【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：选修7-Unit-2.docx

第一部分　选修七　Unit 2
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2022·北京市海淀区下学期期中)
Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high­tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.
People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.
The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.
I see people trapped in a pathological(病态的)relationship with time­sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.
What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for proclaiming the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” But it's time to discover that it does not work for technology.
Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies”. To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today's overused technology.
文章大意：文章作者指出了人们过度使用科技的很多弊端，反对大众对高科技设备的过度依靠。
1．The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．advantage　　　　　　 B．attraction
C．adaption D．attempt
答案：B　词义猜想题。依据该词所在句One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.可猜出allure意思是吸引，故选B。
2．From the passage, technology companies aim to ________.
A．attract people to buy their products
B．provide the latest information
C．improve people's quality of life
D．deal with cultural diseases
答案：A　细节理解题。依据第三段第一句话The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life.可知从这篇文章来看，技术公司目标是吸引人们来买他的产品，故选A。
3．It can be inferred from this passage that people ________.
A．consider too much technology wonderful
B．have realized the harm of high­tech devices
C．can regain freedom without high­tech devices
D．may enjoy life better without overused technology
答案：D　推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句话To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today's overused technology.可推断出人们假如不过度使用科技，可以更好地享受生活。故选D。
4．What's the author's attitude towards the overusing of high­tech devices?
A．Neutral. B．Sceptical.
C．Disapproving. D．Sympathetic.
答案：C　推理推断题。依据全文内容来看，作者指出了人们过度使用科技的很多弊端，所以作者对过度使用高科技设备的态度是反对。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
__1__ You don't show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you.__2__ The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person.You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.You don't like to displease people.So you never express your real feelings.__3__
If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person.You worry a lot and you're always easily upset.You always stick to your own opinions or judgment，but you aren't very ambitious(上进心)．__4__ This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up，you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often delusive.You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people.You prefer to on your own. You're easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well­balanced personality.__5__ You're usually careful.You believe in yourself.You sometimes feel anxious，but you don't often get sad.You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.
A．You're quite shy and you aren't quite sure of yourself.
B．You know your strengths and weakness.
C．Normally people seldom change their sleeping position.
D．Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.
E．Maybe you don't want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.
F．You usually live for today not tomorrow.
G．In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their positions.
文章大意：本文主要争辩各种睡眠姿势反映出的各种性格。
答案：
1．D　空后：名词词组secret personality, don't show。
2．G　空前position，空后important position, the one, 等。说明空中要填入的选项含有此类词汇。
3．A　关键词：never express your real feelings。
4．F　关键词：aren't very ambitious(上进心)。空后，you enjoy having a good time。
5．B　空前句中的关键词：well­balanced, 空后为careful。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2021·云南省部分名校1月统考)
John Allen, __1__ American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world's largest library, but all the books in it are on the floor！” What he meant is that the Internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find __2__ you really need. The Internet has another __3__ (advantage). Anyone can create a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what __4__ (write) on them isn't always true!
At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap __5__ some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people __6__ all over the world. And there are some great online shops, too. For example, on eBay, people sell used clothes, CDs and even cars at very low prices.
It is true that the Internet __7__ (change) the way we work and communicate. But we shouldn't depend on __8__ too much. Some people are also afraid that __9__ (surf) the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, __10__ (especial) for young people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, you'd better get used to it because it's right here to stay.
文章大意：网络的优缺点及其对我们的影响。
1．an　缺少冠词。American第一个音素是元音，所以用an。
2．what　__2__you really need是宾语从句，该部分缺少宾语，所以填what。
3．disadvantage　考查词形变化。该部分讲的是网络的缺点，disadvantage，意为“缺点，不利条件”。
4．is written　what __4__ on them是主语从句，“被写在网上的很多东西都不是真的”。 由句意可知，应当用被动语态，该部分时态为一般现在时；从句做主语看作单数，所以填is written。
5．and　空前后为并列关系，所以填and。
6．from　考查介词。在有些网站，你可以联系来自世界各地的人们。from“来自”。
7．has changed　考查时态。“网络已经转变了我们工作和沟通的方式”，所以用现在完成时。
8．it　it指代the Internet。
9．surfing　__9__ (surf) the Internet是从句主语，所以用其－ing形式。
10．especially　考查词形变化。“尤其是年轻人”。此时用副词。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2022·山西高校附中5月)
It is five years now since I graduate from No. 3 High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a get­together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further study, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places.
答案：
It is five years now since I from No. 3 High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was held a get­together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, the time we spent together and the people were familiar with. It was a pity some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further study, but they called back or sent greeting from different places.