2020-2021学年高中英语(人教版)必修一双基限时练1.docx

双基限时练(一)　Unit 1　Part Ⅰ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He sent me a ________ (系列) of stamps as my birthday gift.
答案　series
2．She didn't pass the exam, so she looked very ________(心烦意乱)．
答案　upset
3．I wouldn't go to London with the mere ________ (目的) of buying a new tie.
答案　purpose
4．He ________(不理睬) all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
答案　ignored
5．The street lights go on at ________(傍晚)．
答案　dusk
6．The sudden________(雷声)frightened the little girl a lot.
答案　thunder
7．The snow is very ________(疏松) and there is a lot of air in it.
答案　loose
8．It is a beautiful day today. We'd better take some exercise ________(在户外)．
答案　outdoors
9．It was ten in the morning but the ________(窗帘) were still drawn.
答案　curtains
10．He advertised for a ________ (搭档) to co­operate with on the project.
答案　partner
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The ________ (dust) from the car makes the road ________.
答案　dust; dusty
2．Man's greatness lies in his power of ________ (think)．
答案　thoughts/thinking
3．Although they are twins, they look ________ (entire) different.
答案　entirely
4．I was ________ (ignore) that the teacher should be so strict.
答案　ignorant
5．The bad news that he failed in the exam ________ him. His mother told him not to be ________ and encouraged him to do it better next time. (upset)
答案　upset; upset
6．It's the second time that I ________ (be) in Beijing. What great changes! It's years since I ________ (leave) here last time.
答案与解析　have been; left　在“It's the first/second time that ...”句式中从句谓语动词用现在完成时；在“It's ... years since ...”句式中从句谓语动词用一般过去时。
7．I really don't know where it was ________I had my money stolen.
答案与解析　that　强调句型的特殊疑问句结构是：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that ...，宾语从句中要用陈述语序。
8．A series of TV play ________ (be) on CCTV Channel 1 these days.
答案与解析　is　句意：最近中心一频道正在播放一部电视连续剧。“a series of＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
9．While ________ (walk) on the street, she saw a young girl fall over suddenly and ________ (lie) still on the ground.
答案与解析　walking; lying　句意：在大街上闲逛     时，她看到一个小姑娘突然倒下，躺在地上一动不动。walk和she是主动关系，用v.­ing形式，a young girl和lie是主动关系，用lying。
10．—Is there anything you want from the town?
—No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters ________ (mail)．
答案与解析　mailed　letters和mail之间是被动关系，要用过去分词作宾语补足语，即：get sth. done结构。
Ⅲ.介、副词填空
1．If only you knew how she had gone________ the hard time.
答案　through
2．He thought that no one was concerned ________ his future.
答案　about
3．It is only by accident, not ________ purpose.
答案　on
4．We waited inside until things calmed ________.
答案　down
5．All of the figures add ________ to 365.
答案　up
6．It's better to talk with our friends face ________ face.
答案　to
7．How shall I set myself ________ in the hotel register?
答案　down
8．The street lights come on ________ dusk and go off at dawn.
答案　at
9．________ the purpose of this study, the three groups have been combined.
答案　For
10．I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he has been working ________ it for more than an hour.
答案　on
Ⅳ.词语学问
1．The fireworks last year ________ the beauty of Changchun over Chinese New Year.
A. adds to B. adds up
C. adds up to D. added to
答案与解析　D　句意：去年中国春节的烟花表演增加了长春市的秀丽。有时间状语last year，故谓语动词用一般过去时，D项正确。add up“加起来；总计”； add up to“总计达”； add to“增加；增加”。
2．The protesters ________ the meeting by singing and shouting.
A. ignored B. attended
C. upset D. held
答案与解析　C　句意：抗议人群大唱大喊搅乱了会议。ignore“不理睬”； attend“参与；上课”； upset“搅乱；打乱”； hold“进行；握住”。依据句意， C项正确。
3．In the face of danger, we need to stay ________. Only in this way can we come up with good solutions.
A. still B. quiet
C. calm D. silent
答案与解析　C　句意：面临危急时，我们需要保持镇静。只有这样，我们才能想出好的解决方法。stay still强调“不动”； stay quiet强调“无动静；无响声”； stay calm“保持镇静”； stay silent“缄默不语”。C项符合句意。
4．To be honest, I don't have the ________ to make a final decision on whether you can join the League.
A. purpose B. power
C. strength D. energy
答案与解析　B　句意：坦率地说，关于你是否可以入团我没有权力做最终的打算。purpose“目的”； power“权力”； strength“力气”，多指体力或特长； energy“能量”。B项符合句意。
5．You have no idea what I've had to ________ during the last few months.
A．come through B．go through
C．cut through D．look through
答案与解析　B　go through“经受(苦难，苦痛)”； come through“通过”； cut through“经受，脱险”； look through“扫瞄、温习，检查”，因此选B项。
6．My cousin is fond of ________ sports, because he can breathe the fresh air and enjoy the scenery ________.
A．outdoor; outdoor B．outdoors; outdoors
C．outdoor; outdoors D．outdoors; outdoor
答案与解析　C　考查outdoors (adv.)与其形容词形式outdoor的用法。outdoor作定语，outdoors作状语，因此选C项。
Ⅴ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空
Anne made her diary her best friend when she couldn't understand what she was going __1__ and wanted a friend.
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands __2__ World War Ⅱ. Her family had to hide or they would have been __3__(catch) by the German Nazis because her family was Jewish. They __4__(hide) away for two years, during which time her only true friend was her diary. She didn't want to set __5__ a series of facts in a diary as most people do, __6__ she wanted the diary itself to be her friend. She even called her diary Kitty.
In her diary, she wondered if it was because she hadn't been able to go outdoors for so long __7__ she had grown so crazy __8__ everything to do with nature. She even stayed awake __9__ purpose until half past eleven in __10__ to have a good look at the moon by herself.
答案　1.through　2.during　3.caught　4.hid　5.down　6.but　7.that　8.about　9.on　10.order
Ⅵ.完形填空
I had just sat down to watch news when I heard a knock on the door.
“Are you Mr Rogers？” a young man at the door asked.
“No, son, my name is Roger Kiser，” I told him.
“I'm JH­14 and I'm __1__ for Mr Rogers，” he said.
“I'm sorry you must have the __2__ house.”
I watched as he walked __3__ looking very sad. I thought I had heard that name somewhere before. Like a ton of bricks it hit me, almost taking my __4__ away. I began throwing books here and there as I __5__ for where I had seen that name. I found it! “JH­14, Jonathon Harrell，” the name read. I ran __6__ and saw him getting into a small car.
“Jonathon Harrell，” I screamed out. The young man __7__ around and looked at me.
As I __8__ him I said, “Thank you for not __9__ me.”
“That's what I said to you when you __10__ to the orphanage with gifts，” he replied, __11__ me the watch I had bought him when I __12__ the orphanage several years ago.
We talked for about ten minutes. The car horn blew __13__ us know that it was time for him to __14__. Tears rolled down my cheeks __15__ I watched the car disappear. Most of you have no __16__ what was accomplished that day at the orphanage. __17__ many of you it was just a party helping children less __18__ than ourselves. For me, it was __19__ a life and possibly the lives of many others, since I had been __20__ in an orphanage.
1．A. asking B. waiting
C. looking D. appointing
2．A. right B. very
C. proper D. wrong
3．A. out B. away
C. off D. on
4．A. body B. thought
C. breath D. health
5．A. searched B. went
C. took D. paid
6．A. into B. outside
C. inside D. off
7．A. got B. walked
C. turned D. went
8．A. looked B. arrived
C. reached D. got
9．A. forgetting B. remembering
C. reciting D. reviewing
10．A. got B. came
C. turned D. took
11．A. giving B. showing
C. offering D. telling
12．A. came B. reached
C. visited D. called
13．A. informing B. getting
C. calling D. letting
14．A. stop B. leave
C. stay D. go
15．A. for B. since
C. as D. because
16．A. sense B. idea
C. experience D. expression
17．A. For B. To
C. With D. In
18．A. happy B. careful
C. fortunate D. lovely
19．A. giving B. saving
C. helping D. donating
20．A. grown B. brought
C. raised D. fed
答案与解析
1．C　依据上下文内容可知，此处表示“我在找那位Mr. Rogers”。look for“查找”； ask for“要求”； wait for“等待”； appoint for“为(某事)商定(时间)”。
2．D　依据语境可知，一开头作者以为他找错了地方。
3．B　得知找错了地方确定会离开。walk away“走开”。
4．C　好像是一吨的大砖块击中了我，夺走了我的呼吸。take my breath away“让我喘不上气”。
5．A　我把书扔得处处都是，搜寻在哪里见过这个名字。search for“搜寻”。
6．B　找到名字后跑到外面。
7．C　年轻人听到我的叫声，转身看着我。turn around“转身”。
8．C　从上下文推断，只能是到了身边才能说话。四个选项中，只有reach是及物动词。
9．A　依据上下文内容可知，年轻人没有遗忘曾经带给自己温温存挂念的人，所以才处处查找。
10．B　当时年轻人在孤儿院，因此从他的角度说是作者拿着礼物来到孤儿院。
11．B　年轻人一边说，一边向我呈现手表。show sb. sth.相当于show sth. to sb.，表示“向某人呈现某物”。
12．C　依据上文when you came to the orphanage可知，此处表示“当我几年前参观孤儿院的时候”。
13．D　汽车鸣笛是为了让我们知道他该走了。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”； inform sb. of sth.“通知某人某事”； get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。
14．B　依据下文内容可知，此处表示“是离开的时候了”。
15．C　当我看着汽车消逝时，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。as在此处引导时间状语从句。
16．B　很多人不知道那天是如何结束在孤儿院的日子的。have no idea“不知道”。
17．A　对于很多人而言，这仅仅是一次挂念比自己不幸的人的聚会。下文的for me是提示。
18．C　依据常识可知，我们挂念的往往是比自己不幸的人。
19．B　对于我来说，去孤儿院探望孩子们并送给他们礼物是挽救一条生命或者是更多人的生命。
20．C　依据上文内容可推断，此处使用be raised表示“被抚养”。