2021高考英语二轮语法专题突破：专题五-动词和动词短语-Word版含解析.docx

专题五　动词和动词短语

1．—I will have to think about it again.
—If you ________， you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether.
A．hesitate B．wonder
C．continue D．fail
答案　A　[句意：“我必需再次好好考虑一下。”“假如你迟疑不决，你可能会失去这个竞赛的好机会。”hesitate“迟疑；迟疑”；wonder“想知道”；continue“连续”；fail“失败”。]
2．According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to________from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A．differ B．decline
C．fail D．shrink
答案　B　[句意：依据科学家的说法，我们的脑力在22岁达到顶峰后从27岁开头衰退。differ“不同；有区分”；decline“衰退；下降”；fail“失败”；shrink“缩小”。]
3.It has been reported that some government leaders ________their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A．overlook B．employ
C．abandon D．abuse
答案　D　[句意：据报道，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取利益。overlook“俯瞰”；employ“雇佣”；abandon“遗弃；抛弃”；abuse“滥用；辱骂”。]
4．The Chinese lunar New Year usually________two records: the world's most watched television gala show, and its busiest telecommunications network.
A．develops B．witnesses
C．establishes D．launches
答案　B　[句意：我们的春节通常见证两项纪录：世界上观看春晚人数最多和远程网络通信最忙。develop“进展”；witness“见证”；establish“建立”；launch“放射”。]
5．—What's the matter with John? He has been sitting there for hours.
—A postcard from his father ________an attack of home­sickness in him.
A．took up B．set off
C．brought in D．built up
答案　B　[句意：“约翰怎么啦？他始终坐了好几个小时了。”“父亲寄来的明信片使他想家。”take up“拿起；占据；从事”；set off“动身；引起；使爆炸”；bring in“带来；引进”；build up“渐渐建立”。]
6．All her hard work ________in the end, and she finally passed the exam.
A．paid back B．paid off
C．brought out D．brought off
答案　B　[句意：全部的努力最终得到了回报，她通过了考试。pay back“归还”；pay off“还清；有回报”；bring out“拿出”；bring off“取消”。]
7．Friends have to learn to________annoying habits and to bear differences of opinion.
A．put up with B．come up with
C．keep up with D．end up with
答案　A　[句意：伴侣必需要容忍一些令人不快的习惯和观点的不同。put up with“容忍；忍受”；come up with“想出”；keep up with“跟上”；end up with“以……结束”。]
8．Robert has rich work experience, so it will________for his lack of academic knowledge.
A．pick up B．take up
C．bring up D．make up
答案　D　[句意：罗伯特有丰富的阅历，因此会弥补他学术学问的缺乏。pick up“捡起；接受；偶然学会；状况好转”；take up“拿起；从事；占据”；bring up“抚养；提出；呕吐”；make up for“弥补”。]
9．—Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.
—Sorry, sir, but I was ________for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.
A．given up B．put up
C．taken up D．held up
答案　D　[句意：“杰克，这是你本周第三次迟到了。”“很愧疚，先生，但我在来这里的路上遇到了堵车达15分钟。”be held up“受阻”，符合题意。give up“放弃”；put up“举起；张贴；留宿”；take up“拿起；从事；占据”。]
10．It's suggested that schools should________some time every day for sports activities so that students can take exercise.
A．put away B．take up
C．set aside D．give out
答案　C　[句意：建议学校应每天留出一些活动的时间，以便同学作些熬炼。put away“收起来放好”；take up“拿起；从事；占据”；set aside“留出；储存”；give out“放出；分发；耗尽”。]