七年级下册英语(苏教版七年级)7BU4语言点电子教案.doc

7BU4 Finding the way
Welcome 语言点
1. A is +方向 of B (A在B的什么方位)
上海在南京的东面 Shanghai is of Nanjing. =Shanghai is to the east of Nanjing.
A is in the +方向 of B(A在B里面什么方位)
上海在中国的东面 Shanghai is of China. 台湾在中国的东南Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
美国在加拿大的南面。 The US is (to the) south of Canada.
公园在学校的西北面。The park is (to the) northwest of the school.
北京在中国的北部。Beijing is in the north of China. =Beijing is in the northern part of China.
北京在江苏的北面。Beijing is (to the) north of Jiangsu.
山东在江苏的北面。Shandong is (to the）north of Jiangsu.
香港在中国的南部，澳门在香港的西部。 （Hong Kong, Macau）
2. Follow me, Eddie. =Come with me. （follow=come/go after）
follow sb. to sp. 请跟我到图书馆。Please follow me to the library.
跟我来，我会告诉你路线。 Follow me and I’ll show you the way.
冬去春来。 Spring follows winter. 沿着这条街走到公交车站。Follow the street to the bus stop.
3. Are you sure, Hobo? be sure 确信，有把握
(1) be sure to do sth. 表示说话人推测“一定,必然会”。 天肯定会下雨。 It _____ ______ ____ rain.
(2) be sure + that从句，确信…… 我确信我能比你跑得快。 I’m ____ ___ I can run faster than you .
(3)Are you sure? (4)Don’t be so sure.
(5)be sure of/ about sth be sure of/about doing sth 确信，对（做）某事有把握
一定要写信告诉我所有的消息。Be sure to write to me and tell me all the news.
你对钱有把握吗？Are you sure of money? 我确信他会帮助我。I’m sure (that) he can help me.
4. Don’t be afraid. ①祈使句：e.g. 上学不要迟到 Don’t be late for school.
不要在街上踢足球 Don’t play football on/in the street. Never come here again.
②(1) be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事，表示“怕……”“担心……”
不要害怕犯错误。 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
他总是害怕一个人呆在家里。 He is always afraid of staying at home alone.
这个小孩怕狗。 The little boy is afraid of the dog .
(3) be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，着重指“因害怕而不敢做某事”。
夜间他不敢独自外出。 He is afraid to go out alone at night .
(4) be afraid ( that ) 从句表示“引出不好的消息或带有歉意的回绝：。
抱歉，我恐怕帮不了你。Sorry, I am afraid (that) I can’t help you .
（5） I’m afraid not. I’m afraid so.
5. have to go up again have to do 不得不做…
他不得不帮他妈妈做家务。He has to help his mum do/with the housework.
改成否定句： He doesn’t have to help…. have to do…否定句 don’t /doesn’t have to do 不必做。
下雨了，我不得不呆在家里。 It’s raining. I have to stay at home.
她妈妈病了，她不得不照顾她。 Her mother is ill, so she has to look after her.
你不必敲门。 You don’t have to knock at/on the door.
我不能和你玩游戏，我得先做作业。I can’t play games with you because I have to do my homework first.
我必须学好英语，因为我发现它很有用。I must learn English well because I fine it is very useful.
6. Let‘s go on a trip (to sp.)! have/take /go on a trip to sp. 进行一次去...的旅行
be on a trip to sp...在去...的旅行中
我们正计划着一次去故宫的班级旅行。 We are planning a class trip to the Palace Museum.
他们正期盼着进行一次去阳光镇的学校旅行。
They are looking forward to having/taking a school trip to Sunshine Town.
7…about three kilometres away (from my school).
动物园离我学校4千米远。 The zoo is four kilometres away from my school.
我们学校离体育中心很远。 Our school is far (away) from the Sports Center.
离…远 …is far (away) from…; 离多少公里远……is …away(from…), far 必须省略。
图书馆离我们班教室五百米远。The library is five hundred metres away from our classroom.
• How far is the library (away) from your classroom?
• How far is the school (away)from the your home?
• It’s four kilometres away. It’s ten minutes’ walk.
我在离这儿很远的一个镇上工作。I work in a town far away from here.
• 我住在离这儿两英里远的地方。I live two kilometers from here.
• 我家离这儿不远。 My home is not far from here.
• 汽车站离我家很远。The bus station is very far away from my home.
• 我们学校里这里不远。Our school is not far from here.
Phrases: 1. find your way to sp 2. follow me=come with me=go after me
3. Are you sure? 4. between the hills 5. go down here
6. Don’t be afraid (of doing sth/ to do sth) 7. have to do sth 8. go up (again)
9. go on a trip to sp (take a trip to sp; be on a trip to sp) 10. north of the zoo=to the north of the zoo
11. about three kilometres away (from sp) 12. get there/here/home (by bus)
句型转换练习
1. Let’s enjoy Beijing opera here. (改为同义句) ____ ___ / _____ ___ enjoy Beijing opera here?
2. Be late for school. (改为否定句) ______ ___ late for school.
3. I think we can go there by underground. (改为否定句) I _____ _____ we can go there by underground.
4. She goes to the zoo by bus. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ she ___ to the zoo?
5. The Sunnyside Garden is north-west of the zoo. (改为一般疑问句)
6. Simon walks to the supermarket. (改为同义句) Simon ____ __ the supermarket ___ ____.
7. They go to the restaurant by bike. (改为同义句) They ____ _____ to the restaurant.
把下列句子翻译成汉语：
1. Don’t be so sure. Let’s ask the teacher for help. 2. Don’t be afraid. We are all here to help you.
3. The zoo is north of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.
4. Tom is going up the hill. 5. Don’t do it like that. 6. Some people are afraid of dogs.
Exercises 一、根据句意和所给音标或汉语写出单词。
1. ______ [ 'fɔləu ] me and you will find the way to the park. 2. Our school is ______ [ sauθ]of the zoo.
3. In China, many college students are ready to work in the ___________ (西方) areas.
4. People in the________ (西方) often celebrate Christmas by having a party.
5. My home is 3 ____________ (千米) away from my school.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 恐怕我们得再上去。 I’m _______ we ________ go up again.
2. 你的家在哪？离这儿远吗？ _________ your home? Is it ________________ here?
3.金窝银窝，不如自家的草窝。(东好西好, 不如自家好。) ________ or _______, home is the ________.

7BU4 Reading 语言点
1. everyone = everybody 每人 不可与of连用 Everyone is ready. Please begin.
every one 每个人 / 物 可与of连用
Everyone is here. So the teacher asks every one of us to follow him.
I like every one of the presents.
everyone, everybody 用作主语时，谓语动词应用三单。
Everyone is here today. Everyone likes the film.
2. Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House.
(1). straight adv. 径直地，直地 Turn right and walk straight.
（adj. 直的 The road is not straight. That is a straight line.）
(2). 祈使句+ and you will do...
列举类似文中的句子： Turn left, and to the west of the Lion’s Area, you’ll find the World of Birds.
• Turn right, and to the east of the Monkey’s Forest, you’ll see the giraffes.
• Cross the bridge, and you’ll see the elephants.
Think about the problem, and you’ll find the answer.
Work hard, and you’ll be better at your subjects.
• 祈使句+ or you will not do...
Hurry up, or you will not get to school on time. =Hurry up, or you will be late.
该句型可转换成if句型：
努力学习，你就会通过考试。 Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam. =If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam.
快点，否则你会迟到。 Hurry up, or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
3. Walk along the road.= Walk down the road. along prep. 沿着,顺着 = down
My Grandparents often spend half an hour jogging along the street after supper.
我父母经常沿着公路散步。 My parents often take a walk along the road.
4. ... is (to the ) north/ south/ west/ east/ north-east/ south-east/ north-west/ south-west of ...
... 在... 的北面/南面/西面/东面 /东北面/ 东南面/ 西北面/ 西南面
The cinema is (to the) north of the restaurant.
Carrefour Supermarket is (to the) north-west of our school.
... is in the north/ south/ west/ east/ north-east/ south-east/ north-west/ south-west of ...
... 在... 的北部/南部/西部/东部 /东北部/ 东南部/ 西北部/ 西南部
Yunnan is in the south-west of China.
Our school swimming pool is in the south-east of our school.
比较: Taiwan is _____ the east of Fujian. Taiwan is _____ the east of China.
5. remember v. 记得， 记住 反义词： forget
My daughter of four years old can remember some stories. remember sth.
Remember that it is dangerous to go near lions and tigers. remember that 从句
Please remember to bring your computer to school tomorrow.
I remember telling you the news.
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
记住它们是危险的。 Remember (that) they are dangerous.
我想不起他的电话号码。I can’t remember his telephone number.
记住下次把你的英语书带来。Remember to bring your book next time.
我记得关过窗户了。 I remember closing the windows.
6. dangerous adj. 危险的 Walking along the river is dangerous.
在大街上踢足球是危险的。 It’s dangerous to play football on/in the street.
danger n. 危险 前面有些危险。 There is some danger ahead.
in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险
这位老人处于危险中/脱离了危险. The old man is in danger/ out of danger.
7. Never go near them. 祈使句的否定：Don’t do/ Never do sth.
8. sound (1) n. 声音 (sound/ noise/ voice) The little girl is afraid of the strange sound.
(2) 系动 听起来
The music sounds beautiful. Sounds great/ wonderful. sound like
9. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing. (时间状语从句)
10. jump around
around: prep 在…周围 There are many trees and flowers around my house.
adv. 周围的, 到处 the houses around(周围的房子)
show sb around, show sb around sp look around 四处看看
11.funny adj. 好笑的，滑稽的 The story of the monkeys is funny.
fun n. 乐趣 有趣的事 Reading is great/lots of/ much fun.
放学后我们有许多有趣的事。 We have lots of fun after school.
这些书很有趣，读这些书是乐趣。 These books are funny, and reading them is fun.
12. quite adv. 相当，非常 The buildings are quite tall in Shanghai.
quite 可以修饰形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等, (与不定冠词a/ an连用时，放在不定冠词之前)
very 可以修饰形容词和副词等，（与不定冠词a/ an连用时，放在不定冠词之后)
This is a very comfortable chair. This is quite a comfortable chair.
13. leaf n.---- leaves eat leaves from the trees leaves of/ on the trees
Leaves wave in the wind.
14. cross v. 穿过，横渡，横穿 Look at the red traffic light. Don’t cross the road now.
n. 十字，十字形号，十字形物
• crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道 ; across prep. 穿过
• cross = go / walk across Don’t cross / go across the road now.
练习：
1.汉语对外国人来说是个相当难的语言。
Chinese is quite a difficult language for foreign people. /a very difficult language
2. 努力学习，你就会通过这次考试。 Work hard, and you will pass the exam.
3. 我妈妈记不住我的电话号码。My mother can’t remember my telephone number.
4. 她是个很漂亮的女孩。 She is a very beautiful girl. / She is quite a beautiful girl.
5. 杭州在南通的南方。 Hangzhou is to the south of Nantong.
6. 穿过这条马路，你就会看到南通博物馆。Cross the road, and you’ll see Nantong Museum.
7. 我经常听到李先生唱歌。 I often hear Mr Li sing.
8. 我们经理认为画画有趣。但是他的画总是很好笑。
Our manager thinks drawing is fun. But his pictures are always funny.

7BU4Grammar语言点
1. a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。
注意：an是放于元音音素前，而不是元音字母前
结论：当我们首次提到某人或某物时,在前面用不定冠词a/an。
当我们再次提到某人或某物时，我们在前面加定冠词“the”。
2. 定冠词the的其他用法：
1.the sun 世界上独一无二的事物 2.the second序数词前
3.the old某些形容词前，表示某一类人 4.the Greens用于姓氏复数形式前，表示某一家人
5.play the piano乐器前 6.the best形容词最高级前
特别提醒：
有时名词前不加冠词。如月份 ，季节，星期，国家，体育运动，一日三餐，语言，或某些专有名词等前面不加冠词。in June, in summer ,on Sunday, in China, play basketball ,have supper ,speak English ,Luxun等 in on at above below behind between over under beside inside outside
next to in front of in the front of in the middle of on the right of on the left of
3. 介词： along意为“沿着，循着” 如： We walk along the road. 我们沿着路走。
That car drove along the river. 那辆车沿着那条河向前行驶。
across意为从一边到另一边“横过”、“穿过”，相当于from one side to the other.如：
Be careful when you walk across the street. 过马路时你应小心。
How many bridges are there across the Changing River? 长江上有几座桥？
over “越过, 从……上边过去”
The boy climbed over the wall. 那孩子爬过了墙。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
through 表示“通过”、“穿过(空间）”。
The hunter walked through the forest. 猎人穿过的森林。
The moonshine got through the window. 月光透过窗户。
up 可以作介词和副词，意为“往上”，“向……上” .
He climbed up a mountain. 他爬上了山。 He walked up the stairs. 他从楼梯往上走 .
down 做副词，表示从高处往下。“向……下”或“沿着……往下”。如：
The sun went down. 太阳落山了。 The ship sails down the river. 那艘船顺流而下。
round 介词，意思是“环绕 ”、“围绕”。如：
The earth moves round the sun. 地球围绕太阳运行。
He’s traveling round the world. 他正在进行环球旅行。
from 介词，意思是“从……”、“距”、“离”、“来自……”表示时间，地点的起始和来源。
I got a letter from my brother. 我收到了我弟弟的来信。
I came to Nanjing from Hangzhou. 我从杭州来到南京。 
to “向、往、到” I walk to school every day. 我每天步行到校 .
She will fly to Beijing in an hour. 她将在一小时后飞往北京。
4. 词组： 躺在草地上 lie on the grass; 熊猫宝宝 a baby panda
在露天/开阔地 in an open area; 在一个非常大的笼子 in a very big cage
半小时后 half an hour later; 站在那儿 stand orer there
在商店的外面 in front of the shop 坐在另外一棵树的下面 sit under the other tree
在食物的下面 below the food 在长椅的下方/上 under the bench/ on the bench
在左边/右边 on the left/on the right 一个…另一个… one….the other….
7BU4 Integrated skills 语言点
1. walk/go past sp/sb= pass sb/sp (v)(从旁边)经过某人或某地
2. the path next to the river那条河边的小路 ; in the next room在隔壁的房间里
3. a house on your left 你左边的一个房子 区别于 to the left向左
4. at the big tree 在那棵大树处 区别于 under the big tree在那棵大树下
5. walk to the bridge向/朝那座桥走去区别于 walk across/ over the bridge走过那座桥
6. cross the bridge过桥 区别于 go/walk across the bridge
7. Take the second turning on the right.= Turn right at the second turning.在第二个拐弯处右转
8. would you like to do sth? Yes, I’d like/love to.
9. Which way should I go at the traffic lights? 在红绿灯处我应该走哪条路?
10. Turn left at the first crossing= Take the first crossing on the left. 在第一个交叉路口左拐
11. at the corner of sp在…的拐角处区别于 in the corner of sp在…角落里 区别于
on the corner of sp在…角落上
12. get there, walk there, see you there.
13. 祈使句，+ and/ or +陈述句。 =If…, you will/ won’t do…
Work hard, and you’ll know more. =If you work hard, you’ll know more.
Hurry up, or you’ll be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.

7BU4 Task 语言点
1. invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地; invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
2. have a birthday/ Christmas/ welcome party举办一个生日、圣诞、欢迎 聚会
3. this weekend 这个周末 4. would like to do很想做某事
5.prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb为某人准备某物
6. play games 玩游戏 7. drinks 饮料
8.look forward to doing sth 盼望着做某事
9. show sb sth=show sth to sb向某人展示某物
10. show sb around 带某人参观 11. take the underground 乘地铁
12. turn left/ right 向左/右转 13.walk straight on一直向前走
14.walk across sp 穿过某地 15. an invitation letter一封邀请信
16. plenty of+可数/不可数名词 大量,足够,充足
17. prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb为某人准备好某物
18. show sb how to do sth 做给某人看如何做某事 19. on one’s way to sp在某人去某地的路上
20. on the way to sp 在去某地的路上 21.on the way to my home在去我家的路上
22. on the way home/ here/ there在回家/来这儿/去那里的路上
23. get out (at Exit A) 在出口A处出去 24. walk straight on to sp一直向前走到某地
25. bank 岸, 银行 26. be happy to do sth很高兴做某事
27. next to 紧靠,在…隔壁; in the next room在隔壁的房间里

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