【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：专题13-特殊句式.docx

其次部分　专题十三
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．I don't remember how many years ago it was ________ I last showed you around the old campus.
答案：that　句意为：我不记得我上一次带你在老校内中转是多少年前的事了。本题是强调句的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的结构，用陈述语序。
2．Wow, you are in high spirits.What is ________ that makes you so happy?
答案：it　句意为：哇！你心情真好。是什么让你如此快乐？本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句式，将what放到句首，句子为疑问语序。
3．West of the city ________(lie) a factory, which provides a lot of job opportunities for the local people.
答案：lies　句意为：城市的西边有一家工厂，它给当地的居民供应了很多工作机会。表方位的副词west位于句首，句子完全倒装，lies位于a factory之前。
4．________(tell) your teacher the problem with learning, theoretically, and they will help you.
答案：Tell　句意为：告知你的老师你在学习上的问题，按道理来说，他们就会帮你的。祈使句后面跟and以及陈述句。
5．—Will you go out to play for a while, Kate?
—Not ________ I finish all of my homework.
答案：unless　句意为：——你情愿出去玩一会吗，凯特？——除非我完成全部的作业后。本题为省略句，原句为I will not go out unless I．..homework。
6．—How was it ________ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?
—Totally by chance.
答案：that　句意为：——他们到底是怎样发觉地下宫殿的入口的？——完全是巧合。本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句，且强调发觉的方式。
7．Only then ________ she realize how serious the situation had been.
答案：did　句意为：直到那时她才意识到状况有多严峻。Only then位于句首，句子用部分倒装，而且指过去时间，故为一般过去时。
8．________ interested in the ancient town did the visitors get that they decided to stay there for another few days.
答案：So　句意为：观光者们对那座古镇格外感爱好，所以他们打算在那再呆一些日子。so...that意为“如此……以至于……”，当so＋adj.位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
9．It was on the last day ______ a press conference was held by some committee members.
答案：that　句意为：在最终一天，一些委员进行了一个新闻发布会。本题为强调句，变为一般句型为：A press conference was held by some committee members on the last day.题干中on the last day为被强调部分。
10．It is ________ he is always addicted to video games ________ makes his parents worried about him.
答案：that；that　句意为：他总是沉溺于电子玩耍，他的父母很担忧他。强调句推断的依据是去掉it is和that后，还能构成完整的句子，本句被强调部分是that引导的主语从句。
11．—Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?
—No, thanks, I'm used________.
答案：to　句意为：——为什么不开我的车去博物馆而要步行？——不了，感谢。我习惯了。be used to意为“习惯做……”这里省略了walking。
12．It was after what seemed like a century ________ we were allowed to go home.
答案：that　句意为：好像直到一个世纪后我们才被允许回家。强调句型为it is/was...that，在去掉it is/was及that后还能构成完整句子的就为强调句，本题去掉it was和that后为we were allowed to go home after what seemed like a century，句子成立。
13．Hardly ________ I finished writing the composition ________ the bell rang.
答案：had；when　句意为：我刚刚写完这篇作文，铃声就响了。hardly意为“几乎不”含有否定意思的词位于句首时，主句要部分倒装；有Hardly had done...when...的句型。
14．The exchange students' personal skills have been strengthened, ________ have the social skills that they've gained from living abroad.
答案：so　句意为：交换生的个人力气得到了加强，他们从国外生活中获得的社交技术也得到了提升。本题考查“so＋have/is/am/are/was/were/does/did/can/could等＋主语”，表示前面所说的状况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也……”。
15．It is ________ he said ________ made his parents angry.
答案：what；that　句意为：是他说的话让父母很生气。强调句推断的依据是去掉it is和that后，还能构成完整句子的就是强调句，本句变形为What he said made his parents angry.可以成立，被强调部分是主语从句。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．In no way he will give up his dream until he succeeds at last.
2．Hardly we had got there when it became dark.
3．West of our city lie a very old temple with a very touching story.
4．Not only I am interested in fishing, but I became a member of a club to improve my skills.
5．Only when his father came back he found out the truth.
答案：1.he will改为will he　2.we had→had we　3.lie→lies
4．I am→am I　5.he found out→did he find out