2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-双基限时练6.docx

双基限时练(六)　Unit 2　Part Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You can ________ (略读) through the book first.
答案　skim
2．Did she make any ________ (评论) about Eddie?
答案　comment
3．The ________ (发觉) caused a tremendous commotion in the scientific world.
答案　discovery
4．Some of the ________ (细菌) are helpful.
答案　bacteria
5．A ________ (化学的) change takes place in any substance when it burns.
答案　chemical
6．Insects which eat crops are ________ (害虫)．
答案　pests
7．The doctor gave me some advice on diet and ________ (养分)．
答案　nutrition
8．The scientists found the field rich in ________ (矿物质)．
答案　mineral
9．They have ________ (削减) the prices in the shop, so it's a good time to go shopping.
答案　reduced
10．Would you mind writing a ________ (摘要) of the passage?
答案　summary
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only leads ________ violence.
答案与解析　to　lead to“导致；通往”。
2．— Did you hear what the lady said?
— No, I heard nothing. My attention was focused ________ the speaker's beautiful dress.
答案与解析　on　focus on“集中精力、留意力于……”。
3．She has been on a low­fat diet for a year, so she has reduced her weight ________ 5 kilos.
答案与解析　by　依据前一分句的意思，空处应是削减了的意思。
4．— Those scientists invented a robot to care for kids!
— It's not surprising. They ________ (work) wonders all the time.
答案与解析　have been working　考查时态。依据句中的时间状语all the time可知，科学家们始终在制造奇迹，因此应当使用现在完成进行时。
5．I prefer studying English at home ________ (watch) the match.
答案与解析　to watching　考查动词prefer的用法。句意：我宠爱在家学英语，而不宠爱看竞赛。prefer doing A to doing B“宁愿做A不愿做B”。
6．He made another wonderful ________ (discover), which I think is of great importance to science.
答案与解析　discovery　这是一个含有非限制性定语从句的句子，discovery是可数名词，意思为“发觉；发觉”，常与make连用。句意：他又有了一个重大发觉，我认为这对科学格外重要。
7．When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send my________(recently)photograph.
答案与解析　recent　recent为形容词，修饰名词photograph。
8．However，________(use)chemical fertilizers is a big problem.
答案与解析　using　动名词短语作句子的主语。
9．The coin that you picked up yesterday is of great ________(valuable)．
答案与解析　value　of value＝valuable作is的表语。
10．They put the minerals back into the soil, making it rich and ________(health)．
答案与解析　healthy　healthy为形容词和rich并列作it的宾补。
Ⅲ.完形填空
My grandfather took me to the fish pond on the farm when I was about seven, and he told me to throw a stone into __1__. He told me to watch the __2__ created by the stone. Then he asked me to __3__ myself as that stone.
“You __4__ create lots of splashes (浪花) in your life, __5__ the waves that come from those splashes will __6__the peace of all your fellow creatures，” he said. “__7__ that you are __8__ for what you put in your circle and that circle will also __9__ many other circles. You will need to live in a __10__ that allows the good that comes from your circle to __11__ the peace of that goodness to others. The splash that comes from __12__ or jealousy (嫉妒) will send those __13__ to other circles. You are responsible for __14__.”
That was the first time I had __15__ each person creates the inner peace or discord (纷争) that __16__ out into the world. We can not __17__ world peace if we are filled with inner conflict，hate, __18__， or anger. We radiate (显示) the feelings and thoughts that we hold __19__， whether we speak them or not. __20__ is splashing around and inside of us is spilling out into the world, creating beauty or discord with all other circles of life.
1．A. sea B. ground
C. water D. land
2．A. holes B. circles
C. drops D. ponds
3．A. regard B. look
C. think D. see
4．A. must B. should
C. dare D. may
5．A. but B. however
C. while D. instead
6．A. cut B. disturb
C. break D. block
7．A. Remind B. Consider
C. Remember D. Pretend
8．A. proud B. helpful
C. respectful D. responsible
9．A. feel B. connect
C. strike D. touch
10．A. means B. situation
C. way D. method
11．A. send B. provide
C. supply D. stick
12．A. joy B. interest
C. happiness D. anger
13．A. tastes B. smells
C. feelings D. views
14．A. all B. both
C. neither D. any
15．A. realized B. recognized
C. admitted D. promised
16．A. flows B. takes
C. picks D. brings
17．A. cause B. create
C. damage D. prevent
18．A. honesty B. truth
C. doubt D. modesty
19．A. forward B. outside
C. inside D. upward
20．A. However B. Whichever
C. Whenever D. Whatever
答案与解析　
1．C　由上文“fish pond”和下文“splash”可知此处用water。
2．B　依据常识，石子投入水面会荡起“涟漪”， circle意为“涟漪；波纹”。
3．A　regard ... as .../think of ... as .../look on ... as ...意为“把……看作；把……视为”。这里意思是“把自己看做小石子”。
4．D　这里意思是“在你的生活中可能会激起很多浪花”。may表示“可能；或许”。
5．A　依据语境，前后句间有转折关系，因此用转折连词but。
6．B　这里是指“打破安静”。disturb意为“打搅；干扰”。
7．C　依据语境，此处意思是“记住”，因此用remember。
8．D　be responsible for意为“对……负责”。由后文的总结性语句“You are responsible for ...”可得到提示。
9．D　这里指“你的人生轨道会与其他很多人的轨道相接触”。touch意为“接触；遇到”。
10．C　in a way意为“用……方式；方法”。这里是表述你需要以何种方式生活。
11．A　send ... to ...构成短语，意思是“送……给……”。由下一句中的send ... to ...可得到提示。
12．D　这里需要的词与jealousy并列，表示消极的心情，故用anger。
13．C　anger和jealousy都是表“情感”的词，因此用feelings。
14．B　上文中说到了人生中好的和坏的两方面，因此这里用both表示“两者都；双方”。
15．A　本句的意思是“这是我首次意识到……”，因此用realized。
16．A　本句的主语是inner peace or discord，即“内心的安静或纷争”，B、C、D三项都不是。它能主动施与的动作，因此用flow。flow out into意为“集中；遍布”。
17．B　本句的意思是“假如我们心里布满了冲突，憎恨等，我们就不会给世界制造和平。”因此用create表示“制造”。
18．C　与conflict，hate，anger并列，都是消极的心情，因此用doubt。
19．C　文中讲的都是人内心的感受和想法，所以用inside。
20．D　whatever引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意思是“无论什么，凡是……”。
Ⅳ.七选五
Every time you meet someone new for the first time, you have one chance to make a good impression. __1__
It is natural for us humans to talk about ourselves when we meet others. Most people would want to talk about all of the things they've achieved, all of the wealth and skills they have, where they come from and who they are. __2__
But, instead of worrying so much about what to say, how about just listening? __3__ Listening to others means devoting a little of your time to someone else's story. People feel more engaged (参与) in a conversation if they feel that what they are saying is being appreciated.
__4__ They don't go on about themselves. They don't show off or try to be something they are not. They are simply there to lend a patient ear to those in need, and they only give advice when they are asked for it. Thus, they are thought of as better conversationalists than those that talk too much.
So try to listen to someone carefully. __5__ It's fascinating to see the differences that come from just shutting up every once in a while. Perhaps if you try listening a little more, you might discover something, or someone, amazing.
A. Talking too much can make others unhappy.
B. Try not to give your judgment or advice.
C. They just want to show the best of themselves.
D. Making a good impression on others will benefit us a lot.
E. There are people who spend their time listening, not speaking.
F. Your image (形象n.) is often formed in others' minds in the first few minutes.
G. After your introduction, just listen to what your new friend has to say.
答案　1.F　2.C　3.G　4.E　5.B
Ⅴ.短文改错
It is five years now since I graduate from No. 3 High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a get­together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they have gone abroad for further studies. But they called back or sent greeting card from different places.
答案　
It is five years now since I from No. 3 High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was held a get­together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in touch with everybody and set a time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, the time we spent together and the people were familiar with. It was a pity some of us were not present as they gone abroad for further studies. But they called back or sent greeting from different places.