初一英语短语集锦doc资料.doc

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初一英语短语集锦
1 .In English 用英语 2.black and white 黑白相间 3.a map of china 一张中国地图 4.first name = name 名字 5.last name =family name 姓 6.phone number 电话号码 7.in the classroom 在教室里面 8.on the desk 在书桌上面
9.under the bed 在床下面 10.answer questions 回答问题 11.at the same school 在同一所学校 12.like something very much 非常喜欢某物 e from =be from 来自哪里 14.thank you very much 非常感谢 15.a quarter to six 差十五分到六点 16.a quarter past six 六点过十五分 17.agree with somebody 同意某人意见 18.hold on 稍等 19.look at 看着 20.look for 寻找 21.look after 照顾 22.look around 环顾，向四周看 23.look like 看起来像 24.look out 当心，向外看 25.look over 检查 26.look up 尊敬 27.take photos 照相
28.family photos 家庭照 29.on weekends 在周末 30.family members 家庭成员 31.look upon = look down 看不起 32.get up 起床 33,,go to bed 上床睡觉 34.go to school 上学 35.go to work 上班，去工作 36.go shopping 购物 37,.go swimming 去游泳 38,play games 玩游戏 39.play football 踢足球 40.play the guitar 弹吉他 41.open the windows 开窗
42.close the door 关门 43.at the same time 同时 44.look the same 看起来一摸一样 45. have a look 看一看 46.have lunch 吃午餐 47.after school 放学后 48.be good at 擅长 49.be good for 对。。。有好处 50.be good with 对某人很好 51.be bad for 对什么有害 52.it’s time for doing something = it’s time to do something 该是做什么的时候了 53. take a shower 洗澡
54. have（give） a speech 做演讲 55.have English class 上英语课 56.watch TV 看电视 57.go to a movie =go to cinema =go to see a film 去看电影 action
Movies 动作片 edy movies 喜剧片 59.documentary movies 纪录片
60.get off 下车 61.get on 上车 62.take off 脱下 63.put on 穿上
64.take away 拿走 65.talk about something 谈论某事 66.tell sb. Sth. 告诉某人某事 67.want to do sth. 想要做某事 68.by bus 坐公车 69.by ship =by sea 坐船 68.by bike 骑自行车 69.on foot 步行 70.by air = by plane 坐飞机 71.draw pictures 画画 72.at the first place 第一名
73.have a nice day 愉快的一天 74. have a good time 玩得高兴 75.an interesting book 一本有趣的书 76.speech contest 演讲比赛 77.football match 足球比赛 78.in red 穿红色衣服 79.do homework 做家庭作业 80.be busy doing something 忙于做什么 81.like to do something = like doing something忙于做什么 82.favorite movie 最喜欢的电影 83.all kinds of 各种各样
84.study hard 努力学习 85.work hard 努力工作 86.keep healthy 保持健康
87.have a rest 休息一下 88.a lot of =a great many of = many 许多 89.play with 和某人一起玩 90.have a meeting 开会 91.go on a trip 去旅行 92.go on a picnic 去野餐 93.a little 一点 94.a few 一些，几个 95.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 96.English teacher 英语教师 97.right now 现在=at present 98.best wishes 衷心祝愿 99.know about 了解，知道
100.leave school 离开学校 101.write to me 写信给我 102.have classes 上课 103.far from 远离 e on 加油 105.go on 继续
106.what about …怎么样 107.have a drink 喝点东西 108.at home 在家
109.how about …怎么样 110.take…to…把…带到… 111.bring … to…把…带来 112.in the evening 在晚上 113.welcome to …欢迎到… 114.behind the tree 在树后面 115.in the picture 在图片里 116.have a good time =have a great time =have a nice time =have a wonderful time 玩得高兴
117.make breakfast 做早餐 118.what a funny time 多么有趣的时刻 119.make face 扮鬼脸 120.collect stamps 集邮 121.live in 居住在… 122.pen friend 笔友 123.do some sports 做运动 124.English songs 英语歌 125.be interested in 对什么感兴趣 126.be difficult in 在某方面有困难 127.have a party 开派对 128.play chess 下象棋 129.join us 加入我们
130.music club 音乐俱乐部 131.here you are 给你 132,help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 133.be good with 与某人相处得好 134.look for 寻找 135.give sb sth 给某人某物 136.you are welcome 不用谢 137.be late for 迟到 138.spring festival 春节 139.school day 校庆日 140.good bye = bye- bye =see you 再见 141.running star 赛跑明星 142.a lot of = lots of 许多
143.pencil case = pencil box 铅笔盒 144.be full of = be filled with 装满
145.a cup of tea 一杯茶 146.a piece of paper 一张纸 147.a pair of shoes一双鞋 148. a bottle of drink 一瓶饮料 149.have a sports collection 有一个体育收藏 150.watch them on TV 通过电视看他们 151.that sounds good 那听起来很好 152.let’s do sth 让我们一起做某事 153.in front of 在前方
154.I don’t know 我不知道 155.do a good job in = do well in 在某方面干得好 156.be ill 生病 157.get a headache 犯头痛 158.get a cold 得感冒 159.get a fever 发烧 160.talk to sb 与某人交谈 161.I think so 我认为是这样 162.so so 马马虎虎 163.and so on 等等 164.in the end 结束，在末尾 165.be going to do sth 打算做某事 166.day and night 日日夜夜 167.sth to eat 吃的东西 168.help yourself to 请随便吃点
169.be helpful to 对什么有帮助 170.the same to you 你也一样 171.give sb a hand =help sb 帮助某人 172.Excuse me 原谅我 173.call sb at +号码… 打这个号码找某人 174.nice to meet you = nice to see you = glad to see you 很高兴见到你 175.shopping list 购物清单 176.on sale 打折出售 177.plenty of =a great many of 大量的
二、基本对话，及其回答。
1. Good morning.—Good morning
2 Nice to meet you .—Nice to meet you too.
3.How are you ?—I’m fine,thank you. And you?—I’m OK.
4.What’s this in English ?—It’s a map.
5.What color is it?—It’s red.
6. Spell it , please. --- K-E –Y.
7.Thank you .—You are welcome.
8.I’m sorry!—That’s all right!
9.welcome to china .—Thank you.
10.How do you do?—How do you do?

基本句型结构
一、基本问句
1. 对颜色提问：what color is it ? 或者 what’s the color?
回答：It’s+表示颜色的词语。如：It’s red.
2. 对地点提问：用“where”。如：where is my backpack?
回答：It’s on the table.
3. 对名字提问：What’s your name?—My name is Jim.\ I’m Jim.
4. 对东西提问【单数】what’s this\that?—It’s an egg.
【复数】what are they ?—They are eggs.
5. 这是谁的东西吗？【单】Is this your pen?--- Yes, it is.\No ,it isn’t .
【复】Are these your pens ?—Yes , they are.\ No , they aren’t.
6. 对时间提问：What’s the time?\what time is it? – It’s 9:00.\It’s nine o’clock.
When do you get up?—I get up at 7:00.\7:00.
7. 对年龄提问：How old are you ?I’m 12.\ I’m 12 years old.
What’s your age ? –12.—I’m 12 years old .
8. 对价格提问：【单】How much is it?—It’s 30 yuan.
【复】How much are they?—They are 30 yuan.
What’s the price of the pen?—It’s 30 yuan.
9. 对尺码提问：What’s the size of it?—It’s 38.
10. 对交通方式提问：How do you go to school?—By bike.
11. 对日期提问：What’s the date today ?—It’s May fifth.\It’s May 5 .
12. 对长度提问：How long is it?—It’s 5 miters.
13. 对工作提问：What do you do ?\What does she do ?—She is a worker.
14. 买东西时店员对顾客的对话：What can I do for you ? \Can I help you?—Yes,please.I want a book.
15. 对外貌提问：what is sb like ? –Very handsome.
16. 对天气提问：what’s the weather like ?—It’s sunny.
17. 対数量提问：How many students in the class?—56
18. 对人提问：Who is that girl?—She is my sister.
19. 你要打算做什么：What will you do ?—I’ll go to school.
What are you going to do ?—I’m going to do my homework.
20. 你正在干什么？What are you doing ?—I’m watching TV.
21. 对频率提问：How often do you play computer games? –Once a week.
22. 对谁的东西提问：Whose car over there.—It’s mine.
23. 对人提问：Who is that man ? –It’s my father.
24. 对谁有什么东西提问：Do you have a car?—Yes,I have a black car.
25. 对谁会什么提问：Can you play the guitar ?—Yes , I can.
26. 对谁喜欢什么提问：Do you like bananas?—Yes,I do.
27. 对谁想要做什么提问：Do you want to play basketball?—yes,I do.
28. 对谁想要吃什么提问：would you like some cake？--Yes，I’d love to.

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