2021年高考英语新课标版一轮专题复习之阅读理解33Word版含答案.docx
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1、阅读理解专题卷33People can be addicted to different things egalcohol, drug, certain foods,or even televisionPeople who have such an addiction are compulsive: they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfyAccording to psychologists, many people are compulsive spendersThey feel
2、 that they must spend moneyThis compulsion, like most others, is impossible to explain reasonablyFor compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than moneyIn other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anythingTheir pleasure in spending large
3、 amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buyThere is even a special psychology of bargain huntingTo save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discountsCompulsive bargain hunters,however, often buy things that they dont need just becau
4、se they are cheapThey want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting gameWhen they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winnersMost people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things
5、that they do and thereal reasonIt is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, butalso business peopleStores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase businessThey consider peoples needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their bel
6、iefs andopinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methodsPsychologists often use a method called behavior therapy (疗法)to help individuals solvetheir personality problemsIn the same way, they can help people who feel that they haveproblems with money1According to psychologists, a compulsive
7、spender is one who spends large amounts of money Aand takes great pleasure from what he or she buysBin order to satisfy his or her basic needs in lifeCjust to meet his or her strong psychological needDentirely with an irrational eagerness2According to the passage, compulsive bargain hunters are ofte
8、n in search of the lowest possible prices.Abecause they feel satisfied if they spend less money than othersBbecause they like to show off their success in getting things for less moneyCbecause they have money problemDbecause they want to save money to help heir budget3The passage is mainly talking a
9、boutAthe psychology of money-spending habitsBthe purchasing habits of compulsive spendersCa special psychology of bargain huntingDthe use of the psychology of spending habits in business4From the passage we may safely conclude that compulsive spenders or compulsive bargainhunters.Aare really unreaso
10、nable Bneed special treatmentCcant be curedDcan never get any help to solve their problems with moneyThe other day at a supermarket, I saw a naughty boy of about six crying loudly, falling to the floor and refusing to move. All the while the troubled mother was trying to persuade him to behave well
11、but failedA little smack on his bottom would have done the job,I thoughtTeenagers also cause discipline(纪律)problemsAs a teacher, I had a 16-year-old student who had fallen in love with a waiter at a fast-food restaurantIn fact,she had left home to stay with himSo we decided to put her in the school
12、hostelShe refusedWhen she heard her mother begging her to stay in the hostel she turned round and said:“Why dont you stay in the hostel if you like it so much?”My palms were itching to slap her for being so rude but the poor mother continued to cajole her,hoping that gentle persuasion would work won
13、dersIt did notThe last I heard,she had run away from home againThe list goes on and onCould it be that todays parents are softer and believe that they must not rod(棍棒惩处)their children for fear of the bad result? Or do they actually believe that the children will get rid of the bad habits and behave
14、well naturally as they grow older? I beg to disagreeI believe it is the parents duty to discipline the children even at a young ageMy children who are now adults will prove the fact that I used the rod when I thought it necessaryLater when they went abroad,they related to their British university fr
15、iends on how they were disciplinedTheir friends abroad were filled with horror and told my daughter that I could be charged with child abuse(虐待)However,my daughter showed great respect for me when she told them that she would not be where she was today if not for my strict discipline5The underlined
16、word“cajole”probably means Apersuade Bscold Cforgive Dpunish6The author would probably .Abeat the children every dayBtreat the children in a softer wayCleave the children as they areDpunish the children when necessary7We can learn from the passage that .Athe naughty boys mother hit himBthe teachers
17、daughter is living with the teacherCthe authors daughter was thankful for the authors strict disciplineDthe author was charged with child abuse by her daughters friends abroad8Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?ASpoil KidsBValue DisciplineCRespect ParentDProtect KidsIt i
18、s a matter of common observation that although incomes keep going up over the years,people never seem to become much better off! Prices are rising continuouslyThe condition is termed(称作) one kind 0f inflation, the money supply is becoming inflated so that each unit of it becomes less valuablePeople
19、have got used in recent years to higher and higher rates of inflationWhat could be bought ten years ago for one dollar now costs well over two dollars. It seems that this rate of inflation is tending to rise rather than to fallIf in the real world our money incomes go up at the same rate as prices,o
20、ne might think that inflation does not matterBut it does when money is losing value,it lacks one of the qualities of a good money-stability (稳定) of valueIt is no longer acceptable as a store of value;and it becomes an unsuitable standard of deferred(延期) paymentsNobody wants to hold a wasting possess
21、ion,so people try to get rid of money as quickly as possible. Inflation therefore stimulates people spending,and prevents people from saving.9What does inflation mean?APeoples money becomes more valuableBThe problem of employment will be solvedCIts easier for people to find better paying jobsDMoney
22、keeps losing its value10From the passagewe can know inflation _. Aseldom happens Bis very common at presentCis a mustDhas become less in recent years11According to the passage,if incomes and prices rise together _ Athe business will become better Bmoney will hold its valueCinflation wont be a proble
23、m Dinflation will remain to be a problem12In a period of inflation,people are likely to _ Aput much money on the stock market(股市) Bstop spending moneyChold on to money as a dependable possession Dspend money as soon as possibleO. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His
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