2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习教学案：选修7Unit2-Robots.docx

Unit 2Robots1_ n.渴望；欲望；渴求_ vt.期望得到；想要2_n.满足；满足；令人满足的事_vt.使满足；满足_ adj.令人满足的，符合要求的3_vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动_n.警报；惊恐_ adj.担忧的；可怕的4_ adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的5_ n.宠爱；恩惠_ vt.宠爱；偏袒_ adj.特殊宠爱的_ n特殊宠爱的人或物6_ n.怜悯(心)7_ n.事务；事情8_ vt.细看；认真检查；粗略地看；扫瞄；扫描9_ vt.宣布；声明；表明_ n.声明；宣布10_ adj.数字的；数码的；手指的11_ vt.忌妒；艳羡_ n.忌妒；艳羡_ adj.嫉妒的；艳羡的12_ adj.较年幼的；资格较浅的；地位较低的_ n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 13_ n.天才；特殊力气；才能_ adj.有才能的；天才的14_ vt.& vi.听从；听从_ vi.& vt.不听从；违反15_ n.(由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学16_ n.离婚；断绝关系_ vt.与离婚；与脱离1She looks back on her career with great _(满足)2I have no _(怜悯) for Alice; its all her own fault.3Could you do me a _(恩惠) and pick up Sam from school today?4The government has _(宣布) a state of emergency.5Youve done so much workyoure _(确定能) to pass the exam.6The president _(期望)that you should visit him next week.7The _ (员工)at this company wear uniform clothing.8These days，he was very annoyed，because his wife decided to _ (离婚)him.9Children under 14 must be _(伴随) by an adult.10Youll have to _(遵守)the rules if you want to live there.1test _ 试验；考验2ring _ 给打电话3turn _ 转向；回转4leave ._ 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起5set _ 将放在一边；为节省或保留 (钱或时间)6be _ to .确定做7_ all 一共；总计As she turned around，_ _ Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。句型提炼：当副词there，here，out，in，on，up，down，away，back，now，then等位于句首，谓语动词是go，come，run，lie，stand 等，且主语是名词时，应用完全倒装语序。这时，谓语动词常用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不用进行时态。1accompany vt.伴随；伴随；为伴奏；配有accompany sb.to .陪某人到，to是介词be accompanied by由伴奏；由陪伴accompany sb.at/on sth.(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏accompany sth.with/by sth.与同时存在或发生Please accompany me on the trip to my hometown.请陪我去家乡走一走。He accompanied me at the guitar.他用吉他给我伴奏。Each application should be accompanied by a stamped addressed envelope.每份申请须附回邮信封，贴上邮票并写好地址。用法拓展company n公司；陪伴companion n同伴；伙伴；成双成对的物品之一keep pany陪伴某人；为某人做伴Ill stay here and keep you company.我留下陪你。反馈1.1The singer _ her sister on the piano.Aaccompany by Bwas accompanied byCaccompanied to Dwas accompanied with反馈1.2I will not go on holiday this summer because my father asked me to _my grandma _.Akeep；company Bhave；companyCkeep；accompany Dhave；accompany 反馈1.3I have two tickets for the theatre on Saturday evening.Would you like to _ me?Id like to，but Im afraid I have no time.AinviteBaccompany Cconduct Dattend2declare vt.宣布；宣告；声明；断言；宣称declare sth.宣布某事declare sb./sth.to beadj.宣布某人或某事declare for/against 表示赞成/反对Severe flooding prompted the governor to declare a state of emergency on Tuesday.严峻的洪水迫使州长星期二宣布进入紧急状态。They declared him to be the winner.他们宣布他为获胜者。Parades decided to declare for federation.帕雷德打算声明支持联邦政府。The court declared that the strike action was illegal.法庭宣布罢工为非法行为。易混辨析declare 指在庄重场合，官方权威人士公开严峻宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感爱好的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。The government declared war on the drug dealers.政府已宣布对毒品交易者进行制裁。The new government announced its policy at once.新政府马上宣布了其政策。反馈2.1Everyone was silent as he _ the winner of the competition.Atold BdeclaredCannounced Dclaimed反馈2.2The new Congress finally _ a state of war against Germany.Apronounced BdeclaredCannounced Dlaunched反馈2.3He _ that he could finish the job without any help.Aclaimed BrequiredCdemanded Dannounced 反馈2.4In 1939, Hitler _ war against Poland, which started the Second World War.Adeclared BannouncedCbroadcast Dadvertised完成句子反馈2.5他声称支持那项新政策。He _ the new policy.反馈2.6琼斯被宣布为成功者。Jones _ the winner.3favour n.宠爱；恩惠；帮忙；优待vt.宠爱；偏袒ask a favour of sb.求人帮个忙；求人做某事do a favour for sb.帮某人个忙；给某人做件事be in (out of) favour (with) 受宠/失宠；得到/不受偏爱in favour of 赞成；主见in ones favour对某人有利May I ask a favour of you？请您帮个忙行吗？Was he in favour of the death penalty？他赞成死刑吗？Do me a favour and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you?劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调低点好吗？反馈3.1Could you _and turn off the TV？Its too noisy.Ado me the favourBdo me a favourCoffer me a favourDhelp me a favour反馈3.2Those who are _ the proposal are expected to discuss it in detail after the meeting.Ain favour of Bin memory of Cin honour of Din search of4leave .alone不管；不打搅；不惊动；让一个人待着；和单独在一起leave aside 搁置一边leave for .动身到leave off 停止leave out 省略；遗漏leave over 留下；剩下leave behind 比取得好得多的进展；把抛在后面；超过Please leave my personal affairs alone.请别管我的私事。It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.他真马虎，漏掉了一个重要细节。The lights of the city were soon left behind.都市的灯光不久就被抛在了后面。反馈4.1What about inviting Mary to our party?Youd better not.She prefers to be _，so far as I know.Atested out Brung upCleft alone Dturned around反馈4.2When considering how to settle the problem, he had _ the most important factorweather.Aleft out Bleft behindCleft off Dleft over参考答案基础梳理整合词汇拓展1desire；desire2satisfaction；satisfy；satisfactory3alarm；alarm；alarmed4elegant5favour；favour；favourite；favourite6sympathy7affair8scan9declare；declaration10digital11envy；envy；envious12junior；junior13talent；talented14obey；disobey15biography16divorce；divorce语境记词1satisfaction2.sympathy3.favour4.declared5.bound6.desired7.staff8.divorce9.accompanied10.obey短语回顾1out2.up3.around4.alone5.aside6.bound7.in典句背诵there stood考点归纳拓展【反馈1.1】 B句意：歌手由她妹妹弹钢琴伴奏。be accompanied by “由伴奏”。 【反馈1.2】 A句意：今年暑假我不去度假了。由于父亲让我陪奶奶。keep pany “陪伴某人”。【反馈1.3】 B句意：我有周六晚上的两张电影票，你情愿陪我一起去吗？accompany“陪伴，伴随”，符合语境。conduct“做，干”；attend “侍侯，参与”。【反馈2.1】 C句意：当他宣布竞赛的获胜者时，每个人都很安静。tell “告知”；declare “宣称，宣布” , 常指宣布战斗、和平、判决等大事；announce “宣布，宣告” , 所宣布的常为公众感爱好的事；claim “声称”。【反馈2.2】 B句意：新国会最终向德国宣战了。pronounce “发音”；declare “对宣布”，多指宣布战斗、和平、中立、意见等；announce“宣布，宣告”，含有预报的意思；通报(某人/事物的)出席或到来；launch“发动，放射”。【反馈2.3】 Aclaim “声称”；require “需要，要求，命令”；demand “需要，要求”；announce “宣布，宣告”。句意：他声称他不需要任何挂念就能完成这项工作。【反馈2.4】 A句意：在1939年希特勒对波兰宣战，由此爆发了其次次世界大战。declare war against是固定搭配，表示 “对宣战” , 符合句意；而announce泛指宣布某一消息，特殊是大家感爱好的消息或指 “某事预示着的到来”；broadcast “广播”；advertise “登广告”。C、D两项皆不符合句意。故选A项。【反馈2.5】 declared for【反馈2.6】 was declared【反馈3.1】 B句意：请你帮忙把电视机关上好吗？太吵了。do sb.a favour “帮某人一个忙”。do sb.the favour to do sth. “帮某人干某事”。【反馈3.2】 A句意：那些支持这个建议的人被要求会后具体争辩一下该建议。in favour of “支持，赞成”，符合语境。in memory of “纪念，怀念”；in honour of “为纪念，为庆祝”；in search of “查找，搜寻”。【反馈4.1】 Cleave.alone在此题中意为 “不管，不打搅” , 符合语境。test out “考验”；ring up “打电话”；turn around “转向，回转”。【反馈4.2】 A句意：在考虑怎样解决那个问题时，他漏掉了最重要的因素天气。leave out “遗漏，省去”；leave behind “把抛在后面”；leave off “停止”；leave over “留下，剩下”。依据句意，选A项。