2021广东茂名市高考英语语法填空等练习(7)(答案).docx

2021广东茂名市高考英语语法填空等练习（7）（答案）
一、语法填空。
　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
American Dreams in China, a comedy based　1　the story of real-life company New Oriental Education Group, is now the weekly champion of China’s box office, 　2　(beat)Hollywood blockbusters Iron Man3 and The Croods.
The movie, 　3　cost $9 million to produce, has taken in over $34 million in ticket sales　4　it was released on May 17, according to media research.
The main character in this movie is believed to resemble Yu Minhong, 　5　chief executive and co-founder of New Oriental. 　6　, Mr. Yu said on his Sina Weibo that he has no　7　(invest)in the movie and he was against the idea in the first place.
Heated discussion on the definition of real successes　8　(arouse)after more and more audience came into the cinema for this movie. 　9　some among the Chinese audience are cheering for the entrepreneurial spirit the movie conveys, others say skeptically that　10　equates(等同)success with wealth and fame.
【文章大意】在中国的一周电影票房榜上, 本土喜剧片《中国合伙人》目前居榜首, 好莱坞大片《钢铁侠3》和《疯狂原始人》都成为它的手下败将。虽然中国一些电影观众为这部电影所表达的企业家精神喝彩, 但也有一些对这部电影的主题思想持怀疑态度的人说, 该片将成功与财宝和名望等同了起来。
1. 【解析】on。考查介词。be based on以……为基础, 是固定搭配。
2. 【解析】beating。考查非谓语动词。beat和规律主语American Dreams in China之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词作状语。
3. 【解析】which。考查关系代词。which引导的是定语从句, 修饰movie, 且在从句中作主语。
4. 【解析】since。考查连词。句意: 这部影片的制作成本为900万美元, 据媒体争辩说, 该片自5月17日上映以来, 获得的票房收入已经超过3, 400万美元。since自从……以来。
5. 【解析】the。考查冠词。特指新东方的联合创始人兼首席执行官, 应用定冠词the表示特指。
6. 【解析】However/Nevertheless。考查副词。由下句句意“俞先生在新浪微博上说他没有投资《中国合伙人》这部影片, 自己一开头就反对把新东方搬上银幕。”可知, 上下文之间是转折关系, 所填空后又加了逗号, 应用副词however或者nevertheless。
7. 【解析】investment。考查名词。no应当修饰名词。
8. 【解析】was aroused。考查被动语态。arouse和主语discussion之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态。
9. 【解析】While。考查连词。句意: 虽然中国一些电影观众为这部电影所表达的企业家精神喝彩, 但也有一些持怀疑态度的人说, 该片将成功与财宝和名望等同了起来。while表对比转折。
10. 【解析】it。考查代词。it代替上文的the movie。

二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Night after night, my mother came to my bed, even long after my childhood years. She would 1 down and push my long hair out of the way, and then kiss my forehead.
I don’t remember when it first started 2 me-her hands pushing my hair that way, for they felt work-worn and rough 3 my young skin. Finally , one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that any more-your hands are too rough!” she made no 4 and left quietly.
But never again did my mother do it with that familiar expression of her 5 .
With the passing years, my 6 returned to that night time after time. By then I 7 my mother’s hands and her goodnight kiss. Sometimes the incident seemed very 8 , sometimes far away, but always it was 9 in the back of my mind.
The years have passed, and I’m not a little girl any more. Mom is in her seventies, and those hands I once 10 to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family.
Now, Mom no longer has Dad and lives 11 . One night on Thanksgiving Eve, I found myself 12 to her house to spend the night with her. As I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly ran across my face to 13 the hair from my forehead. Then a 14 , ever so gently , touched my forehead. I burst into tears.
In my memory, thousands of times, I 15 the night my young voice complained. Catching Mom’s hand in hand, I told her how 16 I was for that night. I thought she’d remember 17 I did. But Mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had already forgotten and 18 long ago.
That night, I fell asleep with a new 19 for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was 20 to be found.

( ) 1．A．lie B．bend C．look D．fall
( ) 2．A．annoying B．astonishing C．delighting D．disappointing
( ) 3．A．along B．above C．against D．aside
( ) 4．A．reply B．promise C．request D．agreement
( ) 5．A．pity B．sadness C．apology D．love
( ) 6．A．feelings B．opinions C．spirits D．thoughts
( ) 7．A．missed B．forgot C．held D．shook
( ) 8．A．strange B．close C．serious D．common
( ) 9．A．stressed B．existed C．hidden D．exposed
( ) 10．A．expected B．changed C．reminded D．complained
( ) 11．A．yet B．away C．alone D．long
( ) 12．A．drawn B．carried C．moved D．stayed
( ) 13．A．cut B．wash C．brush D．take
( ) 14．A．tear B．kiss C．press D．hand
( ) 15．A．returned B．remembered C．realized D．recalled
( ) 16．A．sorry B．happy C．angry D．nervous
( ) 17．A．when B．how C．why D．as
( ) 18．A．disappeared B．forgiven C．apologized D．abandoned
( ) 19．A．imagination B．inspiration C．decoration D．appreciation
( ) 20．A．still B．soon C．nowhere D．anyhow
答案：
1—20 BACAD DABCB CACBD ADBDC
1.B bent down 意即：母亲在床边俯身，
2. A “when it first started annoying me…” 句中的it指母亲捋我头发这事，母亲这一举动使我不兴奋。
3. C 母亲的手摩挲我，我感到粗糙。against 有 touching 之意。
4. A 我冲母亲叫，她没回应。这里用reply promise : 诺言；request: 要求；agreement: 同意
5. D 依据上下文，这里的意思是：母亲表达的是一种爱。
6. D 我几年之后又想到那晚的情景，think的名词是thoughts；feelings: 感情，心情，
7. A 我怀念母亲的手。missed: 惦念，惦记
8. B 儿时发生的那件事在我的记忆中时而近时而远，但总是内心挥之不去的愧疚。close与后文的far away有关。
9. C 句中的it指“愧疚”，它始终在我心中。be hidden in 隐蔽在……; exist是不及物动词搭配不对
10.B “I once changed to be so rough”是定语从句修饰hands, 这里的意思是：我使母亲的手变得粗糙，由于母亲为我操劳了很多。
11. C 父亲去世后，母亲单独生活。后文有…to her house to spend the night with her
12. A drawn to her house: 自己被母爱所“吸引”
13. C 把拦住额头的头发梳了过去。 brush one’s hair：梳头发
14. B 母亲吻了我。
15. D recall：回忆；returned：返回；归还； remembered：记住； realized：意识到。I recalled the night.. 意即：I thought of the night…
16. A sorry一词与愧疚有关。其余的选项与上下文意思不符。
17. D as I did是一个表方式的状语，像我一样记得那事。
18. B forgotten and forgiven说的是母亲忘了，原谅了我。. abandoned：被放弃[扔弃，遗弃]了的。
19. D 这里说的是作者对母亲的手产生了一种新的“感谢”
20. C 母女情深，这时我感到得到了母爱的包涵，因而我的愧疚荡然无存。

三、阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One solution to this problem is to put the drugs inside a capsule, protecting them from the body—and the body from them—until they can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to trigger (引发) this release，including changing temperature, acidity, and so on. But triggers can come with their own risks—burns, for example. Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near­infrared light (NIR, 近红外线) on the drug in the capsule.
The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isn't new. Researchers around the globe have developed polymers (聚合物) and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb either ultraviolet (UV, 紫外线) or visible light. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light, which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin, where the light can reach the capsule. NIR light largely passes through tissues, so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger. But few compounds (化合物) absorb NIR well and go through chemical changes.
That changed last year when Adah Almutairi, a chemist at the University of California, San Diego, reported that she and her colleagues had designed a polymer that breaks down when it absorbs NIR light. Their polymer used a commercially available NIR­absorbing group called o­nitrobenzyl (ONB). When they catch the light, ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown. But ONB is only a so­so NIR absorber, and it could be poisonous to cells when it separates from the polymer.
So Almutairi and her colleagues reported creating a new material for capsules that's even better. This one consists of a long chain of compounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer. Cresol contains reactive (易反应的) components that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form, a feature Almutairi and her colleagues use to their advantage. After polymerizing the cresols, they cap each reactive component with a light­absorbing compound called Bhc. When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains. Shining additional light continues this breakdown, potentially releasing any drugs in the capsule. What's more, Almutairi says, Bhc is 10 times better at absorbing NIR than is ONB and is not poisonous to cells.
1. According to the passage, which of the following could be the best trigger?
A. Temperature change. B. NIR light.
C. Acidity change. D. UV light.
2. Why is ONB unsatisfactory?
A. It breaks down when it absorbs NIR light.
B. It falls off the polymer and triggers drug release.
C. It has not come onto the market up till now.
D. It is not effective enough and could be poisonous.
3. Which word can be used to complete the following process of changes?
⇨⇨⇨
A. protected B. formed
C. exposed D. combined
【要点综述】这是一篇科技文。怎样使用胶囊？如何让吃药更加平安、疗效更好？文章对此做了介绍。
1. B　信息理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Now, researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date: shining near­infrared light (NIR，近红外线) on the drug in the capsule.”可知答案。
2. D　推理推断题。依据第三段最终两句“…ONB groups fall off the polymer, leading to its breakdown.”和“…and it could be poisonous to cells…”可知答案。
3. C　信息理解题。依据最终一段第五句“When the Bhcs absorb NIR light, the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains.”可知此处用exposed，即C项正确。

短文改错
留意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with

his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night.

Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about

him.” That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr.

Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm

myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some

of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as

we missed him.
【参考答案】4.
1.with—on 2. so去掉 3.have—has 4.healthy—health
5.which—what 6.paid a visit 7.her—his
8.step –stepped 9.picture—pictures 10.many—much