2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)选修六-双基限时练1.docx

双基限时练(一)　Module 1　Section Ⅰ
基 础 夯 实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I'd like to take this ________ (机会)to thank everyone for their hard work on the project.
答案　opportunity
2．There have been great ________ (进步)in medicine in the past 50 years.
答案　advances
3．His ________ (严峻 的)look made me realize that something bad had happened.
答案　serious
4．Compared to some Western countries, Chinese companies still ________ (缺乏) experience in overseas acquisitions.
答案　lack
5．There was a(n) ________ (非正式的) conversation between the leaders of these two countries yesterday.
答案　informal
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)
1．He was nervous ________ attending school when he was a boy.
答案与解析　about　句意：当他是孩子时，他可怕上学。be nervous about ...“对……感到紧急”。
2．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________ of exercise.
答案与解析　lack　句意：健康问题与不良饮食习惯及缺乏体育熬炼亲密相关。a lack of ...“缺乏……”。
3．So far, this is the best way I've thought of ________ (settle) this problem.
答案与解析　to settle　句意：这是我目前想出的解决这个问题的最佳方法。本句中I've thought of为定语从句，修饰先行词way, to settle this problem不定式作way的后置定语。
4．Although the teacher did not mention any names, everybody knew who he was referring ________.
答案与解析　to　refer to“提到；指的是……”。
5．________ (formal) clothes are suitable for wearing at home or in ordinary situations.
答案与解析　Informal　句意：日常穿的衣服适合在家里或一般的场合穿。此句中应当用形容词informal修饰名词。
6．This leaflet tells you how to avoid ________ (get) ill while you are travelling.
答案与解析　getting　句意：这本小册子告知你怎样在旅行期间防止生病。avoid后接名词或动名词，故填getting。
7．It is wise for China to take in ________ (advance) technology from some developed countries.
答案与解析　advanced　句意：对中国来说，从一些发达国家引进先进的技术是明智的。advanced“先进的；高级的”，修饰technology。
8．The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and, in ________ (add), there are several self­catering apartments.
答案与解析　addition　句意：旅馆本身能容纳80位客人，除此之外，还有几个可供自己做饭的套房。in addition“此外；另外”。
9．The song made me think ________ the happy hours we spent together when young.
答案与解析　of　句意：这首歌使我回忆起我们小时候一起度过的欢快时间。think of“想起；记起”。
10．It is generally considered impolite to ________ away from the person who's talking to you.
答案与解析　look　句意：把目光从跟你说话的人身上移开通常被认为是不礼貌的。look away from ...“把目光从……身上移开；不看……”。
11．The engineer hurried back to the factory and found ________ when and how the accident happened.
答案与解析　out　句意：这位工程师匆忙赶回工厂查出事故是何时以及如何发生的。find out“查明；弄清”，指经过探听、询问、调查之后，才发觉某物。
12．Little Tom doesn't have to be made ________ (learn). He always works hard.
答案与解析　to learn　句意：小汤姆不用逼着学习，他一向很努力。to learn在句中作主补，make用于被动语态时，作主补的不定式必需带to。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary: Jim, you've been in Beijing for 1.________ whole year up to today.
Jim: Oh, that's right. This is my first anniversary!
Mary: What do you think of your first year in Beijing? Was it a good one?
Jim: Yeah, it was wonderful. I've learned a lot of Chinese.
Mary: And you've visited lots of new and interesting places.
Jim: That's for 2.________！ How about you? You also 3.________ (do) some special things in the past year, right?
Mary: Yes. Thanks to you, my English is better than it was.
Jim: Hey, it wasn't me! You did it all yourself. You should think 4.________ of yourself for making great advances in English.
Mary: Don't you think 5.________ is important to be modest?
Jim: I think so. But sometimes you really have to show 6.________ (confident) in your ability, too.
Mary: Okay, I'll do my best. Have you made any special plans for this year?
Jim: Yes. I've decided 7.________ I'm going to learn even more Chinese. In 8.________， I want to visit Qingdao.
Mary: You'll be able to practice Chinese while 9.________ (travel)．
Jim: Yes. That will be fun.
Mary: Are there any special reasons 10.________ you want to visit Qingdao? Is it because of the old fashioned buildings? Or for the clean, sandy beaches?
Jim: Neither of them. Just because of the beer!
答案与解析　
1．a　a whole year“一整年”。
2．certain/sure　for certain/sure“确定地”。
3．did　所填词在句中作谓语，又依据时间状语in the past year，可知该处用一般过去时，填did。
4．much/highly　think much/highly of ...“对……高度评价”。
5．it　依据句式it be＋adj.＋to do sth.“做某事……”可知该空填it作形式主语。
6．confidence　所填词在句中作动词show的宾语，应用名词形式，故填confidence“自信”。
7．that　空格及后面的从句为decide的宾语，且从句在结构和句意上均完整，故用that。
8．addition　in addition“另外”。
9．travelling　travel与其规律主语you为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语表时间。
10．why/for which　先行词是reasons，空格后面的从句中缺少缘由状语，故用why/for which引导定语从句。
语 篇 提 能
Ⅳ.完形填空
An old man bought a new house in the summer near a junior school. He spent the first few weeks in__1__. Then a new school year began and his surroundings were not as__2__as before. Worse still, every afternoon there were four boys beating on the garbage cans__3__in the street. They continued day after day，__4__finally the old man decided it was time to take__5__.
One afternoon, he walked out to__6__the boys who were beating the garbage cans in the street.__7__them, he said, “You kids are a lot of__8__. I like to see you __9__your after­school happiness like that. I used to do the__10__thing when I was your age. Will you do me a favour? I'll give you each a dollar if you__11__to come around every day and do this. ”
Of course, the kids accepted the__12__gladly and went on beating their “drums” __13__. A few days later, the old man came up to them again as they__14__their way down the street. He said, “I haven't __15__my pension(退休金) yet, so I am going to give you all__16__25 cents. Will that be OK？”
“Only 25 cents？” a boy__17__. “Do you think we will__18__our time beating these cans around just for one__19__？ We are not that__20__！ Bye, sir！” Then the old man enjoyed peace again for the rest of his days.
1．A. trouble B. safety
C. peace D. loneliness
2．A. beautiful B. clean
C. noisy D. quiet
3．A. clearly B. happily
C. quickly D. sadly
4．A. before B. though
C. until D. since
5．A. action B. notice
C. medicine D. control
6．A. welcome B. scare
C. beg D. meet
7．A. Inventing B. Stopping
C. Facing D. Recognizing
8．A. fun B. madness
C. courage D. freedom
9．A. feel B. express
C. destroy D. create
10．A. good B. terrible
C. same D. helpful
11．A. start B. stop
C. pretend D. promise
12．A. offer B. plan
C. idea D. chance
13．A. as usual B. no longer
C. at times D. once more
14．A. lost B. pushed
C. drummed D. went
15．A. counted B. brought
C. considered D. received
16．A. less than B. altogether
C. almost D. no more than
17．A. cried out B. gave in
C. broke in D. ran away
18．A. spend B. waste
C. leave D. use
19．A. cent B. half
C. quarter D. dollar
20．A. kind B. selfish
C. stupid D. clever
答案与解析　
1．C　in peace＝peacefully，意为“安静地”。
2．D　依据前文中的peace可知此处应选与其有关的词quiet。
3．B　happily指男孩玩得很快活。
4．C　连续性动词continue与until连用，意为“持续到……”。
5．A　take action意为“实行行动”。
6．D　meet意为“会见”。
7．B　stopping them意为“拦住他们”。
8．A　fun意为“好玩”。
9．B　express one's happiness意为“表达欢快”。
10．C　the same thing意为“同一件事”。
11．D　promise to come意为“答应来”。
12．A　offer此处作名词，意为“供应”。
13．A　as usual意为“像平常一样”。
14．C　依据上文中的drums选择。
15．D　received意为“收到”。
16．D　no more than＝only，意为“仅仅”。
17．A　cry out意为“大声喊叫”。
18．B　waste time doing sth.意为“铺张时间干某事”。
19．C　one quarter＝25 cents。
20．C　stupid意为“笨”。
Ⅴ.短文改错
I happen to meet some American tourists at gate of the Summer Palace last week. I greeted them with English and then we began to chat. I got to know they were college student traveling in China. Most of us were fond of Chinese medicine. They were busy taking pictures and were surprising at the changes that had taken place in the past few years. After that, we went boat and had a good time. We were exchanged our e­mail addresses such that we could write to each other in the future. They thanked me again and again. I was gladly to have a chance to practice my oral English.
答案　
I to meet some American tourists at gate of the Summer Palace last week. I greeted them English and then we began to chat. I got to know they were college traveling in China. Most of were fond of Chinese medicine. They were busy taking pictures and were at the changes that had taken place in the past few years. After that, we went and had a good time. We 　 exchanged our e­mail addresses that we could write to each other in the future. They thanked me again and again. I was to have a chance to practice my oral English.