新课标2021年高一英语暑假作业6.docx

新课标2021年高一英语暑假作业6
（满分100分）

其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition (学会) of each new skill in the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
    Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe (严格的) over time of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness.
    As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that "example is better than precept". If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (说教), their children may grow confused when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.
    A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.
1. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills, _________________.
   A. should be forbidden
   B. is universal among parents
   C. sets up dangerous states of worry in the child
   D. will make the child lose interest in learning new things
2. In the process of children’s learning new skills, parents _________________.
A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read
B. should expect a lot of the children
C. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own
  D. should create as many learning opportunities as possible
3. The second paragraph mainly tells us that _________________.
   A. parents should be strict with their children
   B. parental controls reflect only the values of the community
  C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always for the benefit of the children alone
   D. it’s parents’ and society’s duty to control the children
4. The word “precept” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________________”.
  A. opinion     B. punishment         C. behavior     D. instruction

其次节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 1 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1. Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. 2 Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 3 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3. Personal skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 4 “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”
4. Self expression
5 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas ---- music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
B. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?
C. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
D. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
E. Encourage kids to cook with you.
F. And we can’t forget science education.
G. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.

第三部分 英语学问运用 （共两节，满分40）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Rachel lived outside Seattle and always wanted to help others when young. At age 5, she learned about an organization named Locks of Love which 1  hair donations to make wigs (假发) for children who have   2  their own hair because of cancer or other diseases. Rachel then asked to have her long hair  3  and sent to it.
Then when she was 8, her school began   4  money to build wells in Africa. When she learned that other children had no clean    5 , Rachel was shocked. So she asked her parents to   6  holding her birthday party. In place of   7  , she asked her friends to   8  $9 each to the project in Africa.
Rachel’s ninth birthday was on June 12, and she had   9 a birthday page on the Internet with a goal of $300.   10  , Rachel was able to raise only $220 — which had left her just a bit   11  .
On July 20, Rachel was   12  injured in a traffic accident. That was a terrible shock to her friends, who wanted to find some way of showing   13  . They began donating on Rachel’s birthday page. Donations 14 her $300 goal quickly, and kept rising.
When it was   15  that Rachel would never recover, her parents donated her hair a final time to Locks of Love, and her organs (器官) to other children.  Word   16  about Rachel’s story. More  17    was being raised. The total donations soon topped $100,000, then $300,000.   18  others, I was also moved and donated. Until now more than $850,000 has been raised from all over the world,   19  donations from Africans moved by the little American girl who   20  their continent.
1. A. sells        B. uses      C. buys            D. borrows
2. A. washed         B. worn          C. lost         D. pulled
3. A. cut        B. tied             C. brushed       D. dried
4. A. raising     B. spending          C. wasting     D. earning
5. A. air         B. paper          C. room         D. water
6. A. stop     B. enjoy           C. practise       D. start
7. A. time        B. hair             C. games            D. presents
8. A. give          B. owe            C. serve            D. award
9. A. put up            B. set up        C. picked up         D. backed up
10. A. Besides       B. So          C. However      D. Therefore
11. A. excited     B. relaxed   C. tired         D. disappointed
12. A. unluckily                   B. uncertainly   C. impossibly    D. unfairly
13. A. courage         B. support     C. interest        D. power
14. A. established          B. found    C. passed      D. allowed
15. A. clear      B. possible      C. necessary       D. proper
16. A. disappeared    B. changed        C. ended       D. spread
17. A. evidence       B. money         C. advice       D. doubt
18. A. From     B. For   C. Like           D. Without
19. A. saving         B. including  C. sending          D. costing
20. A. cared about       B. looked for     C. belonged to   D. relied on

第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)
I am going to tell you   1   unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today. This afternoon a   2   (poor dress) gentleman came into my restaurant. Nobody knew    3he was. After sitting down, he ordered a lot of food. He ate like a wolf. We wondered why he was so   4  . We were very surprised that he finished two    5  (order) of food in a very limited time. We doubted   6   the man was able to pay for food. When he was asked to pay the bill, the gentleman asked if we would mind   7  just a few minutes. Then we were shocked to see that he took out of a letter a million pound bank-note.
I asked Mr. Clemens whether it was genuine(真的). Mr. Clemens said it was true   8two notes of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year. He thought what the gentleman showed them couldn’t be a fake（赝品）.Why a gentleman   9   a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there. I really couldn’t describe how     10  (excite) I was.

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30）
第一节 短文改错（10分）
Yang Li, a five-year-old girl living next door to me, very clever. Because she is too old to go to school, she often asks me to teach herself to read, write and draw. She studies hardly and soon she learns a lot of. One evening last month I was doing my English homeworks when she came to my house. She asked me how I learned English. “You would find English a bridge to so much knowledge,” I said. She then wanted to learn English, either. She has learned many English words so far, but her parents are very grateful to me.

第二节 书面表达（20分）
北京训练考试学院于10月21日公布2022年高考英语学科总分值由150分降到100分。这件事情引起了人们的热议。请你依据所给信息写一篇英文报道。
赞成
有助于减轻同学学习负担，更好学习其它科目。同时，英语的提高可在高校。
反对
英语是国际语言，是了解世界的重要工具，与世界接轨，必需强化英语学习。
你的观点
……
  留意： 1）开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
         2）不要逐条翻译，但可适当增加内容以便行文连贯。
         3）词数在120左右。
On October 21st, Beijing Educational Examination Yuan declared that in Beijing the total score of English in the 2022 College Entrance Examination would be declined from 150 to 100, which arouses a heated discussion…

答案：

其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
答案及解析：
BCCCD
在孩子成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。父母对孩子的“严”与“松”之间应有一个恰当的度。关于道德训练问题，父母应当以身作则，带头遵循,“榜样比说教更有力”。
1．B  推理推断题。依据文章第一自然段开头In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition of each new skill，既然是每位父母都会这样做，那么这种做法在父母中就是普遍的，故选B。依据文章第一自然段其次句，选项C。sets up dangerous states of worry in the child是由hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate引起的，“迫不及待地要求孩子做超出其自然成长速度的事情”和“热切地观看孩子学会每一项新技能”明显不是一回事，作者对后者没有否定之意，所以A不对。依据文章第一自然段末句，选项取D。will make him lose interest in learning new things是由a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities引起的。故D也不合文意。
2．C  推理推断题。文章第一自然段其次句It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate，but this can set Up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child，说明在孩子成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。文章第一段末句又说：On the other hand，though，if a child is left alone too much，or without any learning opportunities，he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself，说明对孩子太放任自流同样不利。依据这两方面，应选C，父母对孩子的“严”与“松”之间应有一个恰当的度。
3．C  主旨大意题。文章其次自然段的大意是:“父母对孩子的严格程度有很大的不同”。
4．D  词义推想题．四个选项的意思分别是：A. opinion (观点)；B. punishment(惩处)；C. bebaviour(行为)；D．instruction(说教，源于instruct)。依据文章第三段第三，四句Also，parents should realize that “example is better than precept”．If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach(说教)…可以推想，precept应表达与example对立的意思，且与preach是同义词，引语的意思是“榜样比说教更有力”，故选项D为最佳选项。

其次节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
BEDGC

第三部分 英语学问运用 （共两节，满分40）
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  BCAAD  ADABC  DABCA DBCBA

第三节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)
答案及解析：
1.an 2.poorly-dressed 3.who 4.hungry 5.orders 6.if/whether    7.waiting  8.that   9.with 10.excited

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30）
第三节 短文改错（10分）
答案及解析：
Very前加 is    old-young    herself-her   hardly-hard
A lot of 去 of   homeworks-homework     how –why
Would-will    either –too   but-and

第四节 书面表达（20分）
答案及解析：

On October 21st, Beijing Educational Examination Yuan declared that in Beijing the total score of English in the 2022 College Entrance Examination will be declined from 150 to 100, which arouses a heated discussion. Opinions vary from person to person.
    Some people think the policy will contribute to reduce the study pressure of the high school students, providing students with more time to learn other subjects especially our mother language Chinese. Additionally, a good command of English can be achieved in university instead of at high school. On the other hand, others hold the opposite opinion that since English has become an international language, that is, a practical language tool, English learning must be strengthened to keep pace with other developed countries during the economical and cultural globalization age.