初一英语感叹句学习资料.doc

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第八讲：感叹句
一、由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！
What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！
2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！
What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！
3. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！
What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！
二、由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词 / 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！
2. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！
3. 可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”。如：
How time flies! 光阴似箭！
三：由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：
How beautiful a girl she is! ＝ What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! ＝ How delicious these cakes are!
课堂演练篇：

小升初英语感叹句专项
一、将下列句子变成感叹句
1. It is quite a nice present. _____ _____ nice present!
2. We have fine weather today. _____ _____ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today. _____ _____ sunny day it is today!
4. The children are working hard. _____ _____ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully. _____ _____ she played basketball!
6. He is good at singing. _____ _____ he sings!
7. He was doing well in dancing. _____ a _____ dancer he was!
8. Tom coughs badly. _____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!
9. The fish is very lovely. _____ _____ the fish is!
10. They live a happy life today. _____ _____ _____ life they live!
11. Wu Peng jumps high! ______ high Wu Peng jumps！
12. It’s an interesting film. ______ an interesting film it is！
13. The sun is bright. ______ bright the sun is!
14. The book is very interesting. ______ interesting the book is!
15. He writes English well. ______ well he writes English！
16. It‘s a tall tree. ______a tall tree it is!
17. He is a fat man. ______a fat man he is!
二、选择题
1. ____ a nice watch it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
2. ____ bright girls they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. how a
3. ____ interesting the film is!
A. WhatB. What anC. How
4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
5. ____ hard work it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.
A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine
7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
8. ____ expensive trousers!
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
9. ____ girl she is!
A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright
10. ____ weather we have today!
A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine
11. ____ careless he is!
A. What B. How C. So much D. How much
12. ____ from Beijing to London!
A. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is
13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!
A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise
C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise
14. ____ useful work they have done!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
15. ____ nice picture you gave me!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
16. ____ a nice watch it is！
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
17. ____ bright the lights they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. how a
18. ____ interesting the film is!
A. What B. What an C. How
19. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
20. ____ hard work it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
21. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.
A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine
22. ____beautiful flowers they are！
A、How B、What C、How a D、What a
23. ____terrible weather it is！
A、What B、What a C、How D、How a
24. ____the moon cakes are！
A、How delicious B、How a delicious
C、What delicious D、What a delicious
25. ___thick ice！Would you like to go skating？
A、What B、How C、What a D、How a
26. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
27. ____ expensive trousers!
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
28. ____ useful work they have done!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
29. ____ nice picture you gave me!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
30. ____ careless he is!
A. What B. How C. So much D. How much
30. --________beautiful day it is! Let’s go and have a picnic in the park.
--Good idea!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
31. --Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.
--______pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
32. --______ great man Huang Furong is!
--He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
33. _______exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
34. ______wide the streets are!
A. What B. How C. What a
35. -- __________ beautiful city!
--Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
36. ____ good job she does! She is really a clever girl.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
37. --________interesting talk Mr. Black gave us!
--Yes. We all like it very much.
A. How B. What a C. What an
38. ______meeting it is!
A. What a important B. What important C. How an important D. What an important
39. -- I’ve just got a postcard from my pen friend.
--- Let me have a look . Wow. _____ nice card!
A. What B. What a C. How D. Why
40. --_______kind girl Nancy is!
--Yes, she is always ready to help others.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
41. --Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?
---Yes. ____________ Wonderful film it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
42. --____ wonderful dictionary it is! Thank you for buying me such a useful present.
-- I’m glad you like it.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
43. --______ hard work you have done!
--It’s very kind of you to say so.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
44. _________happily the children are flying kites!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
45. _______a clever boy he is !
A. What B. How C. What’s
46._______she dances!
A. How good B. How well C. What well
47._______quiet the park is!
A. What a B. How C. How a
48._____his father works!
A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful
49._____noisy they are making!
A. What B. How C. How a
50.______delicious soup!
A. How B. What C. What a
51.______heavy snow!
A. What a B. What C. How
52.____old bike Li Lei is riding!
A. What a B. What an C. How
53.______exciting moment it is!
A. How B. How an C. What an
54.______supper we’re having today!
A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious
55.________fine weather it is today!
A. How B. What a C. What
56._____fast the boys are running!
A. What B. What a C. How
57._______the mooncakes are!
A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious
58.____surprising news it is!
A. How B. What C. What a
59.____time we’re having today!
A. What a good B. How good C. What good
60._______I miss you !
A. What B. How C. How do
三、用What或How填空
1. __________a big tree it is!
2. __________big the tree is!
3. __________beautiful pictures they are!
4. __________beautiful the pictures are!
5. __________high the building is!
6. __________big eyes she has!
7. __________lovely the ice-cream is!
8. __________lovely ice-cream!
9. ______ a big horse it is!
10._______ big the horse is!
11. ______ new the books are!
12._______ lovely the boy is!
13.______ well he studies!
14. ______ delicious moon cakes!
15. ______ fat the pigs are!
16. _____ good students they are!
17.________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
18.________cute dog it is!
19.________ interesting the story is!
20.________ bad the weather in England is!
21.________ honest boy Tom is ！
22.________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
23.________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
24.________ exciting news you've brought us!
25.________cool your new car is!
26.________ scary these tigers are!
四、将下列句子改为感叹句
l. The classroom is clean.
2. The elephant is very heavy.
3. She is a happy girl.
4. It’s a nice coat.
5. The beds are dirty.
6. The teachers are very busy.
7. It’s a heavy box.
8. The children are very happy.
9. The flowers are very beautiful.
10. It is a nice box.
11. The man is very good.
12. The watches are quite new.
13. They are beautiful flowers.
14. The workers are working hard.
15. The factory is so big.
16. The child is very clever.
17. The sun shines so brightly.
18. We are had a good time last week.
19. We are having a fine day.
五、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句
1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）
_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）
_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!

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