【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：选修7-Unit-2.docx

第一部分选修七Unit 2.阅读理解(2022北京市海淀区下学期期中)Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their hightech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.I see people trapped in a pathological(病态的)relationship with timesucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money. What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for proclaiming the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” But its time to discover that it does not work for technology.Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies”. To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without todays overused technology.文章大意：文章作者指出了人们过度使用科技的很多弊端，反对大众对高科技设备的过度依靠。1The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.AadvantageBattractionCadaption Dattempt答案：B词义猜想题。依据该词所在句One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.可猜出allure意思是吸引，故选B。2From the passage, technology companies aim to _.Aattract people to buy their productsBprovide the latest informationCimprove peoples quality of lifeDdeal with cultural diseases答案：A细节理解题。依据第三段第一句话The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life.可知从这篇文章来看，技术公司目标是吸引人们来买他的产品，故选A。3It can be inferred from this passage that people _.Aconsider too much technology wonderfulBhave realized the harm of hightech devicesCcan regain freedom without hightech devices Dmay enjoy life better without overused technology 答案：D推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句话To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without todays overused technology.可推断出人们假如不过度使用科技，可以更好地享受生活。故选D。4Whats the authors attitude towards the overusing of hightech devices?ANeutral. BSceptical.CDisapproving. DSympathetic.答案：C推理推断题。依据全文内容来看，作者指出了人们过度使用科技的很多弊端，所以作者对过度使用高科技设备的态度是反对。故选C。.七选五_1_ You dont show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you._2_ The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back，youre a very open person.You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas.You dont like to displease people.So you never express your real feelings._3_If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person.You worry a lot and youre always easily upset.You always stick to your own opinions or judgment，but you arent very ambitious(上进心)_4_ This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up，you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often delusive.Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people.You prefer to on your own. Youre easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a wellbalanced personality._5_ Youre usually careful.You believe in yourself.You sometimes feel anxious，but you dont often get sad.You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.AYoure quite shy and you arent quite sure of yourself.BYou know your strengths and weakness.CNormally people seldom change their sleeping position.DEveryone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.EMaybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.FYou usually live for today not tomorrow.GIn a normal night，of course，people frequently change their positions.文章大意：本文主要争辩各种睡眠姿势反映出的各种性格。答案： 1D空后：名词词组secret personality, dont show。2G空前position，空后important position, the one, 等。说明空中要填入的选项含有此类词汇。 3A关键词：never express your real feelings。4F关键词：arent very ambitious(上进心)。空后，you enjoy having a good time。5B空前句中的关键词：wellbalanced, 空后为careful。.语法填空(2021云南省部分名校1月统考)John Allen, _1_ American scientist once said, “The Internet is the worlds largest library, but all the books in it are on the floor！” What he meant is that the Internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find _2_ you really need. The Internet has another _3_ (advantage). Anyone can create a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what _4_ (write) on them isnt always true!At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap _5_ some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people _6_ all over the world. And there are some great online shops, too. For example, on eBay, people sell used clothes, CDs and even cars at very low prices.It is true that the Internet _7_ (change) the way we work and communicate. But we shouldnt depend on _8_ too much. Some people are also afraid that _9_ (surf) the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, _10_ (especial) for young people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, youd better get used to it because its right here to stay.文章大意：网络的优缺点及其对我们的影响。1an缺少冠词。American第一个音素是元音，所以用an。2what_2_you really need是宾语从句，该部分缺少宾语，所以填what。3disadvantage考查词形变化。该部分讲的是网络的缺点，disadvantage，意为“缺点，不利条件”。4is writtenwhat _4_ on them是主语从句，“被写在网上的很多东西都不是真的”。 由句意可知，应当用被动语态，该部分时态为一般现在时；从句做主语看作单数，所以填is written。5and空前后为并列关系，所以填and。6from考查介词。在有些网站，你可以联系来自世界各地的人们。from“来自”。7has changed考查时态。“网络已经转变了我们工作和沟通的方式”，所以用现在完成时。8itit指代the Internet。9surfing_9_ (surf) the Internet是从句主语，所以用其ing形式。10especially考查词形变化。“尤其是年轻人”。此时用副词。.短文改错(2022山西高校附中5月)It is five years now since I graduate from No. 3 High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was on held a gettogether, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further study, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places.答案：It is five years now since I from No. 3 High School. Last Saturday, the class that I was held a gettogether, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, the time we spent together and the people were familiar with. It was a pity some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further study, but they called back or sent greeting from different places.