英语般现在时省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

The Simple Present Tense一一 般般 现现 在在 时时爱来特教育爱来特教育主讲人：许晓丽主讲人：许晓丽第1页Whats your name?How old are you?Where are you from?What time do you always get up?How do you usually go to school?What animals do you like?Why?Who is your best friend at school?What does he/she like to do?ActivityIntroduce Youself and Others第2页My name is Nancy.I am 27 years old.I am from Fuping.I always get up at 6:00.I usually go to school on foot.I like cats,because theyre very cute（可爱）.Li Na is my best friend at school.She likes reading.She wants to improve(提升)her English.普通现在时定义：经常或习惯性动作或存在状态。标志词:usually,often,sometime,never等。（现在）第3页第4页第5页第6页第7页I told you.我告诉你了。Youve already seen this.你已经看到了。What do you want me to play?你想让我演奏哪一首呢？The world is catching up to you.当你奔向远方But I will try for your love.但为了你爱我也要尝试。歌词赏析：普通过去时现在完成时普通现在时现在进行时普通未来时第8页时态：用_形式改变来表达动作发生时间或存在状态。普通现在时：经常或习惯性动作或存在状态。动词一.普通现在时定义：第9页She is a teacher.She likes travelling.She often helps others.第10页1.She is a teacher.结构：主+系+表主主语语系系动词动词表表语语2.She likes travelling.主主语语谓谓语语宾宾语语结构：主+谓+宾句式结构：第11页二.普通现在时结构1.主+系+表 2.主+谓+宾练习：She is my mother.She love me very much.She loves me very much.注意：当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it)），谓语动词要进行变型。she是“单三”第12页谓语动词变形规则：1.普通情况加s/s/2.以o结尾加es/z/3.以s,sh,ch,x结尾加es/iz/4.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,再加es/z/不规则改变：当主语是单三(he/she/it)时：likes,helps goes does watches study-studiesbe is/am/arehave-has第13页四、写出以下动词第三人称单数形式1.work_ read_ clean_ write_2.go_ do_3.teach_ wash_ guess_ watch_4.study_ fly_ cry_ play_5.have_worksreadscleanswritesgoesdoesteacheswashesguesseswatchesstudiesfliescriesplayshas第14页练一练：1.She_(get)up early everyday.2.He _(go)to bed late every night.3.She_(study)English every day.4.We_(go)to school every day.5.I often_(help)others.6.They_(clean)the classroom every day.getsgoesstudiesgohelpclean第15页普通现在时结构1.主+系+表普通疑问句：特殊疑问句：She is a teacher.陈说句：否定句：肯：主肯：主+系系+表表否：主否：主+be not+be not+主主+表表疑：疑：be+be+主主+表表特：特（特：特（who/what/where)+be+who/what/where)+be+主主 翻译：我是一个学生。I am a student.否定句：普通疑问句：特殊疑问句:Are you a student?Who is a student?She is not a teacher.Is she a teacher?Who is a teacher?I am not a student第16页练一练：1.I _a student.我是一个学生。2.He _ a teacher.他是一个老师。3.She _ my sisiter.她是我姐姐。4._you a teacher?你是个老师么？5.We _ students.我们是学生。6.They _workers.他们是工人。7.She _ my mother.她是我妈妈。8.She _ my mother.她不是我妈妈。9._your friend?谁是你朋友呢？amisisAreareareisisntWho is第17页翻译：它是一只猫。It is a cat.否：疑：特：它是一只可爱猫,我非常喜欢它。It is a cute cat.I like it very much.It is not(isnt)a cat.Is it a cat?What is it?第18页普通现在时结构1.主+谓+宾普通疑问句：特殊疑问句：She likes travelling.陈说句：否定句：陈：主陈：主+谓谓+宾宾否：主否：主+does not+does not+谓谓+宾宾疑：疑：Does+Does+主主+谓谓+宾宾特：特特：特+does+does+主主+谓谓 翻译：我喜欢看电视。I like watching TV.否定句：普通疑问句：特殊疑问句:Do you like watching TV?What do you like?She does not(doesnt)like travelling.Does she like travelling?What does she like?I do not(dont)like watching TV.结论：否、疑、特需借助结论：否、疑、特需借助do/does,主语单三主语单三/非单三：非单三：does/do第19页翻译：小明喜欢读书。Xiao ming likes reading books.否：疑：特：小明喜欢学英语，他每七天都来爱来特上学。Xiaoming likes studying English,He comes to Elite every week.He doesnt like reading books.Does he like reading books?What does he like?第20页翻译：这只猴子喜欢吃冰棍。The monkey likes eating popsicle.否：疑：特：It doesnt like eating popsicle.Does it like eating popsicle?What does it like?popsicle 冰棍冰棍总结：总结：句中有句中有does时，谓语动词用原形。时，谓语动词用原形。改错改错：1.She read book every day.她天天读书。2.He like watching TV.他喜欢看电视。3.She go to school every day.她天天去学校。4.We like the monkey.我们喜欢这只猴子。注意：注意：当主语是单三单三时，谓语动词要进行变形进行变形。readslikesgoes第21页Good bye!Thank you for your attention!第22页