2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修二-双基限时练3.docx

双基限时练(三)　Module 1　Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Then the doctor wrote me a ____________ (药方)．
答案　prescription
2. People without health ____________ (保险) have to pay for their own health care.
答案　insurance
3. Fever is a ____________ (症状) of illness.
答案　symptom
4．We must make sure that a person's airway (呼吸道) is open and it is easy to ____________ (呼吸)．
答案　breathe
5. Last night, the pain in my stomach was ____________ (可怕的)．
答案　awful
Ⅱ.短语填空
keep healthy, take exercise, be crazy about, make sure, head towards/for, have a sweet tooth, be connected with, at least, begin ... with, be off work
1．To ________________ we should learn more about our body and the fuel we need.
答案　keep healthy
2．Tom ________________ playing football when he was young.
答案　was crazy about
3．The best way ________________ that we will feel fine is to develop healthy eating habits.
答案　to make sure
4．These words and expressions ________________ the computer.
答案　are connected with
5．My mother looks ________________ five years younger than her real age.
答案　as least
6．He ________________ the door as soon as he had finished his homework.
答案　headed for
7．John ________________ and ate many sweets in the past.
答案　had a sweet tooth
8．My uncle will make a trip to Beijing, so he ________________ for a week.
答案　will be off work
9．Our English teacher ________ her class ________ greetings and says goodbye in the end.
答案　begins; with
10．I ________________ every day to keep fit.
答案　take exercise
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The trees ________ (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.
答案与解析　blown　过去分词短语blown down在此作后置定语，表示被动及动作已完成。
2．This is the best way I could think of ________ (stop) people getting into the dangerous areas.
答案与解析　to stop　I could think of是定语从句，动词不定式短语to stop ...在此作定语， stop sb.(from) doing sth.“阻挡某人做某事”。
3．It is one of the funniest things ________ (find) on the Internet so far this year.
答案与解析　found　过去分词短语found on ...在此作后置定语，表示被动及动作已完成。
4．I'll ask my driver to pick you ________ at eight tomorrow morning.
答案与解析　up　pick sb. up“去接某人”。
5. I don't like the way ________ you speak to her.
答案与解析　that/in which　考查的是the way后接定语从句的用法，具体用法有三种：(1)用in which引导；(2)用that引导；(3)省略关系词。
6. Because ________ his being late again, he was scolded by his boss.
答案与解析　of　because of后跟名词或动名词。
7. I'll pay him ________ for making me look like a fool in front of everyone.
答案与解析　back　pay sb. back在此意为“报复；惩处”。句意：他让我当众出丑，我非报复他不行。
8. Zhang Jian is the first Chinese ________ (swim) across the Bohai Sea.
答案与解析　to swim　当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，通常用不定式作定语。句意：张健是第一个横渡渤海的中国人。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
People have strange ideas about food. For example, tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition (养分) and vitamin in it. But in the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”.
President Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.
1．Tomato is a kind of ________.
A. poisonous fruit B. poisonous vegetable
C. tasty fruit D. tasty vegetable
答案与解析　D　从文章第一句可知， 西红柿是一种“very delicious vegetable”。D项正确。
2．After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is TRUE?
A. Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.
B. Americans didn't eat tomatoes before 18th century.
C. Even now Americans don't eat tomatoes.
D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.
答案与解析　B　从文章第一段中“But in 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes.”可知，B项正确。
3．Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat ________.
A. while he was in Paris
B. when he was a little boy
C. because his parents told him so
D. from books
答案与解析　A　从其次段其次句可知，杰弗逊总统在巴黎的时候宠爱上了西红柿的味道。A项正确。
4．From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were ________.
A. people from other countries
B. from France
C. people of his own country
D. men only
答案与解析　C　从文章倒数其次句可知，来宾们万万没想到总统会用“有毒的苹果”款待他们。从这个认知来看，客人们不会来自法国。C项正确。D项文章没有提到。
5．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President's party was made of tomatoes.
B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President's cook was nice.
C. President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all.
D. All of the guests didn't know that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples.
答案与解析　A　答对本题需要理解最终两句话的意思。never thought是“万万没有想到”的意思。客人们没有料到，并不代表他们不知道。A项正确。
B

All right! Enough cookies, cola, and chips! It seems that junk food is all that the children want to eat these days. Television controls their tastes. The kids see well­known people eating potato chips, candy and other processed food, and they want to be like their heroes. How do they do it? They eat the same food. I wish there were more characters like old Popeye, the sailor, who ate spinach (菠菜) and not French fries.
Now I don't expect my children to eat healthy food because I like brown rice (糙米), beans, and fresh vegetables. I'm glad to cook traditional meals of meat and potatoes for them. I really can't be too upset with the kids because most adults aren't careful about what they eat.
The other night, my wife and I went to a party where there was plenty to drink but very little for us to eat. They served hot dogs, with all those preservatives, and hamburgers were filled with chemicals so that they looked better. Besides the meat, they had sugar­filled cookies and cake, and of course, chips. I don't want the world to change because of me, but I think that people should realize that there are alternatives to eating meat. They always tell me that I probably don't get my essential proteins. I feel better than ever and I'm sure that it's because I'm a vegetarian. I would really like to see more television advertisements which show the benefits of good, healthy and natural food.
6．According to the passage, it seems that________.
A. the children like to have fried chicken only
B. the kids prefer to have cold drinks but not junk food
C. canned food is the only one that the kids enjoy most
D. the children like nothing better than junk food: cookies and chips
答案与解析　D　从第一段第三句说“现在的孩子们宠爱吃的好像都是垃圾食品”，这里所说的垃圾食品指的是其次句中的曲奇饼、可乐和油炸土豆片等。
7．The writer________.
A．required rich food
B. gave an example of having junk food frequently
C. complained about the food the party had served
D. suspected (怀疑) both the adults and the children to be healthy
答案与解析　C　依据其次段第四句“有一天晚上我和我妻子去参与一次聚会，那里预备了充分的饮料，却没有多少可吃的东西”和第七句“我不想由于我一个人而让全世界的人都转变生活习惯，但我觉得人们应留意到还有不吃肉的人”可以推断，他是在埋怨那次聚会时所款待他们的食品。
8．Hamburgers look better________.
A．but taste bad
B. because they are treated with chemicals
C. so the writer prefers them to hot dogs
D. and the writer expects the children to eat them
答案与解析　B　依据其次段第五句的内容“汉堡包中加了化学制剂以使其外表美观”可知选项B符合该句的含义。
9．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Television influences children's food choice.
B. The writer is not single and definitely he eats meat.
C. Though the writer is a vegetarian, he feels very healthy.
D. It is certain that brown ice, beans and spinach are not junk food.
答案与解析　B　选项A与第一段第四句相符；选项C与其次段倒数其次句相符；作者所说的劣质食品指的是曲奇饼和油炸土豆片，所以选项D也与原文相符。只有选项B与原文不符。