高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句辨析练习教学文案.doc

高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句辨析练习

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高考真题大演练
1．The notice came around two in the afternoon ________the meeting would be postponed. (2012·江苏，27)
A．when B．that C．whether D．how
2．It was never clear________the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. (2011·江苏，26)
A．that B．how C．when D．why
3． ________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. (2013·四川，6)
A．When B．How C．What D．That
4．________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. (2013·北京，31)
A．That B．What C．Who D．Which
5．Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. (2013·北京，33)
A．why B．where C．that D．what
6．________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.(2013·天津，15)
A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What
7．Do not let any failures discourage you，for you can never tell____ ____close you may be to victory. (2013·湖南，28)
A．how B．that C．which D．where
8．Police have found________ appears to be the lost ancient statue. (2013·新课标全国Ⅰ，26)
A．which B．where C．how D．what
9．The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. (2013·浙江，16)
A．how B．that C．which D．whether
10．It’s good to know________ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. (2013·山东，30)
A．what B．whose C．which D．that
11．________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.(2013·重庆，28)
A．That B．It C．What D．Which
12．It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.(2012·新课标全国，24)
A．how B．which C．that D．what
13．It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. (2012·山东，25)
A．how B．whether C．what D．why
14．The limits of a person’s intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. (2012·安徽，27)
A．where B．whether C．that D．why
15．I made a promise to myself________ this year，my first year in high school，would be different. (2012·浙江，4)
A．whether B．what C．that D．how
16．It doesn’t matter you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. (2012·天津，9)
A．whether B．how C．if D．when
17．As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.(2012·陕西，20)
A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．wherever
18．Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently. (2012·北京，24)
A．why B．how C．that D．whether
19．It suddenly occurred to him_______ _he had left his keys in the office. (2012·江西，25)
A．whether B．where C．which D．that
20．Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers. (2012·四川，17)
A．when B．how C．that D．whether

模拟试题来检测：
1．________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A．What B．That C．How D．Where
2．I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.
A．why it does B．what he does C．how it is D．what it is
3．Water，which seems so simple and common，is ________ makes life possible.
A．what B．that C．which D．how
4．I’d like to work with ________ is honest and easy to get on with.
A．who B．whoever C．whomever D．no matter who
5．When you are reading，make a note of ________ you think is of great importance.
A．which B．that C．what D．when
6．Mr.Smith asked the boy a question_ _______he could go to the concert with him.
A．whether B．that C．what D．if
7．A warm thought suddenly came to me ____ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A．if B．when C．that D．which
8．There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A．that B．which C．until D．if
9．When asked ________ they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A．what B．why C．whom D．which
10．The reason ________ he didn’t come is ________ he was ill.
A．why；that B．that；why C．why；because D．why；what
11．With his work completed，the businessman stepped back to his seat，feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.
A．which B．that C．what D．whether
12．Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ________ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.
A．why B．that C．where D．because
13．The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not enough.
A．where B．how C．what D．which
14．He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from ________ it had been in the morning.
A．that B．where C．what D．which
15．—Can we get everything ready by the weekend?
—It all depends on ________ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.
A．that B．what C．whether D．if
16．________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A．Anyone B．The one C．Whoever D．Who
17．The boss refused to sell the car for ________ he thought was not satisfactory.
A．that B．which C．how D．what
18．It makes little difference to me ________we go or stay.
A．whether B．where C．that D．how
19．—The two people speak different languages and can not communicate with each other well.
—Oh，I see. That’s ________ misunderstanding occurs.
A．when B．what C．that D．why
20．Before the sales start，I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season.
A．why B．what C．how D．which
21．—We were surprised to hear that the reason ________ she gave for her absence was ________ her mother was ill.
—Yes.We saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.
A．why；that B．which；that C．that；because D．why；because
22．________ the football match will be played depends on the weather.
A．If B．Whether C．That D．Where
23．—How did you deal with the order?
—I handed it to ________ I think is in charge of sales.
A．who B．when C．whoever D．whomever
24．________ is known to us all is that the old worker，for ________ life was hard in the past，still works hard in his seventies.
A．As；whom B．What；whose C．It；whose D．What；whom
25．Can you tell me________ it was_______ _your cellphone was lost?
A．where；that B．which；that C．that；where D．where；which

【答案及解析】：
1答案　B
解析　句意为：会议将被延期的通知大约下午两点发布。空格后的句子解释说明名词the notice，作同位语从句，连接词在从句中不作任何成分，所以用that。
2答案　D
解析　句意为：那个人为什么没尽快地报道那场事故还没弄清楚。由句意可知只有D项符合题意。
3答案　C
解析　本题考查名词性从句的用法。句意为：你在会上所说的话为公司勾画了一个光明的未来。选项中只有what既可以引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作宾语，因此符合题意。
4答案　B
解析　考查名词性从句。句意为：这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想像力。________ makes the book so extraordinary为主语从句，从句缺少主语，要用what引导，故选B项。
5答案　C
解析　考查名词性从句。句意为：专家们相信，人们只有当有必要购物时去买东西，这样才可以少浪费食物。believe后跟宾语从句，且宾语从句不缺任何成分。故选C项。
6 答案　D
解析　考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语。that引导主语从句但不作任何成分；which表示哪一个；whether表示是否。
7答案　A
解析　考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：不要让任何的失败阻碍你，因为你永远不知道成功离你有多近。分析句子成分后可知，tell后接的是宾语从句；根据语境可知此处用副词how修饰形容词close。
8答案　D
解析　考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。句意为：警察发现了疑似曾失窃的古代雕像。分析句子结构可知found后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what引导宾语从句，同时作从句的主语。
9答案　B
解析　考查同位语从句连接词。空格后面的从句解释说明belief的具体内容，是同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导。
10答案　D
解析　考查名词性从句——宾语从句。根据语境可知，know后是宾语从句，从句完整，用that起连接作用。所以答案选D项。
11答案　C
解析　考查名词性从句连接词辨析。句意为：电影中给我留下深刻印象的是父亲对儿子深深的爱。“________ struck me most in the movie”在句中作主语，且该主语从句中谓语动词struck缺少主语，故选择what (＝the thing that)。that引导主语从句不担任成分；it不是连词；which“(无论)哪一个”，表示在一个限定范围内进行选择，均不符合题意。
12答案　D
解析　it是形式主语，空格后是一个主语从句，从句中的谓语动词do缺少宾语，此处所填单词既要引导主语从句，又在从句中作宾语，四个选项中有此功能的只有what。句意为：总统能采取什么措施来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。
13答案　B
解析　句意为：在这家商店里，无论你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都无关紧要。由It doesn’t matter“没关系”可知后面的意思应该是“无论(不管)……还是……”，又根据题干中的关键词or就很容易确定选B项，构成固定搭配whether...or...。how如何；what什么；why为什么，均不符合题意。
14答案　B
解析　句意为：一个人的智力极限，通常来说，出生时就已经定型了。但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他所处的环境。根据depend on可知，主语从句含有不确定因素，可排除C项。where表示地点；why表示原因，用于此处不合适；而使用whether表示“是否”，与题意吻合。
15答案　C
解析　that引导同位语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，补充说明promise的内容。
16答案　A
解析　句意为：在这个十字路口你向左或向右转弯都没有关系，因为两条路都通向公园。题干中it作形式主语，所以所选的连词在句中引导主语从句。whether引导名词性从句表示“是否”之意，而且题干中出现了关键信息词or。whether...or...表示“是……还是……”。if引导名词性从句也表示“是否”，但引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等只能用whether而不能用if。
17答案　B
解析　考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句作动词choose的宾语，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“无论哪件”，故选B。其余选项与句意不符。
18答案　C
解析　句意为：杰里不后悔给出评论，但是他觉得他本来可以用另一种不同的方式来表达。felt后面应该是一个宾语从句，分析宾语从句可知，这是一个完整的句子，不缺句子成分，故用that引导。
19答案　D
解析　It occurs/occurred to sb. that...某人想到/想起。it是形式主语，主语从句成分完整，不能用连接代词which引导，whether与where不符合句意。故选D项。
20答案　B
解析　考查名词性从句。句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作的以制造电脑。分析句子结构可知study后接宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故选B项。

【答案及解析】：
1答案　A
解析　主语从句中缺少主语，而能在主语从句中既充当主语又起引导作用的只有what。
2 答案　D
解析　wonder后面的宾语从句本是“what makes him so excited”，但what需要被强调，故用强调句型。
3答案　A
解析　考查名词性从句的连接词。句意为：看似简单平常的水是使生命出现成为可能的东西。what引导表语从句并在句中作主语。
4答案　B
解析　所填词在宾语从句中作主语。who表达的意思不对，也不符合句子结构；whomever不能在句中作主语；no matter who不能引导名词性从句。
5答案　C
解析　宾语从句中you think是插入语，从句中缺少主语，which意思不对，故选what。
6答案　A
解析　考查同位语从句。if不能引导同位语从句；句中缺少疑问词“是否”，故选A项。句意为：史密斯先生问了男孩一个问题，问他是否能和他一起去音乐会。
7答案　C
解析　考查同位语从句。that引导的从句是对a warm thought的解释说明。句意为：我突然产生了一个温情的想法，在母亲生日那天我可以用零用钱给她买花。
8答案　A
解析　that引导同位语从句，具体说明chance(可能性)的内容。
9答案　A
解析　本题考查宾语从句的连接词。该连接词既引导了宾语从句，又在句中作needed的宾语，故只有what符合题意。
10答案　A
解析　第一空填入的词引导的是定语从句，修饰the reason，故用why；第二空是表语从句，从句中不缺少主要成分，故填that。
11答案　B
解析　pleased后面缺少宾语从句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引导。
12答案　B
解析　本题考查同位语从句。reason后面有for引导的短语，接着后面是that引导的同位语从句来说明reason的内容。
13答案　C
解析　本题考查宾语从句。介词for后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语，he thought是插入语，连词what引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语，which的意思不符合。
14答案　C
解析　介词from后是宾语从句，但从句中it had been后面少表语，所以what符合语意。
15答案　C
解析　答语句意为：这取决于我们是否能得到Green先生的配合。介词on后跟宾语从句，从句中含有不确定因素，故用whether引导。if不能引导宾语从句。
16答案　C
解析　________ wants to stay in a hotel为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，A、B两项可作主语，但不是连词，故排除。who只有疑问的意思，意为“谁”；whoever意为anyone who “任何……的人”，符合题意。
17 答案　D
解析　可把此处的he thought作为插入语，what作宾语从句的主语。句意为：那位老板拒绝以不满意的价钱卖车。
18答案　A
解析　whether...or...或者……或者……，whether引导的从句为真正的主语，it为形式主语。
19答案　D
解析　考查表语从句。结合语境“这就是误解产生的原因”可知，此处应用why引导表语从句。
20答案　B
解析　句意为：在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项正确。which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。
21答案　B
解析　第一空可填which或that来引导定语从句，而第二空的表语从句必须用that引导。
22答案　B
解析　根据句意及句子结构可知该句为主语从句，故排除D项；又因语境中含有“是否”之意，故排除C项；whether引导的主语从句可置于句首，但if引导的主语从句只能用it作形式主语，而把从句放在句末，故排除A项。
23答案　C
解析　句中有介词to，可知空格处引导宾语从句。空格后的I think可看作插入语，句子缺少主语，用whoever，表示“任何……的人”。who没有这种意思；whomever在句中作宾语。
24 答案　D
解析　考查名词性从句和定语从句的引导词。第一个空中what引导一个主语从句，并作从句的主语。第二个空代替先行词the old worker，并作介词for的宾语，用whom。
25 答案　A
解析　where引导宾语从句，且从句中包含强调句型。

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