2021高考英语安徽黄山市语法填空及阅读类自选练习(1)及答案.docx

2021高考英语安徽黄山市语法填空及阅读类自选练习（1）及答案语法填空阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life _1_(help)the needy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier _2_(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family _3_ had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the _4_(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_ _5_(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving _6_ his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars _7_(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was _8_ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the citys cultural centers，its poor and disabled as _9_ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today _10_ her support.1解析sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事。答案helping2解析从下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前经受了两次婚姻。答案marriages3解析had been rich前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用that/which。答案that/which4解析依据句意得知是最富有的。答案richest5解析found创办，成立；建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。答案founded6解析give away赠送；赠予；颁发。答案away7解析adv.大部分地；主要地。答案mainly8解析句子the money had been made主谓齐全。依据句意是由于这些钱应当用于人们和社会。答案where9解析as well as也，又，和。答案well10解析没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。答案without【2021届云南省玉溪一中高三上学期第一次月考（202209）】其次节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Babara: You look _61_(tire). Whats the matter with you?Bob: Nothing serious. I want to have a job after graduation. I am under great pressure.Babara: Do you find that _62_is difficult to find a suitable job this year?Bob: Yes. Now college graduates _63_(encourage) to start their own business, which sounds really good for us. At the same time, we can get some valuable social_64_and we may also know more about ourselves and society.Babara: Yes, but it is not as easy _65_you imagine. For college students there are a lot of problems, especially the one of not having enough money. And our education doesnt provide enough knowledge on how to solve it.Bob: Maybe you are right. But our government allows college graduates to borrow money from banks _66_maybe some can get money from their parents.Babara: But you have to pay back the money sooner or _67_. So some college graduates prefer to live a _68_(peace) life rather than start their own businesses through job-hunting which is competitive.Bob: Oh, they dont have dreams. But I have made _69_my mind to achieve my dream.How about you?Babara: Well, it always takes time to consider before _70_(make) a decision. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 【答案】【学问点】语法填空（二）【思路点拨】语法填空，必需读懂全文，依据上下文机敏应用语法学问，同时要留意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化。【答案解析】61. tired 主语是you，故应用tired，感到疲乏的。62.it. 依据固定句型：It is difficult to do sth做某事困难，故填it。63.are being encouraged. 依据题中的now推断应用进行时，句子的主语为encourage的动作承受者，故用现在进行时的被动语态。64.experience. experience“阅历”，为不行数名词。65.as. 依据前文的as推断是同级比较，故填as。66.and. 空前后是两个平行的并列句，故应用and。67.later. sooner or later固定短语“迟早”。68.peaceful. live a peaceful life过和平生活，形容词形式作定语。69.up. make up ones mind下定决心，故填up。70.making before与现在分词连用做时间状语，句子的主语为make的规律主语，故填making。【2021界佛山市一般质量检测（一）】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Ma Wendi is used to curious glances 16 she walks six dogs at the same time. They are not all hers. 17 25-year-old veterinary graduate is a full-time dog walker.“I have to take care of twelve dogs at most,” said Ma. She charges 500 yuan a month per dog, and most customers leave their dogs at her house for a week. The 18 (busy) time is around Spring Festival, because many people go back to their hometowns for family reunions 19 go traveling.“ 20 (compare) with people who have to be in their offices during the day, I dont have to get up early 21 (squeeze) into the subway carriages in rush hour, and I still make a decent salary, ” she said.“But its a tiring job. I have to work whenever there are dogs at home, and no time to enjoy 22 . Sometimes I want to go out for a meal or shopping, but I cant do so 23 I worry about them, ” she said. Ma knows 24 the dogs names, and when she calls ones name, the dog instantly knows she 25 (refer) to it. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16 when 17 The 18 busiest 19 or 20 Compared 21 to squeeze 22 myself 23 because 24 all 25 is referring完形填空The song that has meant the most to me since I was the age of five，watching the movie Space Jam，is called “I Believe I Can Fly” by RKelly.Every time I listen to the song，it_1_me that as long as I believe，I can be or do_2_I want in life even with a disability.I didnt know much of what the song_3_a long time ago but as I grew older，I still loved the song and started to listen to the_4_more and more. Every time I listen to it，I think about all the obstacles I have_5_.When I was little，I had to_6_a wheelchair because I have a disability. The doctors told my mother I had a slim_7_of ever walking but I was_8_to walk because I disliked that wheelchair. I knew that I had to believe in myself to_9_my goal to walk someday.One day the doctor told my mother that he could make a(n)_10_that would help me walk._11_when I was seven and onehalf，I had my first surgery.I_12_the cast because it was a half body cast，with a bar in the middle of my legs. I was a very_13_kid so being in a bed for six weeks，not being able to move，I felt horrible. I knew after all the_14_and the crying it would be worth_15_it in the long run._16_，at the age of eight，I got my cast off. I felt free when I finally_17_all the therapy (治疗) and learned how to_18_.The song_19_，“I see me running through that open door.” Thats what I felt like. Like the song says，“There are miracles in life I must achieve，but first I know it starts inside of me，oh.” I am one of the_20_in life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了作者被一首叫“I Believe I Can Fly”的歌曲所鼓舞，英勇地面对残疾，克服各种困难，最终能够行走的故事。1. A remembers BremindsCregardsDreflects解析作者每次听这首歌，它都提示他只要他信任，他就能成为任何他想成为的人，做任何他想要做的事，remind sb.that使某人想起，提示某人，符合语境。答案B2A. whoeverBwhomever CwhicheverDwhatever解析whatever任何的事物，什么都，符合文意。答案D3A. meantBexpected CsuggestedDprovided解析很久之前作者对这首歌是什么意思知道得不多。mean“意思是，本意是”，符合语境。答案A4A. voicesBmeanings Cwords Drhythms解析结合上下文可知，此处为随着年龄的增长，作者开头越来越多地听歌词，word在此处意为“歌词”，符合语境。答案C5A. sufferedBexperiencedCencouraged Dovercome解析从下文内容可知，作者曾克服了很多障碍，结合选项可知，应用overcome，表示“克服”。答案D6A. applyBuse Cseat Doffer解析由于残疾，作者不得不使用轮椅，故用use。seat后常接oneself。答案B7A. chance BoccasionCcondition Dadvantage解析大夫告知作者的妈妈，作者能走路的期望很渺茫。slim修饰chance，指“机会渺茫，可能性很小”。答案A8A. encouraged BamazedCdetermined Dorganized解析从空前的but和空后的because引导的缘由状语从句的内容可以看出，此处是转折关系，由于不宠爱轮椅，作者下定决心去走路，所以用determined。答案C9A. accomplish BfinishCcomplete Dacquire解析作者知道必需信任自己总有一天会达到学会走路的目标。accomplish“完成，取得”，符合语境。答案A 10A. operation BperformanceCexperiment Darrangement解析从空格后的“that would help me walk”可推知，医生要对作者做一个有助于他行走的手术，make an operation“做手术”，符合语境。下文的surgery也是答案提示。答案A11A. While BBut COr DSo解析分析上下文可知，此处应为因果关系。答案D12A. enjoyed BdislikedCexpected Dvalued解析从下文的叙述可知，作者不宠爱这个固定腿的模型。答案B13A. generousBkind Cactive Dpassive解析从下文的内容可知，作者觉得在床上六周不能动很可怕是由于他是一个活泼好动的孩子。答案C14A. pain BjoyCguilt Dembarrassment解析从上文作者所经受的一切可知，pain“苦痛”，符合语境。答案A15A. fixingBwearing CadjustingDmaking解析作者认为从长远来看，在经受这么多的苦痛和泪水之后，自己所做的这一切都是值得的。答案D16A. FinallyBInstantlyCNormally DRegularly解析从后面的“I got my cast off”可知，此处用finally，表示“最终，最终”的意思。答案A17A. went on Bwent downCwent out Dwent through解析从上下文可知，此处表示作者最终完成了全部治疗。go through经受，完成，符合语境。go on连续；go down下沉，下降；go out送出。答案D18A. live BwalkCthink Dcommunicate解析从上文的“that would help me walk”可知，治疗结束后，应是学习行走。答案B19A. speaks Bsings Csays Danswers解析此处用says，表示歌中唱到的内容，下文的“Like the song says”也是答案提示。答案C20A. successesBsurprises Cmiracles Dfailures解析结合语境可知，此处是作者说他自己是生命中的奇迹之一。答案C阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。There are various reasons why cancers appear to be on the increase. For one thing, though their sufferers are to be found in all age groups, cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years. Naturally, since people live longer these years, there are more cancer sufferers than before. Again, with better methods of diagnosis (诊断), doctors can more easily recognize cancerous growths that would formerly have passed unnoticed or that would have been wrongly diagnosed. It is also believed that certain habits and conditions of modem living, including heavy smoking and the pollution of the air, may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions than before.We all look forward to the day when a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small. Researchers around the world are working on such a test. Most of their work deals with the examination of the blood.Researchers in Boston have found something in the blood of cancer patients that does not appear in healthy persons. The test showed which persons had cancer and which did not. It was correct more than 90 percent of the time.The researchers believe the test may be able to show cancer very clearly in its development. Cancers discovered early usually can be treated successfully.The test examines very small bits of fat in the blood called lipids (脂质). Cancers seem to change lipids although doctors do not know why. The test showed differences between the lipids of the persons with cancer and the lipids of those without cancer.The researchers say the new test could be a step to develop a simple way to check patients for cancer before the disease shows on an X-ray.1. Who will fail cancer from the study of the researchers?A. The young. B. The middle age and the older.C. The man. D. The woman.2. The underlined words such a test refer to_.A. the test that shows which persons have cancer and which dont .B. the test that may be able to show cancer very early in its development,.C. a simple medical test that cannot find cancer when it is -smallD. a new test that could be a step to develop a difficult way3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Cancers have much to do with something in patients blood.B. People living in better conditions are most likely to be attacked by cancer.C.X-raying is the best way to determined whether a person has cancer or not.D. Cancers have nothing to do with a persons habits and living conditions.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. A simple way to cancer B. Cancers can be curedC. How to find cancer D. Early discovery of cancer1. B 细节题。从第一段中的cancers are particularly likely to attack persons in their middle and advanced years可以知道癌症尤其简洁在中年人和老年人的身体上发生。2. B 词义题。其次段中的a simple medical test can find cancer while it is still small；test与后面的such a test指的是同样的一种方法，所以这里的test指的是上句的“用最简洁的方法诊断早期的癌症”。3. A 细节题。第三段中提到了cancer病人血液中的有些东西在健康人中没有，并且百分之九十以上的状况是这样的。B项与D项的意思与文章第一段中的certain habits and conditions of modern living including heavy smoking and pollution of the air may leave people living in more cancer-causing conditions不符；C项内容与文章最终一段的意思不符。4. D 主旨题。文章在开头就交代了写作的目的，有各种不同的理由说明白为什么癌症好像在上升，而从后面的几段我们知道科学家们正在争辩一种新的早期诊断cancer的方法。