新课标2021年高二英语暑假作业-4.docx

新课标2021年高二英语暑假作业 4
（满分100分）

其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves that we are being increasingly less dependent on specialized labour.No one can plead ignorance（对。。。无知） of a subject any longer, for there are countless do-it-yourself publications.Armed with the right tools and materials, newlyweds（新婚的人） gaily get down to the task of decorating their own homes.Men, particularly, spend hours of their leisure time installing their own fireplaces, laying out their own gardens; building garages and making furniture.But unfortunately not all of us are born handymen.
    Some wives tend to believe that their husbands are extremely resourceful and can fix anything.Even men who can hardly drive a nail in straight are supposed to be born electricians, carpenters, plumbers and mechanics.When lights fuse, furniture gets rickety（快要散架的）, pipes get blocked, or vacuum cleaners fail to operate, some woman think that their husbands will somehow put things right.The worst thing about the do-it-yourself game is that sometimes even men live under the delusion（错觉） that they can do anything, even when they have repeatedly been proved wrong.It is a question of pride as much as anything else.
    Last spring my wife suggested that I call in a man to look at our lawn mower.It had broken down the previous summer, and though I promised to repair it, I had never got round to it.I would not hear of the suggestion and said that I would fix it myself.One Saturday afternoon, I dragged the machine into the garden and had a close look at it.As far as I could see, it needed only a minor adjustment: a turn of a screw here, a little tightening up there, a drop of oil and it would be as good as new.Actually the repair job was not quite so successful.The mower firmly refused to mow, so I decided to take it apart.And I was extremely pleased with myself.I had found the cause of the trouble.One of links in the chain that drives the wheels had broken.After buying a new chain I was faced with the tough task of putting the confusing jigsaw puzzle together again.I was not surprised to find that the machine still refused to work after I had reassembled it, for the simple reason that I was left with several curiously shaped bits of metal which did not seem to fit anywhere.I gave up in despair.The weeks passed and the grass grew.When my wife urged me to do something about it, I told her that either I would have to buy a new mower or let the grass grow.Needless to say our house is now surrounded by a jungle（丛林）.Buried somewhere in deep grass there is a rusting lawn mower which I have promised to repair one day.
62.According to the passage which of the following is true?
A.If you have right tools and materials, you can do anything.
B.Although they can hardly drive a nail in straight , they are supposed to be born electricians, carpenters, plumbers and mechanics.
C.All wives believe that their husband can fix anything.
D.we have great passion for doing things for ourselves because we are being increasingly less dependent on specialized labour.
63.Why did the writer’s wife suggest calling in a man to look at the mower?
A.To get her husband to mend it, believing that he needed some help.
B.She had forgotten that her husband had promised to mend it.
C.She suspected it would otherwise remain unrepaired and the grass uncut.
D.Her husband had repeatedly tried mending it already without success.
64.The writer decided to take apart the mower because _____ .
A.it was a Saturday and he had the time to spare
B.he had discovered the cause of the trouble
C.he thought it was a sure way of repairing it.
D.what repairs he had already carried out had not proved successful.
65.The writer’s house is now surrounded by a jungle because _____ .
A.his wife was not prepared to let him buy a new lawn mower
B.The lawn mower is buried somewhere in deep grass.
C.The writer wanted to let the grass grow.
D.he lost several pieces of the mower in the process of repairing it
答案及解析：
2.62. B   63. C   64. D   65. A
【文章大意】文章介绍现在很多人宠爱自己动手做一些手工活，但是作者通过自己的经受告知读者不是每个人都是天生的电工、木匠、水管工和机械师。
【试题解析】62.细节理解题：依据其次段的句子：Even men who can hardly drive a nail in straight are supposed to be born electricians, carpenters, plumbers and mechanics. 妻子经常认为她们的丈夫无比聪慧能干。甚至那些连一枚钉 子都钉不直的男人都被认为是天生的电工、木匠、水管工和机械师。所以选B。
63.细节理解题：依据第三段的句子：Last spring my wife suggested that I call in a man to look at our lawn mower.It had broken down the previous summer, and though I promised to repair it, I had never got round to it. 今年春天，妻子让我请人检查一下我家的割草机。那台割草机去年夏 天就坏了，尽管我答应修，但始终没抽出时间。说明假如不找人来修，可能这台割草机会修不好，草就始终没有方法割，所以选C。
64.细节理解题：依据第三段的句子：Actually the repair job was not quite so successful.The mower firmly refused to mow, so I decided to take it apart可知由于没有修好，所以作者打算将割草机拆掉，所以选D。
65.推理推断题：依据第三段的句子：When my wife urged me to do something about it, I told her that either I would have to buy a new mower or let the grass grow.Needless to say our house is now surrounded by a jungle（丛林）.可知作者家被丛林包围由于作者的妻子拒绝买一个新的割草机，所以选A。

【长难句解析】
1. The worst thing about the do-it-yourself game is that sometimes even men live under the delusion（错觉） that they can do anything, even when they have repeatedly been proved wrong.
【翻译】自己动手的例子中最糟糕的是，有时甚至是男人尽管接连失败却还误以为自己什么都行。
【分析】这句话主语是The worst thing about the do-it-yourself game，后面是系表结构，用that引导表语从句，表语从句中使用that连接的同位语从句，说明delusion的内容，when引导时间状语从句、。
2. Buried somewhere in deep grass there is a rusting lawn mower which I have promised to repair one day.
【翻译】深草丛中的某 个地方有一台正在生锈的割草机，那就是我曾答应某日要修理的割草 机。
【分析】这句话使用了完全倒装句，过去分词buried…提前，主语是a rusting lawn mower ，后面是which引导的定语从句。

其次节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
I met Rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college. To my surprise, she was already 87 years old. "Why are you in college at such a young age?" I joked. "I'm here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire and travel." She answered. 51
    Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful. 52 Soon she became a superstar in our college.
At the end of the term, Rose was invited to give us a speech. I will never forget what she said to us, "There are only four secrets to staying young and achieving success."
    "First, you have to laugh and find humor(幽默感) every day. Then, you need to have a dream. 53 Next, find any chance to change yourself. Finally, people shouldn't have regrets(圆满) for things they didn't do."
54 Over 2 000 students went to her funeral(葬礼) to express their love to the wonderful woman.
The great woman didn't live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. That is— 55 Don't you think so?
A. When you lose your dream, you die.
B. She always had friends around her.
C. Never too old to learn.
D. One week after she finished her college, she died in her sleep peacefully.
E. Both of us laughed, because we knew what she said wasn't true.
F. The important thing is that you have something to express.
G. Instead, they try to hide their true feelings.
答案及解析：
14.EBADC

第三部分 英语学问运用 （共两节，满分40）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Curt and I have the kind of friendship that I wish everyone would be able to experience.
Our friendship __21__ many years ago. We met while __22__ different high schools. As years passed, we became good friends. Curt was the best man(伴郎) in my wedding, and I was __23__ a few years later when he married my sister’s roommate. And yet the event that most showed our partnership and __24__ our friendship happened over 25 years ago, when we were in our 20s.
Curt and I were attending a pool party at the local Swim and Racquet Club. We were walking to the car, joking about the party, and Curt __25__ me and said, “Steve, you’ve had too much __26__. Maybe I should drive.” At first I thought he was __27__, but since Curt is definitely the wiser of us, I __28__ his judgment.
 “Good idea,” I said, and handed him the __29__.
After I was settled in the passenger seat and Curt sat behind the wheel, he said, “I’m going to need your __30__ because I’m not sure how to get to your house from here.”
 “No problem,” I__31__.
Curt started the car and we were __32__. The next 10 miles seemed like a hundred as I prompted(提示) Curt with __33__: left now, right soon, slow down, speed up and so on. The important thing was that we got home __34__ that night.
Ten years later at my wedding, Curt brought __35__to the eyes of 400 guests as he told the story of our partnership and __36__ we drove home together that night. Why was it such a(n)__37__ story? We would all, I hope, offer our keys __38__ we knew we shouldn’t drive. But you see, my friend Curt was blind. He had been blind from__39__ and never sat behind the wheel of a car__40__ that night.

21. A. continued
B. began
C. encouraged
D. interrupted
22. A. attending
B. taking
C. leaving
D. finishing
23. A. alone
B. theirs
C. there
D. his
24. A. formed
B. began
C. deepened
D. valued
25. A. pointed to
B. turned to
C. stuck to
D. looked up
26. A. water
B. medicine
C. smoke
D. wine
27. A. lying
B. insisting
C. joking
D. deciding
28. A. respected
B. doubted
C. understood
D. used
29. A. wheel
B. key
C. seat
D. car
30. A. advice
B. reason
C. help
D. statement
31. A. agreed
B. responded
C. promised
D. decided
32. A. off
B. over
C. out
D. down
33. A. safety
B. speed
C. qualities
D. directions
34. A. late
B. safe
C. early
D. drunk
35. A. attention
B. excitement
C. tears
D. surprise
36. A. how
B. why
C. when
D. whom
37. A. interesting
B. surprising
C. touching
D. amazing
38. A. when
B. until
C. because
D. since
39. A. now
B. nature
C. end
D. birth
40. A. during
B. over
C. after
D. before
【解析】
21—25 BADCB   26—30 DCABC   31—35 BADBC   36—40 ACADD

第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)
Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, eating is far beyond simply ___1_____(meet) a need. However, people are living in a fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _____2______ China’s fast-food market expands.
A foreign fast-food restaurant ___3____(call) KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by ____4_____ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. ___5____ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed growth in china. However, these “junk foods” ___6_____ (criticize) by health experts for long because they can’t provide balanced nutrition. The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains ____7___ food coloring, Sudan 1, ____8___ can cause cancer.
In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are the most popular. ___9______(compare) with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are ___10______ (healthy). But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential risks.
答案及解析：
9.1. meeting   2. why  3. called   4. others   5. With   6. have been criticized 
7. a   8. which   9. Compared   10. healthier / more healthy

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30）
第一节 短文改错（10分）
June 12,Sunday Fine
Today is Sunday, I didn't get up early as usually. In the               1.______
morning after I finished my homework, I do some washing.               2.______
Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him               3.______
to see a film. And unfortunately, when we got to the cinema               4.______
at 3:00 p.m. we found all the tickets had sold out.               5.______
Then we went back to school and played the football.               6. ______
After this, when we were about to go home ,we saw our               7. ______
English teacher, Mr. Wang, coming into the school gate.
He told us we have made great progress in English. this term    8.______
He also suggested that we should read more and wrote more.    9.______
We promised him that we would listen his advice.               10._____

【解析】
27.【答案】1. usually---usual   2. do→did    3. classmate ---classmates     4. And ---But    5.had∧ been   6. the 去掉  7. correct    8. have---had     9. wrote---write 10. listen---take/follow
第二节 书面表达（20分）
目前， 有些中学聘用外教担当英语口语教学。对此，你们班里的同学开放了争辩。 请依据下面要点写一篇短文介绍争辩的状况。
1．    有人认为聘请外教的目的只是为了提高学校的知名度，并没有什么实际意义。
2．    有人认为外教可以挂念同学提高学习爱好，熬炼口语。
3．    你的看法。
留意，词数 120左右，适当增减； 开头已经给出，不计入总词数
There was a heated discussion in our class yesterday on the topic “Is it necessary to employ foreign teachers in middle schools?”
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
【解析】
     There was heated discussion in our class yesterday on the topic “Is it necessary to employ foreign teachers in middle schools?” Some students believe that some schools hire foreign teachers just to improve their reputation but actually it is not necessary at all. On the contrary, there is an opinion that foreign teachers can encourage the students to get more involved in English learning, especially in improving their oral skills.  
      In my opinion, foreign teachers are very necessary because today the students’ oral English ability is becoming more and more important. With foreign teachers in our school, not only can we learn English from then, but also we can make friends with them and share our experiences. What’s more, we can have lots of fun by communicating with them.  
Therefore, I believe schools can surely benefit from hiring foreign teachers.

答案：

其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

其次节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

第三部分 英语学问运用 （共两节，满分40）
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第三节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30）
第三节 短文改错（10分）

第四节 书面表达（20分）