2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修3-双基限时练5.docx

双基限时练(五)　Unit 2　Part Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．— Jane walked past me without greeting.
— She can't ________ (see) you.
答案与解析　have seen　句意：——Jane从我身边经过时没有跟我打招呼。——她肯定是没有观察你。这里是对过去状况的推断，所以要用can't have done。
2．— Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?
— It's class time, so she ________ be in the classroom now.
答案与解析　should　should用于对现在比较有把握的事情的推想，符合语意。
3．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. You ________ (not) have taken the trouble to carry your raincoat with you.
答案与解析　needn't　句意：昨每天气很好，你原来不必费劲带着雨衣的。needn't have done表示“原来不必做而实际上已做”。
4．— John looks a bit upset. Did you tell him the bad news?
— Yes, but I ________ have told him after his birthday party.
答案与解析　should　约翰看起来有点难过，因此“我本应当在他生日聚会之后再告知他坏消息的”。should have done“本该做某事(但是没有做)”。
5．— ________ I return the dictionary within three days?
— No, you ________ (not) have to. You ________ keep it for five days.
答案与解析　Must; don't; can　依据句意，以must引起的问句，确定回答用must；否定回答则用needn't或don't have to。
6．We ________ (not) have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.
答案与解析　needn't　句意：既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭，那我们就没有必要买这么多食物。依据“now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner”可知填needn't have done表示“本没有必要做某事而实际上却做了”。
7．— I promise that his daughter ________ get a nice present on her birthday.
— Will it be a big surprise to her?
答案与解析　shall　shall用于确定句，在其次人称或第三人称后，表示“许诺”，意为“将会……”。
8．— Must I hand in the composition?
— No, you don't ________ today.
答案与解析　have to　must的否定回答用don't have to或needn't。
9．I tried to persuade him not to smoke, but he ________ (not) listen to me.
答案与解析　wouldn't　would作情态动词表示某人的意愿，符合语境。
10．Tom ________ not show his exam results to his parents.
答案与解析　dare　作情态动词讲时，dare没有人称和数的变化。
Ⅱ.用方框内所给情态动词填空
will， would， can， could， must， should， ought to， may， might， need
Thank you for your letter. I don't think I __1__ give you any advice. I don't think the manager __2__ trust you. It sounds as he has decided that you __3__ be the thief. Do you have to continue working at this company? Maybe you __4__ find another job where the people are friendly. I think you __5__ enjoy that more.
If you stay at the meat factory, you __6__ not be able to be happy. Besides, if you stay, the thief __7__ do something bad to you. I don't think that __8__ be very pleasant. If he played a trick on you, the manager __9__ say you were the thief and call in the police. That __10__ have serious results. I think the best thing you __11__ do now is to look for another job and hope that it __12__ turn out better.
Yours sincerely，
Mike
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________　11.________　12.________
答案　1.can　2.will　3.must　4.should/ought to/can/need　5.may/might/will　6.will　7.may/will/might
8．will　9.might/would　10.may/will/might　11.can/should/ought to/need　12.will/would
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A

Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset (难过) if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you!
Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p．m., and end at about 11 p．m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks (小吃). Do you want to be extra polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember — it's not polite to ask how much things cost.
In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.
You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert (甜点心), followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.
Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short“thank you” letter. British and American people like to say“thank you, thank you, thank you” all the time!
1．An English friend doesn't invite you to his or her dinner, which ________.
A. means he or she doesn't like you
B. means he or she likes you
C. doesn't mean he or she likes you
D. doesn't mean he or she doesn't like you
答案与解析　D　由第一段最终一句“It doesn't mean they don't like you！”可知。
2．You are going to attend a dinner party, and ________.
A. you'd better bring a certain present with you
B. you must leave home for it at 7 p．m.
C. you should ask your host when you should leave
D. you must arrive at it before 8 p．m.
答案与解析　A　由其次段最终一句可知。
3．It's impolite ________.
A. to say that you like the host's room very much
B. for a guest to ask the host the price of the things in the room
C. for a guest to have drinks and snacks before the evening
D. for the host and the hostess (女仆人) to sit and eat with their guests
答案与解析　B　由第三段最终一句可知。
4．In which order will you eat or drink the following things at the meal?
A. Snacks, vegetables, meat, coffee.
B. Coffee, drinks, soup, fish, vegetables, dessert.
C. Soup, meat with vegetables, dessert and coffee.
D. Drinks, soup, something small, fish and vegetables.
答案与解析　C　由倒数其次段可知。
5．Which is the good manners in which you express your enjoyment of the evening?
A. Before leaving for home, you should say, “Thank you for inviting me.”
B. When you shake hands with your host, you should say, “I did enjoy the evening.”
C. You can write a “thank you” letter to your host after that.
D. You should finish everything on your plate and take more if you want it.
答案与解析　C　由最终一段其次句话可知。
B
Were you born in the 1990s? Do you think you are different from older generations? As there has been considerable discussion about “the post­1990s” in newspapers and on the Internet recently, people including the group themselves, have begun to look at some things that help shape their culture. Do you find them true?

1. Jay Chou　He is not handsome. When he hums no one can understand him. But the 28­year­old Taiwan singer has stolen the hearts of many boys and girls who were born in the 1990s. They are crazy about him. Huang Kaiqin, a 16­year­old Shanghai student, said, “I love him! I love everything from his lyrics to his melody (旋律), and to his attitude toward the life.”
2. PSP　Its full name is Play­station Portable and it's a Sony product for game fans. Teens love it because PSP is better than the Game Boy in terms of pictures, controls and choices of games. With a PSP you can also play MP3 or MP4, watch movies and so on.
3. Naruto　Among all the popular cartoons and comic books, the Japanese manga series has been this generation's favorite read. Naruto, who was orphaned at birth, grows from being a naughty boy to a powerful ninja (日本武士). Naruto teaches readers that honor is very important and not to give up, even if something is hard to achieve.
4. IPods　MP3s are not in any way, shape or form. But the iPod is amazing because it is a complete library of music in your hand. Post­90s are always excited about the latest product.
5. Tuzki　Tuzki, the white and hairy baby rabbit, was not born until January this year. But Tuzki's popularity has been spreading quickly among post­90s who like QQ and MSN. Wang Lin, a college student, created the cool little rabbit.
6. Chat lingo　On the Internet, the chat lingo is cool and convenient. But one day, teachers notice a new generation of errors entering their students' essays. Words such as “3Q”， “ORZ” and “b4” confuse adults but are part of teens' everyday lives.
6．What does the underlined word “hums” in the second paragraph refer to?
A. Makes a noise. B. Talks to the public.
C. Sings a song. D. Hurries to work.
答案与解析　C　依据“the 28­year­old Taiwan singer”推断Jay Chou是一个歌手，而“当他唱歌时候，没人能懂。”据此选C项。
7．Which of the following is WRONG?
A. The latest product among teens is iPod.
B. Naruto is a character in a popular cartoon.
C. Some adults don't understand their children's words.
D. Tuzki is a college student born in January.
答案与解析　D　考查细节推断。依据第六段“Tuzki, the white and hairy baby rabbit”可知Tuzki是一兔子，而非同学。
8．Why does the author write the passage?
A. He wants to make teens born in the 1990s understood more.
B. He criticizes the teens born in the 1990s.
C. He doesn't understand the young at all.
D. He feels worried about the young.
答案与解析　A　依据第一段“people including the group themselves, have begun to look at some things that help shape their culture”可推断。
9．If you are a musical lover, you'll be interested in ________.
A. Chat lingo and iPods
B. Tuzki and PSP
C. Naruto and Chat lingo
D. iPods and Jay Chou
答案与解析　D　依据其次段Jay Chou是一个歌手和第五段“the iPod is amazing because it is a complete library of music in your hand”可推断。
10．The best topic of this passage might be ________.
A. the post­1990s
B. fashionable people
C. teens with electronic products
D. chatting generation
答案与解析　A　文章主要写的是“90后”青年人的爱好，因此选A项。