高中英语必修第一单元单词拓展课文对译省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。characteristic(n,a)特征,特征;经典be characteristic of.有特点character(n)个性feather(n)外貌(部)特征第1页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。characteristic n.特征，特征Ambition is a characteristic of all successful businessmen.雄心勃勃是全部成功商人共同特点adj.特有，独特，经典Urban inhabitants have to live with the characteristic noise of cities.城市居民不得不忍受城市特有喧嚣。be characteristic of 经典，表示特征The sweet voice is the characteristic of the girl.character 性格，角色characterize vt.是特征，以为特征第2页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。radium(n)镭第3页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。painter(n)画家，油漆匠第4页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。put forward(to)sth提出;推荐;把时间提前put out扑灭火,熄灭灯put away抛弃，舍弃put up with容忍，忍受第5页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。put forward(1)to offer(an idea,suggestion etc.)for consideration 提出(提议等)(2)推荐某人或自己任职位;提名May I put your name forward as our monitor?我能否提名你当我们班长?(3)put a clock/watch forward把钟/表拨快Put the clock forward by ten minutes.put away 抛弃;舍弃 put down 写下来;记入名单;镇压put on 穿上;戴上;增加 put off 耽搁;延期put out 熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)put up 建立;建造put up with 忍受 第6页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。At the meeting,student representatives_ some very good suggestions.A.put out B.put off C.put forward D.put awayC第7页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。scientific(a)科学第8页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。conclude(v)结束，推断出conclusion(n)结论draw/come to/reach a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion下结论，结束in conclusion 最终，总而言之第9页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。conclusion n.结论，结束What conclusion do you draw from the evidence youve heard?draw/arrive at/come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论make a conclusion 下结论，结束In conclusion 最终，总而言之conclude vt.结束，推断出，断定The enquiry conclude that the accident had been caused by human error.We were finally able to conclude the meeting and go home.conclude an agreement/treaty/contract第10页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。analyse(vt)分析analyze(n)分析第11页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。analyse vt.分析You need to sit down and analyze why you feel so upset.analysis n.分析A detailed analysis of the weeks newsIn the final/last analysis 最终，归根结底In the final analysis,profit is the motive.第12页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。infect(vt)传染，感染inject (v)注射infectious(a)传染第13页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。cholera（n）霍乱第14页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。defeat (vt,n)打败，战胜defeat-win打败取得胜利第15页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。expert(n,a)教授,熟练第16页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。attend(vt)出席,参加,照料attendant(n)服务员，侍从attendance(vt)使某人娱乐attend school/wedding上学、参加婚礼attend a meeting=be present at a meeting 出席会议第17页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。attend v.(1)to take care;give attention 注意；留心 如:Well attend to the solution of that problem later.(2)to take good care of(a sick person)照看；照料 如:The doctor attended the patients.医生照看病人。(3)to be present at 出席;到场 如:attend school 上学 attend a lecture 听讲座attend church 去教堂 attend(at)a wedding 出席婚礼attendant n.服务员，侍者，adj.在场，伺候attendance n.到场，出席，护理，照料第18页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。physician(n)医生,内科医师第19页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。expose(v)暴露,揭露,使曝光exposeto使显露,暴露第20页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。exposeeg:1.The wolf opened its mouth to expose a row of sharp teeth.2.Dont expose your skin to the sun;your skin will be hurt.expose v.(1)to make visible 暴露 “expose.to.”He exposes his skin to the sun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.(2)to reveal the guilt or wrong doing of 揭露;揭露He exposed their plot/fraud.他揭穿了他们阴谋/骗局.I threatened to expose him (to the police).我威胁要(向警察)揭露他.expose sth.to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下第21页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。deadly(a)致命;dyingdead 垂死死第22页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。This was the most deadly disease of its day.deadly adj.1.危险；致命 a deadly disease/weapon 2.强有力；致命 a deadly remark 击中要害评论 adv.1.极度；非常；十分 deadly serious 十分认真 2.死普通地 deadly pale 死普通苍白第23页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。cure(n,vt)治愈，治疗recover(v)-get over 恢复，康复cure sb of sth 治好某人病sb be cured of sth某人病好了第24页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。outbreak(n)暴发，发作break out暴发第25页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。challenge(n)挑战,向挑战challenge sb for fight向某人挑战第26页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。victim(n)受害者第27页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。absorb(vt)吸收,吸引,使专心absorbed(a)专心sb be absorbed in全神贯注于第28页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。suspect(vt,n)认为,怀疑-被怀疑者,嫌疑犯suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事suspect that从句怀疑(不用if，可用wh)doubt about 对怀疑doubt(v)suspect 怀疑不是-怀疑有可能是第29页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。suspect vt.认为，怀疑I strongly suspect that theyre trying to get rid of me.I suspect the truth of her statement.suspect that 怀疑suspect sth 怀疑某事suspect sb of(doing)sth 怀疑某人有某种罪行或做过某事suspect sb to be 猜测某人是辨析suspect 与 doubtsuspect 怀疑某事是这么，doubt 怀疑某事不是这么He seems poor,but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.I doubt that well arrive on time.Suspect n.嫌疑犯，被怀疑者He is a prime suspect in the murder case.第30页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。enquiry(n)=inquiry问询letter of enquiry问询函enquire(v)问询第31页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。neighborhood(n)附近，邻近neighbor(n)邻居第32页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。severe(a)严重，猛烈，严厉be severe on/with对严厉severestrict 严厉严格severe-serious严重第33页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。severe (1)strict 严厉；苛刻；严格。如:The severe trainer has gone abroad.You can breathe freely again.要求苛严教官已经出国，你能够完全放心。be sever on/upon/with sbbe sever on/upon/with sb 对严格(2)causing sharp discomfort or distress;extremely violent or intense;very serious.剧痛，猛烈，严重，难熬。如:a severe attack of toothache.牙痛猛烈发作。第34页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。clue(n)线索clue to 线索第35页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。pump(n,vt)泵，抽水第36页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。foresee (vt)预见，预知第37页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。investigate(v)调查investigation(n)调查第38页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。blame(v,n)责备blame for 因为责备be to blame for take blame for(应)对负担责任第39页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。blameblame sb./sth.for:to say or think that sb.or sth.is responsible for something bad 因为某事责备某人Its not fair to blame me.Its not my fault.They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.be to blame(for sth):应（为某事）负担责任/受责备 The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident.Who is to blame for global environmental issues?take the blame:负担责任 He is ready to take the blame for what had happened.第40页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。pollute(v)污染第41页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。handle(n,vt)把手，处理deal withdispose ofcopy with manage-handle处理-处理-处理大事-日常事务操纵第42页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。handle v.A.操作;利用 B.经销;买卖 C.管理 D.对待 E.应付 F.控制;管理1.Ms Hawkins,the chief accountant of the company handles the companys accounts.2.The children are so naughty that I cant handle them.3.She handled a difficult argument skillfully.4.Handle children kindly,if you want them to trust you.5.This shop handles paper and stationery.（文具）6.He learnt how to handle the axe.第43页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。germ(n)细菌第44页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。link(n,v)连接；联络linkto把.和连接起来link up连接第45页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。linkA lot of links fitted together form a chain.The two towns are linked by a railway.The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.研究人员发觉了吸烟和心脏病之间关系。Researchers have detected a link between smoking and heart disease.link to/with 把联络或连接起来link up 联络或连接起来The two spacecrafts will link up(with each other)in orbit.第46页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。announce(vt)宣告，通告It is announced that 据宣告announcement(n)宣告announcer(n)播音员第47页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。announce vt.1.宣告，通告The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The army announced a cease-fire.(停火)announce(to sb)sth/that/when/whyIt is announced that 据宣告2.预告，显示Blue sky announced a sunny day.announcement n.通告，宣告，申明announcer n.播音员，广播员The announcer announces three programs a week.to introduce a program on TV or radioannouncement train approach announcement He waited for the announcement of the result of the competition.make an announcement第48页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。certainty(n)确实，确信第49页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。instruct(v)命令,指示,教诲instruction (n)说明书第50页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。responsible(a)有责任,负责responsibility(n)责任，职责on ones responsibility自作主张地第51页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。construct(vt)建设，修建construction(n)建设第52页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。contribute (v)捐献,贡献,捐助contribute to 捐献，有利于第53页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。apart from=except+besides除之外,另外第54页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。firework(n)烟花第55页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。chart(n)-table 曲线图-表格第56页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。creative(a)有创造力creativitycreationcreature 创造力作品生物第57页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。co-operative(a)合作co-operate on(v)在方面合作co-operation(n)合作，协作第58页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。positive-negative(a)主动，必定消极position(n)位置，职位第59页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。be strict with对严格第60页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。revolutionary(a)革命,更大变革第61页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。movement(n)移动，运动，动作movement-motion-activity 动作第62页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。make a sense 讲得通come to ones sense恢复知觉common sense常识sense (v,n)感觉,意识第63页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。make sense 有意义，有道理，说得通 1）What you say makes no sense.你说话没有道理 2)It would make sense to leave early.还是早点走好。（明智，合理）3)Can you make sense of this poem?你看得懂这首诗吗？（了解或弄懂）第64页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。backward (a,ad)向后,相反,退步upward-toward-forward-downward.向上-朝向-向前-向下第65页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。loop(n,v)圈，环,形成环第66页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。privately(ad)私下地，秘密地第67页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。spin(v)(使)旋转第68页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。brightness(n)明亮,亮度,聪明bright(a)明亮,聪明,阳光,生动第69页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。enthusiastic(a)warm hearted 饱含激情热心肠第70页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。cautious(a)小心,慎重be cautious about谨防caution(n)警告curious(a)好奇be curious about对好奇第71页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。reject(vt)拒绝reject-refuse-decline 正式-惯用语谢绝第72页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。universe(n)宇宙第73页M5-U1-TEXT第74页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。JOHH SHOW DEFEATS“KING CHOLERA”约翰斯洛击败“霍乱王”第75页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。John Snow was a famous doctor in London-so expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰斯洛是伦敦一位著名医生他确实医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王私人医生。But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。This was the deadly disease of its day.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.霍乱在当初是最致命疾病，人们既不知道它病源，也不了解它治疗方法。So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊慌老百姓死去。John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.约翰斯洛想面对这个挑战，处理这个问题。他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制。第76页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯洛对霍乱致人死地两种推测都很感兴趣。The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims.一个看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着，像一股危险气体处处漂浮，直到找到病毒受害者为止。The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.第二种看法是人们在吃饭时候把这种病毒引入体内。病从胃里发作而快速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。第77页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.斯洛推测第二种说法是正确，但他需要证据。So when another outbreak hit London in 1854,he was ready to begin his enquiry.所以，在1854年伦敦再次暴发霍乱时候，约翰斯洛着手准备对此进行调研。As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods,he began to gather information.当霍乱在贫民区快速蔓延时候，约翰斯洛就开始搜集资料。In two particular streets,the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.He was determined to find out why.他发觉尤其在两条街道上霍乱流行很严重，在10天之内就死去了500多人。他决心要查明其原因。第78页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived.首先，他在一张地图上标明了全部死者住过地方。This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.这提供了一条说明霍乱起因很有价值线索。Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street(especially numbers 16,37,38 and 40).许多死者是住在宽街水泵附近（尤其是这条街上16、37、38、40号）。He also noticed that some houses(such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street)had had no deaths.他发觉有些住宅（如宽街上20号和21号以及剑桥街上8号和9号）却无人死亡。He had not foreseen this,so he made further investigations.他以前没预料到这种情况，全部他决定深入调查。第79页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street.They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump.他发觉，这些人都在剑桥街7号酒馆里打工，而酒馆为他们无偿提供啤酒喝，所以他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来水。It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。第80页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。Next,John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.接下来，约翰斯洛调查了这两条街水源情况。He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.他发觉，水是从河里来，而河水被伦敦排出脏水污染了。He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措老百姓拆掉水泵把手。这么，水泵就用不成了。Soon afterwards the disease slowed down.很快，疫情就开始得到缓解。He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas.他证实了，他证实了霍乱是由病菌而不是由气团传输。第81页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。In another part of London,he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.在伦敦另一个地域，他从两个与宽街暴发霍乱相关联死亡病例中发觉了有力证据。A woman,who had moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来，她尤其喜欢那里水，天天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water.她和她女儿喝了这种水，都得了霍乱而死去。With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.有了这个尤其证据，约翰斯洛就能够必定地宣告，这种被污染了水携带着病菌。第82页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为了预防这种情况再度发生，约翰斯洛提议全部水源都要经过检测。The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.自来水企业也接到指令，不能再让人们接触被污染水了。Finally King Cholera was defeated.最终，“霍乱王”被击败了。第83页