高中英语作文高级词汇教学文稿.doc

高中英语作文高级词汇

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高中英语作文高级词汇
一、表示递进关系的关键词语
additionally 加之;又
besides 此外;除……之外
equally important 同样重要的是
furthermore 此外;而且
in addition 另外
in other words 换句话说
last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
moreover 而且;此外
that is to say 即;就是;换句话说
what’s more 而且;此外
二、高级提分词汇
a handful of 少数的
the majority of 多数的
a variety of 各种各样的
accelerate the pace of 加快步伐……
according to 根据
acquire knowledge 获得知识
anyhow 不管怎样
appoint sb. as 任命
apply sth. in our daily life 运用到生活之中
arise from = result from 根源于
as a general rule 一般情况下
assume 假设;设想
be associated with = be linked with = be related to 与……有关的
be disconnected from 与……脱离
be eager to 渴望
be superior to 比……优越;超过
beyond sth. 表示超出能力范围
beyond repair 无法修理
choke off 阻塞
Conclusively，same valid evidence， 总结性地，一些有理的令人信服发证据
consult sb. 向某人咨询、求助
current situation 现在的情形
distinction = difference 不同点
explicit = definite = specific 明确的;清晰的
gain experience 获得经验
guide sth. to do 指导……
handle = deal with 处理;解决
in advance 提前;预先
in large quantities 大量的
a large quantity of + 可数n.
in that case 在那种情况下
judging from/by 由……评判
meet our demands 满足我们的需要
obtain = acquire = gain 得到
on that basis 在此基础上
permit sb. to do = allow doing sth. potential = probable 可能的
purify our heart 净化我们的心灵
reliable 可靠的
relieve sth. 缓解情感
sacrifice = devote oneself to(to为介词)= contribute to
split up 分开 如：Our opinions are split up / divided into two halves.
spring up 突然涌现
sth. remain + adj. or to be done 仍然…… sth.
work effectively 奏效地
undertake 承担;担任
up to you 取决于你
worn out = give out = be exhausted 筋疲力尽的
三、中学生的爱好与兴趣
Spare time(业余时间)
favorite(最喜欢的)
Interest(兴趣)
hobby(爱好)
appetite(嗜好)
taste(口味),
read novels(也小说)
play football/basketball(打足球/篮球)
surf the internet(上网)
chat online(在线聊天)
play games(玩游戏)
collect stamps(集邮)
make e-friends(交网友)
climb mountains(爬山)
watch TV(看电视)
enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐)
be interested in(对…感兴趣)
develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣)
be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…)
have love for(喜爱…)
have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。
四、劳动与劳动观念
Work(工作)
be at work(在工作)
work hard(努力工作)
produce(生产)
worker(工人)
labor force(劳动力)
labor(劳动)
voluntary labor(义务劳动)
serve the people(为人民服务)
heart and soul(全心全意)
physical labor(体力劳动)
mental labor(脑力劳动)
labor viewpoint(劳动观念)
labor Day(劳动节)
workday(工作日)
means of labor(劳动方式)
honorable(光荣的)
be devoted to(奉献于..)
value(价值), earn money(赚钱)
personal interests(个人利益)等。
五、创建和谐社会
harmonious(和谐的)
friendly(友好的)
civilized(文明的)
honest(真诚的)
credible (诚信的)
be public-spirited(有公德心的)
balanced(平衡的),
be in order(有序的)
peaceful(和平的)
live in harmony(生活和谐)
sustainable development(可持续发展)
help each ether(互助)
care for each other(互相关心)
have deep love for (热爱)
be concerned with (关心)
build(创建)
cherish(珍惜)
take an active part in(积极参与)
pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德)
protect the environment(保护环境)
save energy(节省能源)
No pains, no gains. 不劳无获
can be achieved by hard wok.可以通过劳动获得。
It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在当前形势下，很难找到工作
It is honorable to … …是光荣的。
If everyone … for others and the society, our world will be …如果每个人为他人和社会做。。。我们这个世界将会。。。
Every one should … and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该 …，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。
六、招聘与求职
employ(雇佣)
look for(寻找)
take in(吸纳)
full-time(全职的)
part-time(兼职的)
well-paid(薪水高的)
be paid by the hour(按小时发工资)
requirement(要求)
résumé(个人履历)
schooling(受教育情况)
subjects(课程)
working experience(工作经历)
qualification(合格证明)
transcript (成绩单)
health(健康状况)
present address(现在通讯地址)
apply for(申请…)
graduate from(毕业于)
major in(以…为专业)
degree(学位)
scholarship(奖学金)
good grades(良好的成绩)
hobby(爱好), favorite(最喜欢的)
be skilled in(在…方面熟练)
be good at(擅长…)
experienced(有经验的)
confident(自信的)
English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力)
healthy(健康的)
七、中学生的健康问题
Physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态)
strong(强壮的)
un/healthy(不健康/健康的)
overweight/fat(肥胖的)
thin(瘦的)
near/short-sighted(近视的)
mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的)
normal(正常的)
abnormal(不正常的)
energetic(精力旺盛的)
unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯)
eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)
Stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康)
build up one’s body/ improve one’s' health(强身健体)
enough sleep(充足的睡眠)
take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动)
roper diet(合理的饮食)
good living habits(良好的生活习惯)
lose weight(减肥)
remove heavy burdens(减轻负担)
be good for/do good to(对…有益处)
nutrition(营养)
go on diet(节食)
form a … eating habit(养成一个…的饮食习惯)
八、环境保护
Pollute（污染）
Waste is scattering here and there.(到处撒满了废弃物)
protect the environment(保护环境)
send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air(散发出烟和有毒气体)
cut down trees(砍伐树木)
pour waste water into the rivers(把废水注入河流)
It is a shame to throw rubbish around. (乱扔垃圾是可耻的)
Fom good habits to protect the surroundings(养成良好的习惯来保护环境)
take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)
take good care of our forests(关心我们的森林)
plant more trees to improve the environment (多植来改善环境)
The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)
九、校园文明与安全问题
School rules and regulations(学校规章制度)
obey(遵守)
observe(遵守)
keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律)
behave well(表现良好)
be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁)
respect one’s teachers and parents(尊敬师长)
be on time(准时)
keep the environment clean(保持环境干净)
civilized(文明的)
break the rules(违反规章制度)
discipline(纪律)
spit(吐痰)
throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾)
cheat in the exam(考试作弊)
get in line (插队)
fight with sb.(与…打架)
punish sb. for (因…处罚某人)
The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。
The students are expected to … 学校期望学生…。
It must be made clear that the students should … 必须明确的一点是，学生应该…。
… is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. …对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。
It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。
It is worthy of praise to ... …是值得表扬的。
It is shameful to … …是可耻的。
What we should do is that … 我们应该做的事情是…
十、友谊
get to know sb.(认识某人)
know sb. really well(熟知某人)
make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友)
a strong personality (一个很强的个性)
personal matters(隐私),
friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的)
a close friend(一个亲密的朋友)
trust each other (相互信任)
precious(珍贵的)
worthy(有价值的)
understanding(通情达理的)
share …with sb.(与…分享…)
be loyal to(对…忠诚)
keep in touch with sb.(与…保持联系)
keep company with sb.(和…结交),
stay best friends with sb. (和…保持很好的友谊)
Friends give us … 朋友给予我们…。
A good friend is someone you can … 一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。
The first time I met …, he was … 当我第一次遇到…的时候，他…。
Friendship plays an important part in … 友谊在…中扮演一个重要角色。
You can … to be a good friend. 你可以…来成为别人的好朋友。
We can turn to ... when we feel down. 当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于…。
… makes a good friend. …成就好朋友。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真知。
... is one of the things people value most in a friend.… 是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。
… have a friend of … years with sb. … 与… 有着…年的友情。
谚语：
Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉时光过。
Time and tide wait for no man. 时光如潮水，奔腾不待人。
Small gains bring great wealth. 小益聚大财。
Sweet discourse makes short days and nights. 言语投机恨时短。
Laugh at your ills, and save doctors' bills. 生病不忧虑，节省医药费。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。
Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。
Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。
Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下。
Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。
It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。
Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。
First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。
Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。
East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。
Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。
Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。
The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。
Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。
An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
As the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive. 活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
Rome is not build in a day. 冰冻三尺非一日之寒
Advice when most needed is least heeded to line. 忠言逆耳利于行。
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