高中英语必修二第一单元知识点总结教学教材.doc

高中英语必修二第一单元知识点总结

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高一英语 知识点归纳和总结 必修2 第一单元
一、重点短语回顾
1. in search _________ 寻找，搜寻
2. _______ to 属于
3. in _________ 作为报答，回报
4. at _________ 处于交战状态
5. _______ than 少于
6. be __________ doing 值得做
7. add A ______ B 把A添加到B
8. serve _______ 充当
9. agree ______ 同意；赞成
10. care _______ 关心；在乎
11. rather _______ 而不是
12. for _________ 亲自
13. to one’s _______ 令某人吃惊的是
14. think _______ of 看重；器重
15. search _______ 寻找
1. of 2. belong 3. return 4. war 5. less than 6. worth 7. to 8. as 9. with 10. about 11. than 12. oneself 13. to 14. highly 15. for
二、课本知识点
2. in search of 寻找，找寻 in the search of (û) in one’s search for = in the search for (ü)
search sp.某地 for sb./sth 搜查某地寻找某人某物 in one’s research of (×)
3. could have done
意思1：过去可能做过某事
I can't imagine how he could have thought of doing such a thing。
我不能想象他怎么会想到做这样的事。
这里的could表示对可能性的一种推测。
意思2：本来可以做某事(而实际上没做)*-
But for your help, I could have fed the fishes.
若不是你搭救，我恐怕已经葬身鱼腹了
4. must have done 肯定干了某事
can’t have done = couldn’t have done 肯定没干某事
5. may have done = might have done 可能干了某事
may not have done = might not have done 过去可能没做过某事
6. need have done 本应该做某事但是没有
needn’t have done 本不必做某事（而实际上做了）
7. should have done = ought to have done 本该做某事（而实际上未做）
8. shouldn’t have done = oughtn’t to have done 本不该做某事（而实际上做了）
9. would have done 本来会做某事
10. would not have done 本来不会做某事（但是做了）
11. imagine doing 想象做某事 imagine sb doing 想象某人干某事
imagine sb’s doing 想象某人干某事
12. amazing 令人吃惊的是 amazed 感到吃惊的是 in amazement 惊奇地
to one’s amazement 令人惊奇的是= to one’s surprise
13. be used to do sth 被用来做某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯于干某事
15. in the fancy style 以奇特的风格
17. take sb. time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事
18. in fact = in actual fact = as a matter of fact 事实上
19. be designed for 专为什么设计的 be designed to do sth 打算做……用的 by design = on purpose 故意地
20. belong to 没有被动语态不用于进行时 is belonging to (×) was belonged (×) belong to中的to 不可以省略。
21.give sth to sb. 把某物送给某人
22. in return 作为回报 in return for sth. 作为……的回报
23. serve as 充当
25. add A to B 把A加到B上
26. the way she wanted/ the way she liked 她想要的方式/ 她喜欢的方式
27. one of the wonders of the world 世界奇迹之一
29. be at war 正在交战 be at work 正在工作
be on holiday 正在度假 be on vocation 正在度假
30. get to sp 到达某地= reach sp. = arrive at/in sp. (sp=some place)
31. be able to do sth. 能够做某事
32. remove sth from sp; 从某处移除、清除某物
33. less than 少于 no less than 不少于
36. look like 看起来像
37. the former 前者 the latter 后者
38. have sth. done = get sth done 让别人干某事
have sb do sth 让某人干某事=let sb. do sth.=make sb. do sth.=get sb. to do sth.
have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
get sb. doing sth. 让某人处于做某事的状态
39. worth 值得worthy 有意义的 worthywhile 值得干的 worthless 没有价值的
be worth doing 其中doing 主动形式表示被动意义。
be worthy of sth. = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得干某事
40. take apart 把……拆开
apart from ①除……之外，别无= except②除……之外，还有=besides
41. be about to do ……when 即将做某事……这时……
be on the point of doing ……when……正要做……这时……
had just done……when……刚做完……这时……
42. be on trial 正在受审，在试验中
43. would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿干某事而不愿做某事
rather than 而不是 other than 除了 or rather 更确切地说
44. think highly of = think well of =think much of高度评价
45. prove 作“证明是，结果是”讲时，是个系动词，没有被

If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my English so that I can talk easily about foreign visitors. Second, I will learn more about history of the Olympics as much as the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell visitors about our history or culture and show them their great achievements. In short, I will do my best to help making the Games a success.

Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 .
That was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 . “Dangerous ?” she had said. “You just don’t want me to have 43 . I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.”
“What are you doing ?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke .
“I’m going diving, ” she answered.
“You shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man 45 . “There is a storm coming up.”
“You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
“If you go out there you’ll be 47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.
Panicking, she began to 51 . Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “Hold on ! I’m coming.” With 53 , she say the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in 54 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.
36. A. either B. neither C. nothing D. everything
37. A. jump B. lie C. spin D. sleep
38. A. set out B. set in C. gave in D. gave out
39. A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship
40. A. allow B. warn C. get D. prefer
41. A. changing B. recovering C. appearing D. traveling
42. A. alone B. away C. again D. aside
43. A. time B. money C. food D. fun
44. A. when B. until C. after D. once
45. A. decided B. intended C. advised D. repeated
46. A. business B. swimsuit C. friends D. parents
47. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited
48. A. nervously B. sadly C. shyly D. happily
49. A. rise B. swim C. stop D. row
50. A. difficult B. easy C. comfortable D. suitable
51. A. speak B. sing C. sniff D. scream
52. A. calm B. frightening C. beautiful D. disgusting
53. A. regret B. relief C. interest D. ease
54. A. power B. safety C. danger D. thought
55. A. house B. wave C. beach D. boat

五一_My May Day Holiday
I had a great time throughout my May Day Holiday.
On Monday, I went BBQ with my classmates who threw a celebration party at our middle school principle's flat. Our parents were invited to the party. Everybody was excited about the holiday. I ate a lot of delicious food at that time.
On Tuesday, I went visiting my uncle's family with my parents. We went to celebrate our good time at a fancy restaurant in Shanghai. Later that day, we sang karaoke in my uncle's house. We stayed for the night.
On Wednesday, I went shopping with my cousins. We bought some brand name t-shirts and pants. In the afternoon, my cousins gave me a fun ride on the city highway. They also taught me how to drive their fancy car, so I tried to do some turning and parking. It was not easy first. But I learnt quick.
On Thursday, we returned home with many gifts from our trip. I tried to get some rest. At night, I chatted with my classmates on the phone, and I watched CCTV before going to bed.
From Friday on, I started to finish up my homework assignments on my personal laptop. Some of my assignments were quite boring. After I finished the homework, I emailed them to my teachers. That was the end of it. I started to prepare things for school on this coming Monday.
All in all, I enjoyed my May Day Holiday in many ways.

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