2021年高考英语“单项选择”提分训练：介词-2013年.docx

介词
1.(2021·安徽卷·T31)If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed.　　　　, they will learn to take care of themselves.
A. On the contrary B. In a word
C. That is to say D. What’s more
【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意:假如父母让孩子挂念做家务,孩子们会感觉自己被需要。而且他们还能学会照看自己。what’s more而且;on the contrary与此相反;in a word总之;that is to say那就是说。依据句意前后表示递进关系可知选D。
2.(2021·新课标全国卷Ⅱ·T11) (2021·大纲版全国卷·T31)A serious study of physics is impossible_______some knowledge of mathematics.
A.against B.before C.beyond D.without
【解析】选D。考查介词。句意:假如没有一些数学学问,对物理进行严谨地争辩是不行能的。against反对,倚靠,衬托,预防,相比;before在……之前,才;beyond超出,在……那一边;without(假如)没有。由此可知选D。
3.(2021·山东卷·T34)The Smiths are praised　　　　the way they bring up their children.
A.from B.by C.at D.for
【解析】选D。考查介词。句意:史密斯一家由于抚养孩子的方式而受到表扬。be praised by...受到……的表扬;be praised for...由于……受到表扬。结合语境,所以选D。
4.(2021·浙江卷·T14)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.　　　, I’ll set the table.
A.As a result B.On the whole
C.In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact
【解析】选C。考查介词短语的用法。句意:假如你去商店购买我们晚餐需要的东西就算帮了大忙;同时,我会整理好餐桌。as a result结果;on the whole总体来说;in the meanwhile与此同时;as a matter of fact事实上。故选C。
5.(2021·辽宁卷·T25)　　　everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
A.By means of B.On behalf of
C.In search of D.For fear of
【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:我代表这里全部的人祝你回国旅途快活。A项“通过……方法”;B项“代表”;C项“查找”;D项“生怕,可怕”。
6.(2021·福建卷·T29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always whenever she tries to.
A.in the way B.on watch
C.in sight D.on the line
【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意:史密斯夫人发觉很难把房间整理洁净,由于无论何时她想试着整理时,孩子们总是阻碍她。in the way挡道,阻碍;on watch值班,监视;in sight看得见;on the line处于风险状态。
7.(2021·北京卷·T26)I have an appointment　　　Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.
A. to B. off C. with D. from
【解析】选C。考查介词用法。句意:我和史密斯医生有个预约,但我需要变更一下。have an appointment with sb.和某人有约。
8.(2021·湖北卷·T30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered　　　a long lost antique Greek vase.
A.at random B.by chance C.in turn D.on occasion
【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意:最近一个坐船到南方岛屿去旅行的艺术家偶然发觉了一个丢失很久的古希腊花瓶。A项“任意地,任凭地”;B项“偶然地”;C项“依次,反过来”;D项“有时,间或”。依据句意可知选B项。
9.(2021·江苏卷·T26)I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you.
　　　the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.
A.On account of B.In response to C.In view of D.With regard to
【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意:每当我收到你的邮件时我总是格外快乐。关于7月1日进行的聚会,我很乐意参与。A项“由于,由于”;B项“作为对……的回应”;C项“鉴于,由于”;D项“关于,至于”,等于in regard to。
10.(2021·新课标全国卷Ⅰ·T34)It was a real race　　　　time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A.over B.by C.for D.against
【解析】选D。考查介词。句意:为了完成这项任务,我们真是分秒必争。值得庆幸的是,我们完成了。a race against time表示“与时间赛跑”,是固定搭配。
11.(2021·陕西卷·T24)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will　　　　.
A.in particular B.in turn C.in charge D.in time
【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:经抱负看看公司的变化,我信任他迟早会看到的。in particular尤其,特殊;in turn依次,轮番;in charge负责,掌管;in time准时,迟早,最终。依据句意,应选D。