2021高考英语(课标通用)大二轮复习高考倒计时-第10天.docx

Ⅰ.常考句型
【句型1】 　be＋forced/compelled/obliged＋to＋V“不得不……”
仿写：既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。
Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up doing sports.
【句型2】　It is conceivable that＋句子“可想而知的……”
It is obvious that＋句子“明显的……”
It is apparent that＋句子“明显的……”
仿写：可想而知，学问在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
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In the mid­1950s，I was a somewhat bored early­adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort.One day，this approach threw me into embarrassment.
In Mrs.Totten's eighth­grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson，Indiana，we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数)．
Our teacher typically assigned daily homework，which would be recited in class the following day.On most days，our grades were based on our oral answers to homework questions.
Mrs.Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets.She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.
Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students，it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer.This particular time，I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations.
What I failed to expect was that several students were absent，which threw off my estimate.As Mrs.Totten made her way from the beginning of the class，I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get.I tried to work it out before she got to me，but I had brain freeze and couldn't function.
When Mrs.Totten reached my desk，she asked what answer I'd got for problem No.14.“I...I didn't get anything，” I answered，and my face felt warm.
“Correct，”she said.
It turned out that the correct answer was zero.
What did I learn that day？First，always do all your homework.Second，in real life it isn't always what you say but how you say it that matters.Third，I would never make it as a mathematician.
If I could choose one school day that taught me the most，it would be that one.
【语篇导读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，大意是介绍最有价值的一堂数学课。作者的数学老师每次上课都让同学们口头回答前一天的数学题，她通常是按同学的座号的挨次或倒序进行提问，而作者的座号是全班的中间，所以每次提问时作者都能按挨次算好自己可能该回答的哪些题，然后就这一个题做好预备。但那天却出了问题，作者虽然计算好了自己要回答的问题，但有几个同学请假了，老师提问的不是作者预备的问题，当老师提问到作者时，作者说：我得到了零。老师说：对。原来那个题的答案就是零。他竟然回答对了。从那堂课他知道了无论是学习中，还是生活中，肯定要认真对待所做的每一件事，那是最有价值的一堂课。
1．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate?
A．It is wise to value one's time.
B．It is important to make an effort.
C．It is right to stick to one's belief.
D．It is enough to do the necessary.
解析　句意理解题。文中划线句子是动名词做主语，其中wasted effort 是过去分词作定语，即“铺张掉的努力”。该句意思是：“做任何额外的事都是铺张精力”，即做需要做的事就足够了，故选D。
答案　D
2．Usually，Mrs.Totten asked her students to .
A．recite their homework together
B．grade their homework themselves
C．answer their homework questions orally
D．check the answers to their homework questions
解析　细节理解题。依据第四自然段的Mrs.Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets.可知数学老师经常让同学在课堂上口头回答前一天的数学作业题，故选C。
答案　C
3．The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always .
A．asked questions in a regular way
B．walked up and down when asking questions
C．chose two or three questions for the students
D．requested her students to finish their usual questions
解析　推理推断题。依据第四自然段的最终一句She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.可知老师提问的挨次通常是按座号的挨次或倒序，即老师的提问是有规律的，故选A。
答案　A
4．The author failed to get the questions he had expected because .
A．the class didn't begin as usual
B．several students didn't come to school
C．he didn't try hard to make his estimate
D．Mrs.Totten didn't start from the back of the class
解析　细节理解题。依据第六自然段的首句What I failed to expect was that several students were absent，which threw off my estimate.可知“我”没有算准要回答的问题的缘由在于有几个同学缺课了，故选B。
答案　B
5．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．An Unforgettable Teacher
B．A Future Mathematician
C．An Effective Approach
D．A Valuable Lesson
解析　主旨大意题。最终一句If I could choose one school day that taught me the most，it would be that one.是对文章进行归纳总结的中心句，由此可以推断出本文大意是：最有价值的一堂课，故选D。
答案　D
B
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After being born at the end of 1932，Mr.Cameron senior suffered a lot with both legs shortened below the knee and his feet twisted.He went under numerous operations to ease his pain，and eventually both limbs(下肢) had to be cut off.But despite his disability and later losing the sight in one eye，Mr.Cameron still gained a successful career as a stockbroker(股票经纪人)．
After moving to England from Scotland as a child，he married Mary and the couple raised four children at the family home in Peasemore，Berks.
In an interview with the Daily Telegraph two years ago，the Tory leader described the experience of growing up with a father with a disability.He told how once they were on holiday in Cornwall，he overheard someone rudely saying.“That guy's wearing funny boots.” Mr.Cameron said he thought to himself，“That's odd，no one ever says that.”
In an ITV interview before the general election，Mr.Cameron said of his father，“He's an amazingly brave man because he was born with no heels—quite a disability.But the glass with him was half­full，normally with something alcoholic.I think I got my sense of optimism(乐观) from him.”
Mr.Cameron also appeared with his parents at an event and said that they understood his idea for “a Big Society”．
“They showed me how a big society could work every day I was growing up，” he said，“I know what are my responsibilities.” Mr.Cameron's disability is not thought to have played any part in his death aged 77.Friends said he was “so proud” to see his son become Prime Minister in May，and had visited 10 Downing Street and Chequers.However，the family's various holiday plans meant that he did not get to meet his latest granddaughter Florence，who was delivered to the PM's wife Samantha last month.
【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文。英国首相戴维·卡梅伦的父亲伊恩·卡梅伦诞生于1932年，两腿先天残疾，年幼时接受多次手术，双腿被迫截肢，右眼后来失明。伊恩努力学习，后来成为一名股票经纪人。在接受ITV采访时，首相说他的父亲既是英雄人物又是给了自己巨大成就感的乐观人。
1．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The life and character of Mr.Cameron senior.
B．A huge hero figure in the eyes of son.
C．The newly elected Prime Minister.
D．A disabled father and his career.
解析　主旨大意题。虽然文章叙述了老卡梅伦的诞生、职业、婚姻，但是这些内容是为文章下文作铺垫，目的在于说明首相眼中的父亲是个什么样的人，故选B项。
答案　B
2．In the text “the Tory leader” refers to .
A．Mr.Cameron senior
B．Prime Minister David Cameron
C．the Daily Telegraph
D．a leader in the government
解析　词义猜想题。依据该词后面的described the experience of growing up with a father with a disability可以看出这位正在描述父亲的人应当是Mr.Cameron senior的儿子，即新任首相戴维·卡梅伦，故选B项。
答案　B
3．When Mr.Cameron heard the rude words， .
A．he exploded with anger all of a sudden
B．he thought the man was too foolish
C．he was shocked to hear that
D．he expected it a long time ago
解析　细节理解题。依据第三段的最终一句可知，当Mr.Cameron听到这句话时，感到不能理解，由于以前从没有人这样说过，故选C项。
答案　C
4．According to Mr.Cameron，“a Big Society” means .
A．there are numbers of families in the society
B．people take up their duties in the society
C．much freedom will be offered to the people
D．many events will take place in the future
解析　推理推断题。依据第六段中Mr.Cameron的话可知，在成长过程中他深深地理解了 a big society的含义，他认为在这个社会中，应当认真履行自己的职责。
答案　B
5．From the last paragraph we can know that .
A．the disability caused Mr.Cameron senior death
B．Mr.Cameron senior took pride in having such a son
C．Mr.Cameron senior lived in 10 Downing Street
D．Florence was adopted by the PM's wife
解析　细节理解题。由最终一段中的Friends said he was “so proud” to see his son become Prime Minister in May可知，老卡梅伦因儿子成为首相而感到骄傲，故选B。误会分析：依据该段的其次句排解A选项；由．..and had visited 10 Downing Street可知，老卡梅伦访问了首相官邸，而不是居住于此，故排解C项；依据文章最终一句可知，首相夫人上个月给他生了个孙女Florence，故排解D项，动词deliver表示“接生”。
答案　B
【温馨提示】　numerous adj.为数众多的，很多　overhear vt.无意中听到，偷听到　odd adj.奇数的，奇异的，零散的，剩余的　heel n．脚后跟　10 Downing Street唐宁街10号
【长难句解读】
原文　However，the family's various holiday plans meant that he did not get to meet his latest granddaughter Florence，who was delivered to the PM's wife Samantha last month.
译文　然而，家庭的各种假期方案意味着他没能见到他最近诞生的孙女Florence，孙女是上个月首相的妻子Samantha生的。
分析　该句子的however其实是承接上文的，跟本句关系不大。在主句部分，that引导的是宾语从句，作meant的宾语，而后面的who引导的则是非限制性定语从句，补充说明孙女诞生的状况，who在从句中作主语。