．At this time of year, it ________ be very cold here sometimes.
A．must B．should
C．will D．can
答案：D　句意：一年中的这个时候，这里有时很冷。must表示推想，用于确定的陈述句中，表示有确定事实依据的推想，意为“确定；确定”；should表示依据常理、常规或对一般状况的推想，意为“应当会”；can表示规律上、理论上的可能性。此处表示可能性，应选D。
14．(2022·石家庄高一检测)They were determined to carry out the plan at first，but then we________ persuade them to change their minds.
A．would B．could
C．were able to D．had to
答案：C　句意：他们一开头打算执行这个方案，但后来我们设法说服他们转变了方法。句中be able to＝manage to意思是“设法做成”。
15．—Might I use your car?
—Yes, of course you________.
A．might B．will
C．may D．should
答案：C　原题中的might不是过去式，而是表示一种委婉、客气的礼貌用语。因此用might提问时，用may回答。同样用would，could提问，用will和can回答。
Ⅱ.用适当的情态动词完成句子
1．My English book isn't here. Where______________？(put)
我的英语书不在这里。我可能把它放哪儿了呢？
2．When I called her last night，she______________.(fall)
昨晚我给她打电话时，她确定是睡着了。
3．Without this kind of knowledge，no one______________.(able)
假如没有这种学问，没有人将能够做这项工作。
4．________________for a while，Mom？(play)
妈妈，我可以玩一会电脑玩耍吗？
5．She said that ______________，so I didn't go to your home.(go)
她说你可能出去了，因此我没有去你家。
6．She asked whether we______________.(give)
她问我们是否情愿来帮她的忙。
7．He ______________ when he was a child.(fish)
当他还是个孩子时，他常和父亲一起去钓鱼。
8．If you finish your homework on time，you ______________ what you want.(do)
假如你按时完成作业，你就可以有时间做你想做的。
9．It's strange that he ______________by such a little boy.(fool)
他竟然被那么小的男孩愚弄了太惊异了。
10．________at this time of night？(play)
你偏在晚上的这个时候弹钢琴吗？
答案：1.can I have put it　2.must have fallen asleep　
3．will be able to do this job　4.May I play computer games
5．you might go out　6.would come and give her a hand　
7．would go fishing with his father　8.shall have time to do
9．should have been fooled　10.Must you play the piano
Ⅲ.依据句意填入恰当的情态动词
1．He ________have arrived，but he was delayed because of the heavy fog.
他本该到了，但是由于大雾他被耽搁了。
2．The boy________go home now.Don't worry.
这个男孩现在确定是回家了。不要担忧。
3．________ I let him in，Madam?
夫人，让他进来吗？
4．—May I use your computer?
——我可以用你的电脑吗？
—No，you ________.
——不，确定不行。
5．Mary________ play the violin when she was five.
玛丽五岁时就会拉小提琴了。
6．I hope the weather ________ be fine and you________ have a good time.
我期望天气会好转，你也玩得快乐。
7．That girl ________ be Alice because she's in hospital.
那个女孩不行能是艾丽斯，由于她住院了。
8．She ________ turn to me when she was in trouble.
处于逆境时，她经常来求助于我。
9．If someone had attempted to save him，he ________ not have drowned.
假如有人试图去救他，或许他就不会溺死。
答案：1.should　2.must　3.Shall　4.mustn't　5.could
6．will；will　7.can't　8.would　9.might
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a Homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation or commencement(毕业典礼)day. Students plan Homecoming Day many weeks in_advance.
Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.
The members of school clubs build booths (售货棚)and sell lemonade(柠檬汽水), apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.
During the day alumni and their wives will gather at the school. They like to look for teachers that they remember. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote(选举)a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.
Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
1．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
A．Homecoming Day is the most important event of the year in high schools and colleges.
B．Students begin to arrange everything for Homecoming many weeks before the day.
C．The student who is liked most by the others can probably become Homecoming Queen or King.
D．Lemonade, apples and sandwiches are sold to the guests on Homecoming Day.
答案：A　辨别正误题。A项明显与首段第三句不全都，原文中有“except graduation or commencement day”，即毕业典礼最重要。其他选项文中都有依据。
2．The underlined phrase“in advance”means“________”．
A．just on time B．just in need
C．in front of D．before hand
答案：D　词义理解题。 in advance比较常用，依据上下文，此处指提前筹备返校节的活动，而且advance的本义为“前进”，因此选定D项，意为“提前”。in advance假如指方位，就相当于C项解释，如：She walked 2 yards in advance of her husband.
3．Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming?
A．To see old friends.
B．To call on teachers they remember.
C．To watch the football game.
D．To organize clubs.
答案：D　细节理解题。A、B、C各选项在文中都有叙述，而D项没人提及，只是在第三段提到学校俱乐部组织活动的状况。
4．The underlined word“alumni”refers to“________”．
A．male former students of a school or college
B．female former students of a school or college
C．grandfathers of the students in a school or college
D．grandmothers of the students in a school or college
答案：A　词义理解题。解题关键是后面的“their wives”，依据常识回母校的应当是校友，而带着妻子的确定是丈夫，因此认定A项解释正确。alumni是alumnus的复数，意为“男校友”或“男毕业生”，留意“女校友”为“alumna/alumnae”，这一点有点像waiter/waitress和host/hostess等，男女有别。
B
He wishes the holiday season would end already. His back aches, his red suit feels like a spacesuit, his cheeks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hours—and still the kids keep coming and coming, like ants at a picnic. As Christmas becomes more commercialized (商业化) across the U. S. and Canada, so must Santas. As the holiday begins earlier each year, so must its spokesmen.
The questions from children these days are harder than ever. Now, with thousands of children expecting a father or mother serving in Iraq or Afghanistan, the questions are as heart­breaking as they are unanswerable. For example, “Can you please bring Daddy home from the war in time for Christmas morning？”
Santas also have a pretty good chance of getting sued (指控). A professional Santa Claus in Canada told a story : A Santa had a girl on his knee, and he commented, “You have nice eyes and nice hair.” The girl later said it was sexual harassment (骚扰). When a Santa feels anxious, he often shows it in the same ways ordinary people do. The Santas were always seen to hang around at the dinner table when the show ended. Many of them just sleep in bed for several days and don't see other children again.
文章大意：随着圣诞节这个传统节日的商业化程度的加深，“圣诞老人”们的职业化颜色越来越深厚；“圣诞老人”们的工作也是越来越艰辛了。
5．In the first paragraph，“spokesmen” refers to ______.
A．businessmen
B．political leaders
C．organizers of the activities
D．Santa Clauses
答案：D　依据第一段最终两句话“As Christmas becomes more commercialized(商业化) across the U．S. and Canada，so must Santas. As the holiday begins earlier each year, so must its spokesmen.”可知：spokesmen对应着上句话中的Santas。
6．The passage implies that the job of Santa Claus is ________.
A．well­paid B．very hard
C．worth doing D．dangerous
答案：B　依据文章第一段其次句话可知：圣诞老人的工作很艰辛。
7．According to the third paragraph, Santas may sometimes be blamed for ________.
A．doing something against the law
B．hanging around the dinner table
C．being lazy and sleeping in bed for days
D．not playing their roles as expected
答案：A　依据第三段第一句话“Santas also have a pretty good chance of getting sued(指控)．”可知：“圣诞老人们”简洁受到他人的指控是由于他们做了一些违法的事。
8．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Christmas: Not a Good Festival for Santas
B．Is Santa Claus Really Alive?
C．A Christmas Story
D．What Does Santa Claus Do for Children?
答案：A　本文围绕“圣诞老人们”的工作开放。第一段叙述了“圣诞老人们”工作很艰辛；其次段说孩子们的提问更难回答；第三段叙述了可能面临被投诉的问题；因此，圣诞节对于圣诞老人们来说不是个好日子。