2021广东从化市高考英语语法填空阅读类基础练习(4)【附答案】.docx

2021广东从化市高考英语语法填空阅读类基础练习（4）【附答案】语法填空。阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为110的相应位置上。The story happened in Japan _1_ a house was redecorated and the wall inside a room was removed. The inside of the wall was hollow. When the owner of the house removed the wall, he saw a gecko (壁虎) inside the wall. Its tail was pinned by a nail _2_ (come) through the wall from outside. The owner was very curious why the gecko was still alive. Then the nail caught his eye. Goodness! It is the nail that was driven here ten years ago when the house was built! How amazing it is _3_ the gecko to have lived in the wall in complete_4_ (dark) for ten years!But on second thought, the curious house owner wondered how this gecko could live through 10 years with its tail _5_ (nail) down and being unable to go anywhere? So he tried to find out how this small creature could be fed. After a little while, there appeared another gecko with food in _6 mouth! What a shocking scene! For ten years, this little gecko had never failed to feed the trapped one.The story touched me so _7 (deep) that it is useless to find out _8 relationships they had between them. Parent _9 child ? Friends? Lovers? Brothers or sisters? _10 last thing we should do is to abandon your beloved in hardship.【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分l5分)1. where, 2. coming, 3. for, 4. darkness, 5. nailed, 6. its, 7. deeply, 8. what. 9. and 10. The完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper columnShe had been a school teacher before she retired（退休），but she needed to keep1 She was even willing to work without payShe then offered her2 with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old peopleEvery day she3 other old folks like herBy talking with them，she4 two thingsOld people had abilities that were not5 But old people also had some6 She found a new purpose for herself then Through the years，she7 to write stories about people for national magazinesThere was now a new8 ： Old people like herselfShe began to write a newspaper column called “Sixty Plus”， which was about9 old She writes about the problems of old people，especially their problems with being10 Anna Douglas uses her11 ability to see the truth behind a problemShe understands12 problems beginFor example，one of her13 said that his grandchildren14 the houses as soon as he came to visitMrs. Douglas15 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren “Its important to know16 about your grandchildrens world，”says Mrs. Douglas“That means questioning and listening，and17 is not what old people do bestSay good things to them and about them，”she continues“Never try to18 your grandchildren or other young peopleNever19 your opinionDont tell them what they should do20 ，they have been taught they should have respect for old peopleThe old should respect them as well” ( ) 1Afree Brich Cpowerful Dbusy ( ) 2AserviceBmoneyCstudents Dbooks ( ) 3Aobserved BmetCcomfortedDanswered ( ) 4Arecognized Bfollowed CenjoyedDdemanded ( ) 5AstudiedBagreed Cgave Dused ( ) 6Amistakes Bproblems CquestionsDcharacters ( ) 7AhadBoughtCwasDused ( ) 8AsubjectBlife CwayDplan ( ) 9AgettingBrespecting CemployingDsupporting ( ) 10Aunknown BrefusedCmisunderstoodDdiscouraged ( ) 11AthinkingBworkingCwritingDleading ( ) 12AthatBwhen CwhyDwhether ( ) 13AvisitorsBreadersClistenersDfriends ( ) 14Agot BenteredCleft Dpassed ( ) 15AinventedBchoseCsuggestedDimagined ( ) 16AeverythingBsomethingCanything Dnothing ( ) 17Alistening Bspeaking Cpleasing Dadvising ( ) 18ApraiseBscoldCtroubleDencourage ( ) 19Aspeak out Bgive upCget back Dstick to ( ) 20ACommonlyBSurprisingly CHappilyDNaturally 完形填空1. D。她从老师工作上退了下来，然而她始终很忙。B项有确定干扰性。keep rich意思是“富有”，从后文she was even willing to work without pay可以看出B项不合题意。 2. A。从空后的that helped other businesses find jobs for old people可以看出，她供应的是商业服务。 3. B。从空后的By talking with them可以看出，Anna Douglas每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观看或劝慰他们。 4. A。通过与他们交谈，她生疏到两件事情。接下来的两句便是她生疏到的事情。recognize在这里是“生疏到”的意思。 5. D。老年人有未被利用的力气。这是她乐观为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的缘由。其他答案不合题意。 6. B。然而老年人也有老年人的问题。A项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，有一位老年人不受其孙子女的欢迎，这是他面临的问题，而不是错误。 7. D。从后文She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”，我们知道，她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事。 8. A。联系上下文Old people like herself是报纸的一个话题（subject），因此其它选项不合题意。 9. A。get old在这里为系表结构，其它选项不正确。 10. C。B，D项有较大干扰性。作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子女误会，而不是（他们的要求）被拒绝等。 11. A。从空后的see the truth behind a problem我们得知，Anna Douglas用的是 thinking abilities。 12. C。从下文举的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其它选项不合题意。 13. B。A项有较大干扰性。从前文我们知道Anna Douglas是靠写文章与老年人沟通，而不是建立了询问中心，因此A项不合题意。 14. C。联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙子女关系并不融洽，因此当他进来时，孩子们就离开。 15. C。她给这位老人建议了几种方法。 16. B。A，C有较大干扰性。从空后的 your grandchildrens world我们得知，想了解孙子女世界的一切是不行能的。 17. A。本空承接and前的分句而来，因此答案应在questioning和listening间选择，选项中没有questioning。 18. B。联系上文Say good things to them and about them得此答案。A项有确定干扰性，空前的Never打算了此选项不正确。 19. D。stick to在这里是“固执地坚持”。A，B均有确定干扰性。联系前文Mrs. Douglas认为老人应当多听听孙子女的见解，不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。 speak out意思是“说出”，give up是“放弃”，因此不合题意。 20. A。D有较大干扰性。Naturally意思是“自然而然地”，而Commonly指“通常状况下”。 阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2021临沂市三模，D)Maps of the worlds population show that the majority of people today live near water. We live along coastlines, around bays, up the course of rivers and streams and on islands. We also vacation at the beach and find comfort fishing on a lake. Nothing makes small children happier than the chance of playing in water. More surprisingly, this human favor for water makes evolutionary(进化的)sense. Sure, we need drinking water to live, but we have also benefited from whats swimming under the waves. Neuroscientist Crawford of the University of North London has proposed that our ancient ancestors attached to the sea, and that their devotion paid off by allowing the human species to develop large and complex brains. Crawford claims that when humans separated from apes(类人猿)and appeared in the forests of Africa, they stuck close to rivers and beaches and started catching fish, clams and crabs. That seafood was packed with omega3 fatty acids, essential fatty acids that promote brain cell growth. Its no coincidence, Crawford claims, that human brain growth began to increase rapidly once we left the woods and headed for the beach. Scientists have also discovered that people who eat fish regularly are less likely to suffer from depression than those who eat less seafood. Biochemist Hibbelin of the National Institutes of Health has shown that across cultures there is a direct link between amount of fish eaten each week and rates of depression. More interestingly, Hibbelin and researcher Laura have found that fish is commonly used as a symbol of happiness and good health in various religions and cultures. We know that fish and the sea are good for us, and so we seek them out. We vacation on the coast and see the waves come and go, feeling happiness has taken over our brain. When we move inland, or go home from vacation, we lose touch with our sea roots and feel unhappy. 文章大意：这是一篇说明文。宠爱水并查找有水的地方是人类的天性。16To explain humans favor for water, the author _. Alists some examples Bcompares some facts Canalyzes some numbers Draises some questions 答案：A写作手法题。为了说明人们对水的偏爱，作者在第一段里列举了很多例子。17Human beings have benefited a lot from seafood because _.Aseafood has enough water and is freshBfishes in the sea have large and complex brains Cour ancestors had nothing to eat but seafood Dit is abundant in fatty acids promoting brain cell growth 答案：D细节理解题。从第四段最终一句“That seafood was packed with omega3 fatty acids, essential fatty acids that promote brain cell growth. ”可知答案。18According to Crawford, human brain developed fast when we _.Awent to the coast to spend our holidays Bleft the woods and headed for the beachCseparated from apes and appeared in the forests of Africa Ddiscovered seafood was packed with omega3 fatty acids 答案：B细节理解题。依据第五段从“Crawford claims, that human brain growth began to increase rapidly once we left the woods and headed for the beach.”可知答案。19Whats the main idea of Paragraph 6? AScientists help people overcome depression.BFish is a kind of symbol in some religions.CEating fish regularly may reduce our depression.DHappiness is linked with good health.答案：C主旨大意题。第六段的中心句是第一句“.Scientists have also discovered that people who eat fish regularly are less likely to suffer from depression”，其余句子都是围绕这个中心内容的。20What can we infer from the passage? AIts good to our health to swim under the waves. BHuman has the largest and most complex brains. CBeach is the best destination of vacation. DIts human nature to seek out bodies of water. 答案：D推理推断题。从第一段和最终一段的内容可以推知，宠爱水并查找有水的地方是人类的天性。阅读理解。Love, success, happiness, family and freedom-how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life. Question: Could you introduce yourself first? Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now Im a web designer. Q: What are your great memories? A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories. Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you? A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent. Q: What changes would you like to make in your life? A: If I could change something in my life, Id change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesnt matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe. Q: How do you get along with your parents? A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what Ive got. Thats our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. ( ) 1. In Misbahs childhood, _.A. he was free from worry B. he liked living in the countryside C. he was fond of getting close to nature D. he often spent holidays with his family ( ) 2. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood? A. A colorful life. B. A beautiful house. C. Peace and freedom. D. Money for his family. ( ) 3. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents? A. By chatting on the Internet. B. By calling them sometimes. C. By paying weekly visits. D. By writing them letters. ( ) 4. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be? A. What was your childhood dream? B. What is your biggest achievement? C. What is your parents view of you? D. What was your hardest experience in the war? 【语篇解读】本文通过一个采访,把 Misbah 这个人的生活,成长呈现给我们. 1. 答案 C 【解析】细节理解题.由 My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.可知,Misbah 宠爱大自然.所以答案选 C 项. 2. 答案 C 【解析】 推理推断题. 依据文中 I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesnt matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.可知,作者憧憬和平自由的生活.故选 C 项. 3. 答案 C 【解析】 细节理解题. 依据 My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 可知, Misbah 厌烦在电话里与父母联系,由于它只剩 下了声音,而 Misbah 想要的是与父母面对面的沟通.四个选项中只有 C 项能够让 Misbah 与父母面对面.由此推断选 C 项. 4. 答案 B 【解析】推理推断题.其它三个问题在上文中都有所涉及,只有 B 项没有.所以假如还剩 一个问题,很有可能就是 B 项.